Wake wazibuza ukuthi ungagcwalisa kanjani ikhaya lakho noma ingadi ngombala nenjabulo yama-tulips? Lawa ma-bulb, adabuka e-Asia Emaphakathi futhi anomlando othakazelisayo oxhumene ne-Netherlands, ayincazelo yobuhle nokuguquguquka.
Ukutshala ama-tulips kuyisipiliyoni esizuzisayo esingaguqula noma iyiphi indawo yangaphandle noma yasendlini., futhi ingxenye engcono kakhulu ukuthi awudingi ukuba uchwepheshe wezingadi ukuze uzuze imiphumela emangalisayo kusukela ngesizini yokuqala.
Kungani ukhetha ama-tulips ekhaya lakho noma engadini?
I-tulip ingenye yazo izimbali ezithandwa kakhulu nezihlonishwayo emhlabeni, kokubili ngezinhlobonhlobo zayo ezimangalisayo zemibala nokuma kanye nokukhula kalula kwayo ezindaweni ezihlukene. Isuka ezintabeni zaseMongolia futhi alethwa eYurophu ekhulwini le-16, ama-tulips asheshe aba uphawu lwezimbali zaseNetherlands, ngenxa yemibala ecebile yezimbali zawo nokubukeka kwawo okuhle.
Njengamanje, kukhona Izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-150 kanye nama-hybrids abhalisiwe angaphezu kuka-5.000, okusho ukuthi kuhlale kune-tulip yakho konke ukunambitheka noma isidingo: kusukela kuzinhlobo zakudala nezihluzekile kuya ezinhlobonhlobo ezingavamile ezinamacembe agoqene noma imibala egqamile. Ukukhululeka kokutshala ama-tulips kanye nekhono labo lokuzivumelanisa nezingadi namabhodwe ukwenza kube yisinqumo esihle sabaqalayo kanye nabathandi bezingadi abanolwazi.
Isikhathi esifanele sokutshala ama-tulips: nini futhi ngani
Isinyathelo sokuqala sokuzuza a ukuqhakaza okumangalisayo ukwazi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokutshala ama-bulb. Ikwindla yisikhathi esihle sokutshala ama-tulips., ngoba ama-bulbs adinga ukuchitha isikhathi esibandayo emhlabathini ukuze akhule kahle. Okuhle wukuwatshala kusukela ekupheleni kukaMfumfu kuze kube uMasingana, kuye ngesimo sezulu sendawo yangakini. Ezifundeni ezibandayo kakhulu, kungcono ukwenza lokhu ngaphambi kokuba kufike isithwathwa sokuqala futhi inhlabathi iqina, njengoba emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka-15 ° C, isibani sizongena endaweni yokulala edingekayo ukuze kuqhume izimbali entwasahlobo.
Uma utshala ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ama-tulips angase ahlume ngaphambi kwesikhathi futhi ngeke abubekezelele kahle isithwathwa. Uma ukwenza sekwephuze kakhulu, kungenzeka bangabi naso isikhathi esanele sokusungula izimpande zabo futhi bachume ezimeni ezifanele.Isiqondiso esiwusizo kakhulu ukutshala lapho ubusuku sebubanda kakade futhi izinsuku seziqala ukufudumala.
Indlela yokukhetha nokugcina ama-tulip bulbs
Uma uyothenga ama-bulb, Njalo khetha lezo eziqinile, eziqinile futhi ezingenasikhuntaZama ukugwema ama-bulb athambile, angenalutho noma lawo anomonakalo ongaphezulu, njengoba lokhu kubonisa izinga eliphansi futhi akunakwenzeka ukukhiqiza izimbali ezinhle. Uma ungakhetha, ama-bulb avela e-Holland avamise ukuba sezingeni eliphezulu futhi aqinisekisiwe ukuthi azoqhakaza., nakuba kunezinketho ezingabizi kakhulu ezinkulisa nasezitolo ezikhethekile.
Lapho usuthole ama-bulb, Zitshale ngokushesha ukuze zigweme ukuthi zome noma zonakale.Uma udinga ukulinda izinsuku ezimbalwa, zigcine endaweni epholile, eyomile ekude nelanga eliqondile, njengoba ukushisa kungase kubangele ukukhula ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Ukulungisa umhlabathi: isisekelo sama-tulips anempilo
Impumelelo yokutshala ama-tulips incike kakhulu esimweni senhlabathi noma i-substrate. nomaphi lapho uzotshala khona, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusengadini, ebhodweni noma emanzini. Isihluthulelo inhlabathi enomoya, ekhanyayo futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, inhlabathi ekhanywe kahle kakhulu..
Ama-tulips Abakubekezeleli umswakama oweqile, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukugwema ukugcwala kwamanzi okungadala ukubola kwe-bulb. I-substrate ekahle yileyo equkethe ingxube elula yesihlabathi esinezinto eziphilayo, kodwa ama-tulips aqinile futhi angakhula enhlabathini eminingi inqobo nje uma engahlangene noma engagcwali amanzi.
Uma inhlabathi yakho inobumba kakhulu, Yengeza isihlabathi esimahhadlahhadla kanye nomquba bese ugoqoza kahle ngereki ukuze kugeleze amanzi.Umkhuba omuhle uwukucebisa umhlabathi ngomanyolo we-organic (worm humus, umquba noma isidlo samathambo) ngaphambi kokutshala. I-pH engathathi hlangothi noma ene-acidic kancane ithanda ukukhulaUma unokungabaza, ungasebenzisa imitha ye-pH futhi ulungise inhlabathi njengoba kudingeka (ufake i-peat noma umquba ukuze wehlise i-pH, noma umlotha we-lime/ukhuni ukuwuphakamisa).
Lapho ungatshala khona ama-tulips: thola indawo efanele
Indawo ibalulekile njengohlobo lwenhlabathi. Ukuze ama-tulips akhule ngamandla futhi akhiqize izimbali eziningi, kufanele atshalwe endaweni indawo ethola phakathi kwamahora ama-4 no-6 okukhanya kwelanga okuqondile ngosukuUma unokukhetha, ukukhanya okuthambile kwasekuseni noma kwakusihlwa kungcono, njengoba ilanga lasemini lingaba namandla ngokwedlulele kwezinye izifunda.
Ukuma kwempumalanga noma entshonalanga kungcono kakhulu kuma-tulips.Uma indawo inesivikelo eningizimu, njengomthunzi wesihlahla noma isisitho selanga endlini, kungcono kakhulu, kusukela Uzovimbela ama-bulb ukuthi ome noma ashise ngezinsuku ezishisa kakhulu zasebusika.Uma utshala ebhodweni, yibeke endaweni lapho ithola khona ukukhanya kwemvelo kodwa ivikelwe ekuhlanganisweni.
Ungatshala kanjani ama-tulips: isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ngokuya ngendlela
- Engadini: Geza indawo ekhethiwe, ususe izimpande, amatshe, nezinye izibi. Bamba imigodi okungenani kabili noma kathathu ukujula kwe-bulb (imvamisa i-10 kuya ku-20 cm, kuye ngobukhulu nesimo sezulu). Beka isibani ngasinye ingxenye ebanzi ibheke phansi futhi ichopho elincanyana libheke phezulu.. Shiya u-5 kuya ku-10 cm phakathi kwama-bulb ukuze uwanikeze indawo yokukhula.
- Ebhodweni: Khetha ibhodwe lobumba okungenani libe ngu-22 cm ububanzi kanye no-40-45 cm ukushona ukuqinisekisa ukukhula okuhle. Gcwalisa ibhodwe libe phakathi noma ngaphezulu ngomhlabathi ogeleza kahle, bese utshala ama-bulb eduze ukuze uwasekele futhi wakhe i-flowerbed. Ungakha izendlalelo ezimbalwa ukuze usebenzise indawo ngokugcwele, ushintshanisa ama-tulips namanye ama-bulb afana nama-daffodils nama-hyacinths, uwahlukanise ngongqimba oluncane lwenhlabathi yobumba.
- Emanzini (i-hydroponic cultivation): Uma ufuna ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi lendlu yakho ngendlela yokuqala, ungatshala ama-tulips emanzini. Khetha ingilazi ecacile noma i-vase bese ubeka isibani ukuze sihlale phezu kwembali, singathinti phansi, sivumele izimpande kuphela ukuba zibe manzi. Shintsha amanzi uma eguqubele ukuvimbela isikhunta futhi ugcine isitsha endaweni epholile, emnyama amasonto ayisi-6. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, yihambise endaweni enokukhanya kwemvelo kodwa hhayi ilanga eliqondile. Amazinga okushisa afika ku-18°C futhi kude nokusalungiswa alungile.
Kuzo zonke izimo, Vala ama-bulb nomhlabathi ngokukhululeka ukuze izimpande zikhule.Nisela ngemva kokutshala, kodwa gwema umswakama owedlulele, ikakhulukazi uma utshala ngaphandle futhi kulindeleke imvula.
Ukutshala ama-bulb amaningana emhlabathini, ungamba umsele bese uwabeka ndawonye, cishe uthintane, uma uhlela ukuwamba kamuva ehlobo noma ufuna ukuqhakaza okukhulu, okumangalisayo.
Amathiphu okunakekela nokunakekela ngemva kokutshala
Lapho ama-bulb esetshaliwe, Ama-tulips awadingi ukunakekelwa kuze kube yintwasahlobo.Uma ubusika bumanzi, amanzi emvula anele. Endabeni yesomiso eside, amanzi ngezikhathi ezithile, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-substrate ayiwomi ngokuphelele. Uma utshala ezimbizeni, kufanele uhlole umswakama kaningi, njenge izwe loma ngokushesha kunomhlaba.
Ama-Tulips amelana nokubanda nomoya., ngakho abadingi ukuvikelwa okukhethekile ngaphandle kwesithwathwa esibi kakhulu. Ukuze uvimbele inhlabathi ukuthi iqhwa, ungabeka amagxolo kaphayini eduze kwama-bulb, okusiza ukugcina umswakama futhi uwavikele.
Lapho isitshalo siqhakaza futhi amacembe abuna; Linda amaviki ama-5 ukuya kwayisi-6 kuze kube yilapho sonke isitshalo siphenduka sibe phuzi.Yisikhathi esifanelekile sokumba ama-bulb uma ufuna ukuwalondoloza futhi uphinde uwasebenzise ngonyaka olandelayo. Zigcine endaweni epholile, eyomile, kude nokukhanya., kubalulekile ekutshaleni kabusha. Uma uzishiya emhlabathini, vele usike imbali ezingeni eliphansi, futhi isibani sizophinde sihlume entwasahlobo elandelayo (nakuba, ngokuhamba kweminyaka, inani lezimbali lingase lehle uma i-substrate ingashintshwa).
Ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwezakhamzimba, engeza umanyolo ophilayo kanye ngonyaka, okungcono ngemva kokuqhakaza.
Ungaphoqelela kanjani ama-bulb ukuthi aqhakaze kusenesikhathi
Uma ungumuntu ongenasineke futhi ufuna ukubona ama-tulips akho ngaphambi kwanoma ubani omunye, ungazama phoqa ama-bulbLe nqubo ihilela ukutshala ama-bulb ebhodweni elinongqimba lwesihlabathi phansi ukuze kukhishwe amanzi, embozwe inhlabathi yobumba bendawo yonke kuze kube yilapho kubonakala kuphela ichopho lesibani. Nisela kahle futhi ugcine ibhodwe endaweni emnyama, epholile amasonto angu-4, uze umboze ngesikhwama esimnyama uma kunesidingo. Uma sezikhule cishe ngo-5 cm wamaqabunga, hambisa ibhodwe endaweni ekhanyayo, efudumele, njengefasitela. Emasontweni amabili, ama-tulips akho angaqhakaza ngaphambi kwalawo asengadini.
Izinhlobo ze-tulip ezidumile: yikuphi ukukhetha?
Umhlaba wama-tulips mkhulu futhi ugcwele izinhlobonhlobo. Nazi ezinye ezibaluleke kakhulu:
- Princess Irene: Ilungele labo abafuna imibala ewolintshi nepinki kanye nokuthinta iphunga elimnandi. Ubukhulu obuphakathi, bufinyelela ku-10 kuya ku-15 cm.
- I-China Pink: Imangaza ngamahlamvu ayo amahle kanye nombala wayo ophinki ogqamile, nokuma okufana neminduze.
- Abu Hassan: Ukuhlobisa kakhulu ngenxa yamathoni abomvu naphuzi, akhula aze afike ku-50 cm ubude.
- Indlovukazi Yobusuku: I-tulip eyinkimbinkimbi, ecishe ibe mnyama onsomi, igugu lezingadi zesimanje.
- U-Rembrandt: Ngamacembe abukeka ependwe ngesandla, amade kakhulu futhi ayamangaza.
- Angelica: Izimbali zawo zisikhumbuza ama-peonies futhi zigqama ngobuhle bazo obupinki.
- Ama-Fancy Frills: Amacembe asontekile ngamathoni aphinki ayimpuphu, umphumela wokubuka oyingqayizivele.
Uma ufuna okwangempela nokuqhakaza okude, ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezinezikhathi zokuqhakaza ezihlukeneNgale ndlela, uzothola ama-tulips aqhakaza isikhathi eside.
Abangane abaphelele: yiziphi izitshalo ezizohlotshaniswa nama-tulips
Ama-Tulips awakwazi ukutshalwa kuphela. Zakha inhlanganisela emangalisayo uma zitshalwe kanye nezinye izinhlobo ezihambisana nazo noma ezizivikelayo.Ezinye izibonelo zezitshalo ezihlala kahle nama-tulips futhi zizuza kuzo yilezi:
- Ungangikhohlwa (I-Myosotis sylvatica)
- I-Bellis perennis
- Izimbali zamadonga (I-Erysimum)
- I-Forsythia
- Magnolias x soulangeana
- I-Corylopsis pauciflora
- Amelanchier
- I-Ceanothus
- I-Exochorda
- I-Kerria japonica
- I-Spiraea ("Arguta" thunbergii)
- I-Prunus (ipulamu)
- I-Laburnum
- I-Malus (izihlahla zama-apula)
Lapho utshala ama-tulip bulb eduze kwezihlahla ezifana ne-plum noma i-apula, Kuye kwaphawulwa ukuthi izimbali zingaba ziningi futhi izitshalo zibe nempilo futhi zimelane..
Amathiphu engeziwe wokutshala ama-tulips ngempumelelo
- Ngaphambi kokutshala, Faka umoya emhlabathini ngamathuluzi okulima ukuze wenze kube lula ukuhluma kwezimpande.
- Ungagcini ama-bulb ngaphandle kwenhlabathi isikhathi eside kakhulu., njengoba zingama noma zilahlekelwe amandla okuhluma.
- ibhodwe, Khetha iziqukathi zobumba ukuze zikwazi ukukhipha umswakama oweqile..
- Gwema ukuchayeka ngokuqondile ama-bulb elangeni ngenkathi uwatshala.
- Ungacindezeli inhlabathi lapho uvala ama-bulb.; ukuthungwa okuxekethile kuthanda ukukhula kwezimpande.
- Nisela amanzi kuphela uma i-substrate isomile; amanzi engeziwe isitha esikhulu sama-bulb.
Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana nokutshala ama-tulips
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuqhakaza kwe-tulips ngemuva kokutshala? Ama-tulips avame ukuqhakaza entwasahlobo, phakathi kukaMashi noMeyi, kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo nezimo zezulu. Kusukela ekutshaleni ekwindla kuya ekuqhakazeni izimbali, kuthatha cishe izinyanga ezine kuya kweziyisithupha.
Ingabe ama-bulb angatshalwa endlini? Yebo, ngokusebenzisa amabhodwe ajulile futhi uwabeke eduze kwefasitela elikhanyiswe kahle. Uma uphoqa isibani, ungakhuthaza ngisho nokuqhakaza endlini.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma ama-tulips engaqhakazi? Hlola ikhwalithi yama-bulb, amanzi, namazinga okukhanya. Iminyaka eminingi ngaphandle kokufaka ama-bulb kungaholela ekuqhakazeni okuncane.
Iluphi uhlobo lokukhetha lwabaqalayo? Izinhlobo ze-botanical, ezifana 'ne-Apricot Beauty' noma 'Red Emperor', zivame ukujwayela kangcono futhi ziqhakaze ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Ukutshala ama-tulips kuwumsebenzi olula uma wazi amaqhinga afanele futhi ulandele izinyathelo ezichazwe lapha. Kusukela ekukhetheni ama-bulb nesikhathi kuya ohlotsheni lwenhlabathi, indawo, ukunakekelwa kokunisela, nokuvikela isithwathwa, yonke imininingwane isiza ukudala ukuqhuma kombala okumangalisayo engadini yakho noma endlini.Khumbula ukuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene ukuze welule ukuqhakaza futhi ubhangqe ama-tulips akho nezinye izitshalo ezithuthukisa ubuhle bazo. Ngale ndlela, unyaka nonyaka, ama-tulips akho azoba injabulo yasentwasahlobo.
