Uke waqaphela yini ukuthi amanzi asengadini yakho abonakala ehwamuka ngokushesha kakhulu nokuthi izitshalo zakho zihlala zidinga amanzi, ikakhulukazi phakathi nezinyanga ezifudumele? Ukugcina umswakama emhlabathini Ingenye yezinselelo ezibaluleke kakhulu kulabo abafuna ukugcina ingadi enempilo futhi eqhubekayo, kokubili ngenxa yezizathu zemvelo nezomnotho.
Ngenhlanhla, inethi enezingqimba ezimbili isiphenduke ithuluzi elishintshashintshayo labathandi bezingadi nabalimi abafuna ukuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi nokuvikela izitshalo zabo. ngokumelene nesomiso kanye nokuncintisana kokhula.
Kungani umswakama wenhlabathi uyisici esibalulekile engadini?
Izinkinga eziningi ezingadini nasezinsimini zihlobene ngqo nokuphathwa kwamanzi.Umhlabathi uwumthombo omkhulu wezitshalo: uma ungawugcini umswakama owanele, ziba nengcindezi, zikhule kancane, futhi kokubili ukuqhakaza nekhwalithi yezithelo kungathinteka. Kodwa uma inhlabathi igcinwa ingenamanzi kahle ekujuleni, isimiso sezimpande sikhula ngamandla, izitshalo zimelana kakhulu namagagasi okushisa, futhi ukukhiqizwa kuzinza kakhulu.
Ezifundeni ezinemvula encane noma ihlobo elishubile, wonke amaconsi abalulekileUkunciphisa ukuhwamuka nokulahlekelwa kwamanzi emhlabathini kuyisihluthulelo sokwenza indawo yakho eluhlaza iqhubeke futhi ibe nenzuzo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ingadi encane yasemadolobheni noma i-oliva enkulu.
Imeshi enezingqimba ezimbili: yini eyenza ihluke?
Ama-Bi-layer meshes aklanywe ngobuchwepheshe obuthile ukuhlangabezana nezinselelo zesimo sezulu nomhlabathi.Ngokungafani ne-mesh evamile yokulwa nokhula, isakhiwo sayo esinezingqimba ezimbili sihlanganisa izinto ezisetshenziswayo vimbela ukuhwamuka kwamanzi ebusweni futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo zivumela amanzi emvula nokunisela ukuba kudlule, kube lula ukungenwa kwalo mswakamo ezingqimbeni ezijulile.
Ngokwenzayo, Zisebenza njengesithiyo ekuhwameni plus Zivimbela ukukhanya kwelanga okwanele ukuvimbela ukukhula kokhula. Ngale ndlela, bavimbela ukhula olungafuneki ukuba luncintisane ngomswakama kanye nezakhamzimba nezitshalo zakho zokuhlobisa, izihlahla zezithelo, noma izitshalo.
Futhi uma lokho bekunganele, Banciphisa ububanzi bamazinga okushisa lapho impande ivezwa khonaLapho iphansi limbozwe nge-mesh enezingqimba ezimbili, izinga lokushisa elizungezile lihlala lizinzile, okusiza kokubili phakathi nokushisa okukhulu kanye nobusuku obubandayo.
Izifundo zensimu kanye nemiphumela: izimo zangempela ezihlahleni zomnqumo
Ukuthuthuka kwe-bi-layer mesh akuyona nje inkolelo-mbono: izivivinyo zakamuva eziholwa yi-CITOLIVA, DNT Agro kanye no-Oleocampo ezihlahleni zomnqumo eJaén. Baye bahlola ukusebenza kwayo ezinhlelweni ezihlukene zokutshala, kokubili okuniselwayo kanye nomhlaba owomile, ezimweni zendabuko, eziqinile, kanye nezimo ezinzima kakhulu. Phakathi nale phrojekthi, kwaqoqwa amaphuzu edatha angaphezu kuka-2.000 emapulazini amahlanu, okuvumela ukuba kufinyelelwe esiphethweni esithembekile mayelana nemiphumela yayo.
Imuphi umphumela ophawuleka kakhulu? Umhlabathi ombozwe nge-mesh enezingqimba ezimbili ugcine umswakama ofinyelela ku-75% uma kuqhathaniswa no-60% ozuzwe yinhlabathi engamboziwe., ikakhulukazi emapulazini asendaweni eyomile lapho ukonga ngokuchelela kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-mesh ivumela amanzi emvula ukuthi angene ngokujulile aze afike ku-40 cm, athuthukise ukushajwa kwezingqimba ezijulile futhi akhuthaze ukukhula kwezimpande..
Ezinye izinzuzo ezifakazelwe ensimini zihlanganisa ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa okuncishisiwe kanye nokunethezeka kokushisa kwezitshalo okuthuthukisiwe, okuguqulela ekucindezelekeni okuncane kwamanzi kanye nesivuno esiphezulu sezitshalo. Abalimi ababambe iqhaza babona ukunwebeka okukhulu kanye nokukhuthazela kwezihlahla zabo zomnqumo ekushisiseni amagagasi..
Izinzuzo zokufaka i-double-layer mesh ezingadini nasemasimini ezithelo
Ukufakwa kwe-double-layer mesh kumelela ushintsho olubalulekile ekuphathweni kwamanzi nasekunakekeleni ingadi, insimu yezithelo noma ipulazi.:
- Ukonga amanzi: Ukunisela kuvame ukuncishiswa, njengoba umswakama uhlala isikhathi eside enhlabathini.
- Ukhula oluncane: Ngokuvimbela ukukhanya okudingekayo ukuze kuhlume, kunciphisa kakhulu ukubukeka kwabo.
- Ukuvikela ukuguguleka: Imanetha isebenza njengesembozo esibonakalayo, ivimbela imvula nomoya ekukhukhuleni inhlabathi evundile.
- Ukuthuthukiswa kwezimpande okungcono: Isistimu yezimpande iyanwebeka futhi iqine lapho ithola indawo ezinzile futhi enomswakama ekujuleni.
- Ukusetshenziswa okuncane kwama-herbicides: Ngokunciphisa ukukhula kokhula, ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali kuyancishiswa, okukhuthaza ukulima okungadingekile kwemvelo.
Ngokutshalwa kwezimali okumaphakathi kokuqala, izinzuzo zesikhathi esimaphakathi nezesikhathi eside zibalulekile ngokokubili isikhathi nokongiwa kwezinsiza..
Siyini isakhiwo se-bilayer?
I-Bi-layer meshes yakhiwe, njengoba igama layo libonisa, ye izingqimba ezimbili ezihlukene:
- Isendlalelo esiphezulu: Ngokuvamile kuminyene, okudizayinelwe ukuvimba imisebe yelanga futhi kukhawulelwe ukuhwamuka kwendawo.
- Isendlalelo esingezansi: Njengoba kunezimbotshana eziningi, kusiza ukudlula kwamanzi nezakhamzimba emhlabathini ongaphansi, lapho zimuncwa kancane kancane yizimpande.
Le nhlanganisela iqinisekisa lokho amanzi awalahleki ngokushesha futhi isetshenziswa ngempumelelo izitshalo. Amanye amamodeli ahlanganisa ukuvikelwa kwe-UV isikhathi eside sempilo uma echayeke kancane elangeni..
Izinhlobo zama-tights: indlela yokukhetha okulungile?
Njengamanje kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zokulawula ukhula kanye ne-double-layer mesh, futhi kubalulekile ukwazi umehluko wazo ngaphambi kokufaka eyodwa:
- I-polypropylene mesh: Aqinile kakhulu futhi aqinile, alungele amaphaseji, izingadi nezindlela, kanye nezitshalo zomjikelezo omude.
- I-Biodegradable mesh: Zenziwe ngezinto eziphilayo futhi ziyabola ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Zinconywa izitshalo zonyaka noma izingadi eziphilayo.
- I-mesh eqinisiwe: Ukuqina okukhulu nokumelana, kulungele izimo ezimbi kakhulu noma ukugcwala kwezimoto njalo.
- Ama-tights okuvikela ama-UV: Idizayinelwe ukumelana neminyaka yokuchayeka elangeni, ilungele izindawo ezifudumele.
Ukukhetha kuzoncika ezidingweni ezithile, ubude besikhathi, kanye nesabelomali sephrojekthi yakho.
Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo: indlela yokufaka i-double-layer mesh ngendlela efanele
Faka ezinezingqimba ezimbili zokulwa nokhula Kuyinqubo elula noma ubani angayiqedela ngesineke. Nazi izinyathelo ezibalulekile:
- Ukulungiswa kwendawo: Sula yonke indawo yokhula, amatshe, nemfucumfucu yezinto eziphilayo. Linganisa inhlabathi ukuze ugweme ama-puddles noma ama-bumps ngaphansi kwe-mesh.
- Ukulinganisa nokusika: Linganisa indawo okumele imbozwe ngokucophelela, ushiye cishe u-10 cm wemajini emaphethelweni ukuze idlulelane uma kunesidingo.
- Ukubekwa: Beka i-mesh phezu komhlaba, uqiniseke ukuthi udlula izigaba ukuze kungabikho izikhala.
- Isihloko: Vikela inetha ngezikhonkwane, okuyisisekelo, noma izinzipho zengadi, uyigcine iqinile futhi ingenamibimbi.
- Ukusikwa kwezitshalo: Yenza imigexo emincane lapho ufuna ukutshala khona noma ezitshalweni esezikhulile.
- Ikhava yokugcina (ongakukhetha): Engeza ungqimba lwetshe, amagxolo okuhlobisa, noma amatshe ukuze uthole ubuhle nokuvikela ilanga.
Umphumela uzoba indawo ehlanzekile, enomswakama ogciniwe futhi engenakhula, ekhuthaza ukukhula kwezitshalo zakho kanye nempilo ye-ecosystem yengadi yakho..
Amathiphu okuthuthukisa umphumela we-mesh enezingqimba ezimbili
Ukuze uthole okuningi ku-double-layer mesh, cabangela lawa macebiso:
- Inhlanganisela ne-organic mulch: Engeza ungqimba lwe-mulch ukwandisa ukugcinwa komswakama futhi uthuthukise ukuvunda komhlabathi.
- Ukubuyekeza ngezikhathi ezithile: Nakuba inetha lekhwalithi lihlala phakathi kweminyaka emi-5 neyi-10, hlola njalo ngonyaka ukuze liguge futhi lishintshe uma kunesidingo.
- Hlola imiphetho: Qinisekisa ukuthi azikho izikhala lapho ukhula lungakhula futhi luvale lezo zindawo uma kunesidingo.
- Ukugcinwa okuncane: Vele uhlanze noma yimaphi amaqabunga noma imfucumfucu ukuze ugcine inetha lisesimweni esikahle.
Khumbula Nakuba i-mesh inciphisa kakhulu ukhula, enye imbewu ingase ibonakale ithwelwe umoya, ngakho-ke kuhle ukuyisusa ngezikhathi ezithile.
Imeshi enezingqimba ezimbili elwa nokhula ihlala isikhathi esingakanani?
La Ukuqina kwe-double-layer mesh kuncike ezintweni kanye nokuchayeka ezimweni zemvelo.I-Polypropylene kanye ne-reinforced mesh ingahlala phakathi kweminyaka emi-5 neyi-10 uma ivikelekile elangeni futhi ingafakwa ngaphansi kwengcindezi eyeqile.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amanetha angaboli, anesikhathi esifushane sokuphila, enzelwe ukuthi anyamalale kancane kancane, futhi alungele izitshalo ezivuselelwa isizini ngayinye.
Kunoma yikuphi, Ukutshala imali ezintweni ezisezingeni eliphezulu kuqinisekisa ukuphatha kalula kanye nomphumela wokuvikela ohlala isikhathi eside..
Ukusimama kanye nomthelela wemvelo
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-double-layer mesh kukhuthaza ukulima okuzinzile kanye nezolimo.Inciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yokwenziwa, ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi, kanye nomsebenzi wokuhlanza, kuyilapho ivikela umhlabathi ekugugulekeni nasekuwohlokeni. Izifundo e-Andalusia, ezisekelwa Isikhwama Sezolimo SaseYurophu Sokuthuthukiswa Kwasemakhaya (EFRD), zibonisa ukuzibophezela ekusebenziseni ubuchwepheshe obunobungani bemvelo obuthuthukisa ukukhiqiza ngaphandle kokufaka engcupheni ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo noma imithombo yemvelo.
Ikusasa lezingadi nezolimo lincike ekusetshenzisweni kwamanzi ngendlela efanele kanye nokwenza kahle kwezinsiza. Amanetha aphindwe kabili okulawula ukhula angumsizi obalulekile, athuthukisa impilo nokusebenza kwezingadi nezitshalo, ukonga amanzi kanye nokulawula ukhula.Ngenxa yokulula kwazo ukufaka, ukuguquguquka, kanye nokuqina, ziyisixazululo esithengekayo salabo abafuna indawo eluhlaza esebenza kahle, enethezekile, futhi evumela imvelo.
