Isihlahla se-guama, esaziwa nangokuthi i-Inga edulis, siwuhlobo olukhula ngokushesha lwasezindaweni ezishisayo oluye lwaziswa ngenxa yekhono laso lokulungisa i-nitrogen enhlabathini kanye nezithelo ezimnandi esizikhiqizayo. Ukukhulisa lesi sihlahla engadini yakho ngeke kuvumele ukuthi ujabulele umthunzi nobuhle baso kuphela, kodwa futhi nezinzuzo zayo zemvelo nezithelo.
Sizochaza ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ungatshala kanjani, unakekele, futhi uzuze kanjani lesi sihlahla engadini yakho. Kusukela ezimweni ezikahle zenhlabathi kuya ezindleleni zokuthena, uzothola konke okudingayo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi i-guama yakho iyachuma ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Izici zesihlahla se-guama
Isihlahla sikagwama singu-a isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esikhula ngokushesha, engafinyelela ku Amamitha ayi-20 ukuphakama, nakuba ezimweni ezifanele ifinyelele amamitha angu-30. Amagatsha awo akha a umpheme obanzi, onamaqabunga, okulenza libe yisihlahla esihle kakhulu sokunikeza umthunzi ezingadini nasemasimini.
Itholakala kakhulu ku Melika Ephakathi naseNingizimu, emila enhlabathini eyi-alluvial, emahlathini ashisayo nasezindaweni ezingasogwini. Inamandla amakhulu okuzivumelanisa nezimo futhi ingakhula ezimweni zezulu ezihlukahlukene kanye nezinhlobo zenhlabathi.
Izimo ezikahle zokulinywa kwayo
- Phansi: Ijwayelana nezinhlobo ezahlukene zenhlabathi, kodwa ikhetha lezo ezidonsa amanzi kahle nezicebile ngezinto eziphilayo.
- inhlabathi pH: Ibekezelela i-pH ehlukahlukene, nakuba ichuma kakhulu kumanani asondele ku-8.
- Isimo sezulu: Idinga isimo sezulu esishisayo noma esishisayo. Iyakwazi ukumelana nesomiso esifushane, kodwa ikhetha umswakama oqhubekayo.
- Ukuchazwa kwelanga: Ikhula kahle kakhulu elangeni eligcwele noma emthunzini omncane.
Inqubo yokutshala izihlahla ze-Guama
Ukukhulisa i-guama engadini yakho, ungaqala kusuka imbewu fresh noma cuttings. Kodwa-ke, kunconywa ukusebenzisa imbewu entsha, ngoba ukusebenza kwayo kufushane.
Izinyathelo zokutshala i-guama kusuka enzalweni
- Ukukhetha imbewu: Sebenzisa imbewu entsha, njengoba ilahlekelwa ukusebenza ngokushesha.
- Ukulungiswa komhlabathi: Qinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi ine-drainage enhle kanye nokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwezinto eziphilayo.
- Ukuhlwanyela: Faka imbewu phakathi 3-5 cm ukujula, nesikhala okungenani 50 x 50 cm phakathi komunye nomunye.
- Ukunisela: Gcina inhlabathi imanzi ngesikhathi sokuhluma, okuvame ukuthatha phakathi Amaviki ayisithupha no-2.
Ukunakekelwa okuyinhloko
Uma isitshalo sesiqhumile, kubalulekile ukusinikeza ukunakekelwa okuthile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhula okunempilo:
- Ukunisela: Idinga ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi njalo, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zonyaka ezomile.
- Ukuthena: Kunconywa ukuthena ekwindla nasebusika, ukususa amagatsha alengayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukwakheka kwawo.
- Izinhlupho nezifo: Kungathinteka izintwala, izintuthwane nezinyoni. Kutuswa ukuqapha ubukhona babo futhi wenze ngokufanele.
Ukuvuna nokusebenzisa isithelo se-guama
Isihlahla se-guama singathatha phakathi Iminyaka ye-2 ne-6 ekukhiqizeni izithelo. Lezi zithelo ziqukethe i-pulp emhlophe, emnandi enokwakheka okufana nokotini. Zisetshenziswa kakhulu eNingizimu naseMelika Ephakathi ngenxa yokunambitheka kwazo okuyingqayizivele kanye nezinzuzo zokudla okunomsoco.
Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kwenzeka ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo nasehlobo, futhi izimbali zimhlophe ezinama-stamens amaningi. Impova yenziwa ngu izinyosi, okulenza libe yisihlahla esikhangayo sezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zasengadini.
Akugcini nje ukunikeza izithelo ezimnandi, kodwa futhi esetshenziswa kwezolimo olusimeme ngekhono layo lokucebisa inhlabathi nge-nitrogen futhi ithuthukise ukwakheka kwendawo.
Nakuba ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuyinhloko kuwukuthola izithelo, amagatsha awo angasetshenziswa njengezinkuni, ukuhlinzeka ngomthombo wezinkuni zezitofu zendabuko kanye nokusiza ukusimama kwemvelo.
Ukukhulisa isihlahla se-guama engadini kuyindlela enhle kakhulu kulabo abafuna isitshalo ukukhula okusheshayo, imelana futhi inezinzuzo eziningi. Ikhono layo loku ngcono inhlabathi, isithelo saso esimnandi kanye nokuba usizo kwaso ezinhlelweni ze-agroforestry kuyenza ibe uhlobo olufanele lwezindawo ezihlukene. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, lesi sihlahla singakhula ngaphandle kwezinkinga futhi sinikeze inani kokubili imvelo njengokudla kwendlu yakho.
