I-pansy geraniums, eyaziwa nangokuthi IPelargonium grandiflorum noma ama-geraniums wasebukhosini, angamagugu angempela kuvulandi, amathalasi nezingadi, adume ngokuqamba kwawo. izimbali ezinkulu ezibukisayo kanye nekhono layo lokuhlobisa noma yiliphi ikhona ngesikhathi sasentwasahlobo nehlobo. Ukuze ujabulele isizini yayo yokujabula ngemva kwesizini, kubalulekile ukwazi nokusebenzisa kahle ukuthena, okuthonya ngokuqondile eyakho impilo, impilo ende kanye nezimbali.
Nakuba ukuthena ama-geranium kungase kubonakale kuwumsebenzi olula, Kunama-nuances amaningi ukucabangela kuye ngesimo sezulu, ukuhlukahluka kanye nesimo sesitshalo. Ukwazi amasu afanele kanye nesikhathi akuvumeli kuphela ukuthi uzuze izitshalo ezihlangene futhi eziqhakazayo, kodwa futhi kuyasiza ukulwar izinambuzane nezifo, kakade andisa umjikelezo wempilo yezibonelo.
Izici eziyinhloko ze-pansy geranium
El i-pansy geranium, ekhonjwe ngegama layo lesayensi IPelargonium grandiflorum, isuka ku- ENingizimu Afrika futhi ingeyomndeni wakwaGeraniaceae. Inesimo esime kakhudlwana, sifinyelela ubude obuphakathi nendawo Amasentimitha angama-30 no-50 yinde, futhi ihlukaniswa yikho izimbali ezinkulu ezimise okwecilongo, enophalethi wombala osukela kokumhlophe kuye kokunsomi okumnyama, okuhlanganisa okubomvu, opinki, nesalmon.
Ayigqama kuphela ngenani layo lokuhlobisa, kodwa futhi ngoba ijwayela kokubili ngaphandle nangaphakathi, inqobo nje uma ithola ukukhanya kwemvelo. Kubalulekile ukunikeza okungenani amahora amane okukhanya kwelanga okuqondile nsuku zonke futhi uyivikele emoyeni nasezimvuleni ezinamandla.
Ukukhethwa kwezibonelo ezinempilo enkulisa kubalulekile ujabulele isikhathi eside sokuqhakaza: Kunconywa ukukhetha izitshalo ezinezimbali ezingakavulwa ngokugcwele namaqabunga aluhlaza ngaphandle kokuphuzi noma ukubuna.
Kungani kubalulekile ukuthena ama-pansy geraniums?
Ukuthena okuvamile Kungenye yezindlela ezinconyiwe kakhulu zokugcina i- i-pansy geranium ihlangene, inamahlamvu futhi inempilo. Siyabonga ngakho, sizuza:
- Vuselela isitshalo: Ukunquma amagatsha amadala noma anomuthi kukhuthaza ukuvela kwamahlumela amasha, anamandla neziqu.
- Khuthaza ukuqhakaza: susa izimbali ezibunile namagatsha angahlanzekile igxilisa amandla ezindaweni zokukhula kanye khulisa ukukhiqizwa kwezimbali zonyaka olandelayo.
- Vimbela izifo: susa amaqabunga nezingxenye ezithintekile kuvimbela ukusabalala isikhunta nezinambuzane, njengovemvane noma i-geranium borer.
- Lawula usayizi nesimo: Ukuvimbela i-geranium ekubhowulweni kuyigcina inempilo isikhalazo esibukwayo futhi yenza kube lula ukuphatha, ikakhulukazi kumavulandi noma amathala anendawo elinganiselwe.
Yisiphi isikhathi esihle sokuthena ama-pansy geraniums?
El isikhathi esikahle sokuthena Kuyahlukahluka kuye ngesimo sezulu kanye nohlobo lwe-geranium, kodwa kunezikhathi ezimbili ezibalulekile:
- Ekwindla, ngemva kokuqhakaza: Ezindaweni eziningi ezinesimo sezulu esipholile, lapho isitshalo sesiqedile umjikelezo waso wokuqhakaza nangaphambi kokufika kwamakhaza ashubisa umnkantsha. Ngakho, ilungiselela ukuphumula kwasebusika futhi izomila kakhulu ngonyaka olandelayo.
- Ebusika sekwephuzile noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahloboEzifundeni lapho ubusika bunzima khona nesithwathwa esivamile, kungcono ukulinda kuze kudlule isimo sezulu esibanda kakhulu futhi usithene ngaphambi nje kokuba izimila zivuke entwasahlobo.
Ukuthena sekwephuzile (maphakathi nobusika noma ngaphambi kokuphela kwezimbali) kungakhinyabeza ukwakheka kwezimbali, njengoba zikhula emagatsheni akhiwe ngesizini edlule futhi avuswe amakhaza.
Amasu nezinyathelo zokuthena i-pansy geraniums
Ukuthena ngendlela efanele Kwenza umehluko phakathi kwegeranium enesihlahla kanye nemilenze noma enesifo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, landela lezi zinyathelo eziyisisekelo:
- Lungiselela amathuluzi ahlanzekile nabukhali: Izikele zokuthena ezinama-disinfected zivimbela ukusakazeka kwezifo.
- Susa amagatsha amadala noma abunile: Qala ngokukhipha noma yimaphi amaqabunga abukeka omile, aphukile noma aqinile, kanye namaqabunga aphuzi nezimbali ezomisiwe.
- Nquma iziqu ezinde kakhulu: Qhubeka ulolonge isitshalo ngokuphungula noma yiziphi isiqu eziphumela ngaphandle noma eziwela, ukuze ukukhula kuminyene futhi kufane.
- Njalo yenza ukusikeka ngaphezu kwefindo: Lokhu kuzogqugquzela ukukhula kwamahlumela amasha futhi kuvimbele iziqu ezifile. Shiya amasentimitha ambalwa ngaphezu kwenodi noma ihlumela.
- Ungathena i-flush: Ukusika isitshalo emuva cishe ngesigamu kwanele, njengoba ukusisika kakhulu kungenza buthaka isifanekiso futhi kubangele ukulahlekelwa kwamaqabunga abalulekile.
- Susa izinto ezisikiwe: Susa amagatsha asikiwe namaqabunga azungezile ukuze uvimbele izinambuzane nesikhunta.
Ukunakekela emva kokuthena
Ngemva kokuthena, kubalulekile nikeza ama-geraniums ngomcabango ukunakekelwa okudingekayo ukuze ululame futhi ukhule:
- Ukunisela okulingene: Ngemva kokuthena, nisela kancane ukuze isitshalo sinqobe ukucindezeleka, ugweme ukugcwala kwamanzi okungabolisa izimpande.
- Shintsha ingxenye ye-substrate: Uma kusebhodweni, vuselela ungqimba olungaphezulu lomhlabathi, uqinisekise i-substrate evundile futhi evundile kahle.
- Umbhalisile: Linda amasonto ambalwa ngemva kokuthena ukuze uvundise, usebenzisa umanyolo wezitshalo eziqhakazayo, ukuze uthuthukise ukululama kwazo lapho ziqala kabusha umsebenzi wazo.
- U-Proteger del fríoEzindaweni ezithandwa yiqhwa, beka ibhodwe eduze kodonga oluvikelekile noma ulimboze nge-mesh yokuvikela.
Gwema ukufafaza amaqabunga noma izimbali, njengoba umswakama owedlulele ukhuthaza isikhunta nezifo.
Kusakazwa nge-cuttings ngemuva kokuthena
Inzuzo eyengeziwe yokuthena kungenzeka wandise umcabango we-geraniums ngokusebenzisa ukusika kusukela enempilo neziqu ukusika. Ukuze wenze lokhu, landela lezi zincomo:
- Khetha iziqu ezinempilo, ezingenazinambuzane, angaba ngu-10 kuya ku-15 cm futhi okungenani anamafindo amathathu.
- Susa amaqabunga amaningi aphansi, ishiya enye phezulu futhi isike ingxenye yobuso bayo ukuze kunciphe ukujuluka.
- Ngokuzithandela, cwilisa isisekelo ku-hormone ye-rooting ukukhuthaza izimpande.
- Faka ukusika ebhodweni eline-substrate yendawo yonke, i-perlite ne-humus.. I-node yokuqala kufanele ihlanganiswe ne-substrate.
- Beka ibhodwe endaweni ekhanyayo kodwa ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, futhi ugcine umswakama ngaphandle kwezikhukhula.
- Uzokwazi ukuthi kunezimpande lapho amaqabunga amasha eqala ukuvela.. Entwasahlobo, ungayitshala endaweni yayo yokugcina.
Ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile kwe-geranium pansy ngemuva kokuthena
Ngaphandle kokuthena, kubalulekile gcina izinga elihle lokunakekela unyaka wonke Ukuqinisekisa ukuqhakaza okuningi nezitshalo ezinamandla:
- Luz: Beka i-geranium endaweni enelanga, kodwa ehlobo, yivikele phakathi namahora amaphakathi osuku.
- Ukushisa: ikhula kahle kakhulu ezindaweni ezipholile futhi idinga ukuvikeleka kusithwathwa esinamandla. Ebusika, ukunciphisa ukuchelela.
- Ukuthumela okungaphansi: Khetha ama-substrates athile ama-geraniums, ukukhanya nokukhipha kahle, ukuze ugweme ukunqwabelana komswakama.
- Dlula: vundisa njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-15 ngesikhathi sokukhula, ulandela iziqondiso zomkhiqizi futhi ngaphandle kokuyeqa.
- Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane: naka ngokukhethekile uvemvane lwase-Afrika, i-drill, nama-aphid, Isicabucabu esibomvu kanye ne-cochineal. Ukwelashwa kokuvimbela kuyisihluthulelo, ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo nasehlobo.
Amaphutha ajwayelekile okuthena nokuthi ungawagwema kanjani
Uhlelo olubi lokuthena lunganciphisa i-geranium pansy noma luthinte ukuqhakaza kwayo. Qaphela amaphutha avame kakhulu nokuthi ungawagwema kanjani:
- Ukuthena kuphele isizini: Ukusika ebusika noma phakathi nomjikelezo wembali kungathinta ukukhula kabusha nokuqhakaza.
- Ukuthena ngokweqile: Ukukhipha inqwaba eluhlaza kakhulu kunciphisa umthamo wayo we-photosynthetic futhi kubambezela ukukhula.
- Ukusebenzisa isikelo esingcolile: njalo ngamathuluzi ahlanzekile okuvikela izifo.
- Ungasusi izingxenye ezinesifo: Amagatsha namaqabunga athintekile kufanele asuswe futhi alahlwe kude nezinye izitshalo.
- Shiya izinsalela ku-substrate: Qoqa zonke izinto ezithenwe ukuze ugcine i-substrate ihlanzekile futhi uvimbele izinambuzane.
Linganisa ukuma kwesitshalo ngaphambi, ngesikhathi nangemva kokuthena, okuqinisekisa ukubukeka kokugcina okuhlangene nokulinganayo.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana Nokuthena I-Geranium Pansy
- Ingabe iqhakaza kuphela entwasahlobo? Iningi liqhakaza entwasahlobo, kodwa ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ezinye izibonelo zingahlala ziqhakaza kuze kube yihlobo.
- Ingabe kufanele ngithene uma kunezinambuzane? Yebo, ngaphezu kokusebenzisa imikhiqizo ethile, susa zonke izindawo ezilimele ngokushesha nje lapho ubona izimpawu.
- Ngingakwazi ukuthena endlini? Kucace. Uma utshala i-pansy geraniums endlini, yithene kancane unyaka ngamunye, okungcono ngemva kokuqhakaza.
- Ngenzenjani uma amaqabunga engasekho ngemva kokuthenwa? Uma unciphise kakhulu, gcina isitshalo endaweni ekhanyayo, wehlise ukuchelela, futhi ulinde ukuthi siphinde sithole amandla ngesizini elandelayo, ngaphandle kokuthena futhi kuze kube yileso sikhathi.
Zinike isikhathi ku- Ukuthena nokunakekela i-pansy geraniums Ikuvumela ukuthi ujabulele izitshalo ezinamandla nezinemibala iminyaka, ilungele ukuletha injabulo kunoma iyiphi indawo yekhaya. Ukubuka umjikelezo wabo waminyaka yonke nokuzivumelanisa nezidingo zabo kubalulekile ukuze, intwasahlobo ngayinye, zikhanye kubo bonke ubukhazikhazi bazo, zigcwele izimbali namandla.