I-veranera, eyaziwa nangokuthi boube, i-bougainvillea, okholelwa kuZiqu-zintathu o Santa Rita, ingenye yezitshalo ezinhle kakhulu ezikhuphukayo engadini. Amahlamvu ayo anemibala futhi eningi agcwele izimbali ayenza intandokazi yokumboza ama-pergolas, izindonga, noma amabhodwe amakhulu emathafeni nakuvulandi. Nakuba kuyisitshalo esingazweli futhi sibonga, ukuthena kudlala indima ebalulekile ukukhuthaza ukuqhakaza, ukulawula ukukhula nokugcina isimo esifanele sobuhle.
Kulesi sihloko sizokuchazela ngendlela enemininingwane nemvelo kanjani futhi nini ukuthena isitshalo sasehlobo ukuze kuhlale kubukeka kumangalisa. Uzofunda amasu awusizo noma ngabe unayo emhlabathini noma ebhodweni, kanye namathiphu asebenzayo okunakekelwa okuvamile.
Yini okufanele uyazi ngaphambi kokuthena isitshalo sasehlobo?
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ngezikele zokuthena, kubalulekile baqonde uhlobo lwalesi sitshalo esishisayo. Nakuba ikhula ngokunethezeka ezindaweni ezifudumele nezinelanga, ayikubekezeleli isithwathwa noma amakhaza isikhathi eside, ngakho uma uhlala endaweni lapho amazinga okushisa ehla kakhulu, kufanele uyigcine ivikelekile noma uyitshale ebhodweni ongakwazi ukulihambisa.
Ezinye izinto okufanele uzikhumbule ngaphambi kokuthena:
- Ingumqwali onolaka, ngakho ikhula nxazonke uma ungayilawuli.
- Ilingana ngokuphelele ku amafomu aqondiswe ngokuthena: amakhothamo, ama-trellises, amaheji noma izitsha zezimbali.
- Iqhakaza kakhulu uma isithenwe ngendlela efanele., njengoba ivuselela ukubukeka kwamagatsha amasha anezimbali.
- Inameva abukhali, ngakho-ke kuhle ukugqoka amagilavu ​​aqinile lapho uyiphatha.
Amathuluzi owadingayo ukuze uwathene ngendlela efanele
Ukuthena umvini wasehlobo kudinga amathuluzi ambalwa, kodwa kufanele abe sesimweni esihle futhi ahlanzeke ukuvimbela ukusakazeka kwezifo phakathi kwezitshalo. Okufanelekile ukuthi ube:
- Izikele zokuthena ezicijile nezifakwe amagciwane, okungcono uhlobo lwe-bypass ukuze uthole ukusikeka okuhlanzekile.
- Amagilavu ​​okulima aminyene ezivikela emeveni.
- Utshwala noma i-bleach ehlanjululwe ukufaka amagciwane isikelo ngaphambi nangemva kokusetshenziswa, ikakhulukazi uma isitshalo sibonisa izimpawu zesifo.
Yisiphi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuthena isitshalo sasehlobo?
Isikhathi esikahle sokuthena lesi sitshalo ekupheleni kobusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi nje kokuba inkathi yokukhula kwayo iqale. Ngale ndlela, uzovumela i-bougainvillea ukuthi ithumele amahlumela amasha lapho nje kunokukhanya okuningi nokushisa ukuthuthukisa izimbali.
Ungakwenza futhi ukuthenwa okuncane kwesondlo ngesikhathi sasehlobo ukugcina ukuma nokususa amagatsha omile noma izimbali ezibunile. Nokho, gwema ukuthenwa okunzima phakathi nobusika uma uhlala endaweni ebandayo, njengoba lokhu kungase kusenze buthaka isitshalo ngesikhathi esithambile. Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngokuthena ehlobo, vakashela Ungayithena kanjani i-bougainvillea ehlobo.
Indlela yokuthena isitshalo sasehlobo isinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Indlela yokuthena ingase yehluke kancane kuye ngokuthi isitshalo sisemhlabeni noma ebhodweni, noma uma siqeqeshelwe isihlahla noma umvini. Nokho, izisekelo ziyefana:
- Disinfect amathuluzi ngaphambi kokuqala. Sebenzisa utshwala noma isixazululo se-bleach ukuze uhlanze ama-blade kahle. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma uzosusa izingxenye ezinesifo.
- Susa izimbali ezibunile namagatsha abuthakathaka. Lokhu kungenziwa ngisho nangeminwe yakho endabeni yezimbali ezomisiwe. Ukuncinza iziphetho nakho kusiza ukuthola amahlumela amasha.
- Sika amagatsha amade ukuze ulawule ubukhulu. Ungakwazi ukusika phakathi kuka-1/3 no-1/2 wobude bayo. Sika ngenhla nje kwehlumela noma i-node ukuze ukhuthaze ukukhula kabusha.
- Susa amagatsha afile, awela noma angaphakathi. Lokhu kuthuthukisa umoya futhi kuvimbela izinambuzane.
- Ulolonga ifomu ngokwenhloso yokuhlobisa: Uma ufuna ibukeke njengesihlahla, yinqume ngokulinganayo nxazonke. Uma ukhuphuka udonga, qondisa ukukhula ngokusika okudlula imingcele oyifunayo.
Ukuthenwa kwesondlo: Yini okufanele uyenze unyaka wonke?
Ngaphezu kokuthenwa okuyinhloko ekupheleni kobusika, izitshalo zasehlobo ziyakwazisa ukungenelela okuncane phakathi nonyaka wonke:
- Susa izimbali ezomisiwe njalo. Lokhu kwandisa ukuqhakaza futhi kuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwayo.
- Ncinza amahlumela amasha uma ekhula isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokuhlanganisa.. Lokhu kukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwamagatsha aseceleni.
- Gwema ukuthenwa kanzima ngemva kwezinyanga ezifudumele, ukuze ungabi buthaka isitshalo ngaphambi kobusika.
Indlela yokunakekela i-veranera ebhodweni?
Uma une-veranera yasebhodweni, kufanele ugcine izinto ezimbalwa engqondweni ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ikhula kahle futhi iqhakaza kakhulu:
- Ukunisela okusesilinganisweni kodwa okungapheli. Ungadli, kodwa ungawuvumeli ukuthi wome ngokuphelele.
- Yibeke endaweni enelanga eliningi. Lesi sitshalo sithanda ukushisa futhi sidinga okungenani amahora angama-4-6 okukhanya kwelanga okuqondile ngosuku.
- Gwema okusalungiswa okubandayo. Kuvikele ebusika, ikakhulukazi uma izinga lokushisa lehla ngaphansi kuka-5°C.
- Vundisa njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-15-20 entwasahlobo nasehlobo ngomanyolo othize wezitshalo eziqhakazayo.
Emabhodweni amakhulu, ungathena kanzima ukuze ulawule ukuma kwawo, kodwa qaphela ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi ungasondeli kakhulu esisekelweni, njengoba lokhu kungase kuphazamise ukukhula kwawo.
Amathiphu engeziwe namaphutha avamile lapho kuthenwa
Ukuthena i-veranera kungase kubonakale kulula, kodwa kukhona amaphutha athile ajwayelekile okufanele uwagweme Uma ufuna isitshalo sakho sihlale siqinile:
- Ungathena eduze kakhulu nomhlabathi. Ukusika eduze kakhulu kungakhinyabeza ukukhula kwezimbali ezintsha.
- Ungakhohlwa ukubulala amagciwane isikelo lapho usika amagatsha agulayo noma omile, ukugwema ukudlulisa isikhunta noma amagciwane.
- Gwema ukuthena ngaphandle kwamagilavu. Ameva angabangela izilonda ezingemnandi.
- Ungashiyi izimbali zibunile amasonto.. Ukuthena noma ukuwasusa ngesikhathi kuthuthukisa ubuhle kanye nempilo yonke yesitshalo.
Uma i-bougainvillea yakho iyeka ukuqhakaza noma isinokhuni kakhulu, cishe idinga ukuthenwa. ukuthenwa okujulile kokuvuselela kabusha. Lokhu kwenziwa ezitshalweni ezindala kakhulu futhi kuhlanganisa ukususa ingxenye enkulu yamagatsha azo amadala ukuze kugqugquzelwe ukukhula kwamahlumela amasha, anamandla. Kudinga ukubekezela, nokho, njengoba kungathatha isikhashana ngaphandle kokuqhakaza ngenkathi ilulama.
Ngesu elincane, ukunakekelwa, kanye nomqondo ojwayelekile, uzozuza ingadi yasehlobo ebukeka iluhlaza futhi inemibala eminingi minyaka yonke. Hlala ukhumbula ukubheka isitshalo sakho, njengoba isifanekiso ngasinye singadinga ukuhluka okuncane kuye ngesimo sezulu, indawo, noma isimo esijwayelekile. Uma ulandela le mihlahlandlela futhi usithena njalo entwasahlobo kanye nezinyanga ezifudumele, uzoba ne-bougainvillea efanele isithombe.