I-buttercup, ngokwesayensi eyaziwa ngokuthi I-Ranunculus asiaticus, iyimbali ewumbukwane enqoba izinhliziyo njalo entwasahlobo. Amacembe awo, ahlelwe abe yizingqimba eziminyene, ezintekenteke, awagcini nje ngokugcwalisa izingadi namasimu ngombala, kodwa futhi agqama ngezimbali nemihlobiso ngokubukeka kwawo okucishe kungabi ngokoqobo. Uma uke wazibuza Ungatshala kanjani i-ranunculus ukuze ujabulele izimbali zayo eziluhlaza, Ufike endaweni efanele.
Ama-Frenchies, ama-marimoñas, ama-marimonias noma ama-ranunculus nje, njengoba aziwa futhi, anedumela lokungabi nalutho. Nokho, ukwazi kwabo umhlabathi, isimo sezulu, ukuchelela kanye nezidingo zokuvikelaUzothola ukuthi azidingi izimfihlo eziningi. Ngezansi, uzothola amasu, amathiphu, nezixazululo zokutshala i-ranunculus kokubili engadini nasemabhodweni, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlala endaweni efudumele noma ebandayo.
Yiziphi i-ranunculus futhi kungani uzikhetha?
Ngokuningi Izinhlobo ezingama-400 ezihlukene ngaphakathi kohlobo lwe-Ranunculus, izinhlobonhlobo ezivame kakhulu zokutshalwa kokuhlobisa i-asiaticus. Badabuka e-Asia nasempumalanga yeMedithera, nakuba ubuhle babo bubavumela ukuba basakaze ngokushesha kulo lonke elaseYurophu kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Izimbali zabo Zigqama ngombala wazo obanzi kanye nokuthungwa kwayo okungamagagasi emaqabunga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-buttercups anjalo izitshalo zezimpande ezine-tuberous -ngokuvamile abizwa ngokuthi ama-bulb nakuba empeleni angama-corms-, okuvumela ukuphatha nokutshala kalula, okufanelekile kubo bobabili abalimi abanolwazi lwezingadi.
Into engcono kakhulu nge-ranunculus yilokho Banikeza enye yezimbali zokuqala futhi ezihlala isikhathi eside zesizini, njengoba zingahlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-10 ku-vase uma zisikwa ngesikhathi esifanele. Ziyizimbali ezithandwayo ezinhlelweni futhi izimbali zomshado, futhi ukubukeka kwayo kusenesikhathi kusiza ukuheha abathwali bempova njengezinyosi, okusekela izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zasengadini.
Izici eziyisisekelo ze-ranunculus: ishidi lobuchwepheshe
- Igama elijwayelekile: I-Ranunculus, imbali yesiFulentshi, i-marimonia
- Igama lesayensi yezitshalo: I-Ranunculus asiaticus
- Umndeni: I-Ranunculaceae
- Umsuka: I-Eurasia (ikakhulukazi i-Asia nasempumalanga yeMedithera)
- Umbukiso: Ilanga eliyingxenye noma eligcwele (ezindaweni ezifudumele, umthunzi wantambama uzokwaziswa)
- Uhlobo lwaphansi: Inhlabathi evulekile, ekhishwe kahle, ene-acidic kancane
- Usayizi ekuvuthweni: phakathi kuka-5 no-60 cm ukuphakama, 7 kuya ku-15 cm ububanzi
Isimo sezulu esikahle nendawo enconyiwe
El Isimo sezulu esikahle sama-buttercup yileso esinobusika obupholile kanye neziphethu ezinde ezipholile.Lezi zitshalo azikubekezeleli kahle ukushisa okukhulu, futhi umjikelezo wazo wokukhula uyashesha uma izinga lokushisa likhuphuka ngokushesha kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ezifundeni ezinobusika obupholile, ungawatshala ngqo emhlabathini ekwindla, kuyilapho ezindaweni ezibandayo, kungcono ukuhlwanyela ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo futhi ukhule emabhodweni angaphambi kokuhluma ukuze uvikeleke kuqhwa. Uma izinga lokushisa lasebusika lingehla libe ngaphansi kuka -4°C, vala izitshalo ngendwangu ekwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa ebusuku futhi uzimbule ekuseni lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka.
Njalo bheka a indawo ekhanyayo, evikelekile emoyeni, futhi inomoya omuhle wokujikelezaKhumbula ukuthi ezindaweni ezifudumele, kungcono ukuba nelanga isikhathi esiningi sosuku, kodwa umthunzi othile ngezikhathi ezishisa kakhulu ntambama uzosiza ukunweba ukuqhakaza.
Umhlabathi nokulungiswa komhlabathi (noma ibhodwe)
Ukuze i-ranunculus ichume, ukukhipha amanzi kubalulekile. Badinga a inhlabathi ekhanyayo, eyisipontshi, ekhanyiswe kahle, njengoba izimpande ezinama-tuberous zibola kalula uma inhlabathi imanzi kakhulu. Ungathuthukisa ukwakheka kwazo ngokungeza umquba obole kahle, isihlabathi somfula, noma i-perlite ku-substrate. Emhlabathini wobumba noma ohlangene, kufanelekile ukuwucebisa ngezinto eziphilayo noma ukukhetha ukuzikhulisa ezimbizeni. I-pH ekahle ine-acidic kancane (cishe i-6-6,5), nakuba ingadingi kakhulu.
Ukukhulisa ibhodwe, sebenzisa iziqukathi zokujula okungenani okungama-20 cm ezinezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi, ezigcwaliswe nge-substrate yendawo yonke exutshwe ne-perlite noma i-peat ngesilinganiso esingu-50/50. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi izimpande azigcini umswakama owedlulele futhi ukhule unempilo.
Ukulungisa ama-corms ngaphambi kokutshala
Impumelelo yokutshala i-ranunculus incike kakhulu endleleni ophatha ngayo ama-corms (ama-bulb) ngaphambi kokutshala. Inqubo ilula kodwa ibalulekile:
- UkucwilisaNgaphambi kokutshala, cwilisa ama-corms emanzini abandayo—hhayi asivivi—amahora ambalwa (phakathi kuka-3 no-4, ushintsha amanzi izikhathi eziningana). Uzoqaphela ukuthi “zikhukhumala” kanjani futhi zisuka zishwabene ziye ku-grup kanye ne-turgid, okwenza kube lula kuzo ukumila izimpande.
- I-OrientaciónLapho utshala, beka ama-corms "amatende" noma imilenze ibheke phansi futhi ingxenye eyindilinga ibheke phezulu. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukukhula okuqondile, okunamandla.
Nini ukutshala i-ranunculus?
Isikhathi esifanele sokutshala i-ranunculus sincike endaweni yesimo sezulu.Ezindaweni ezinobusika obupholile futhi ezingenaso isithwathwa esinamandla, kunconywa ukutshala ekwindla (September kuya kuJanuwari), njengoba lokhu kuzobavumela ukuba basebenzise imvula kanye nezimbali kusukela ngoMashi kuye phambili. Uma uhlala endaweni ebandayo, kungcono ukuhlwanyela entwasahlobo futhi usebenzise ngaphambi kokuhluma endlini ukuze kusheshiswe ukuqhakaza. Khumbula ukuthi ngokuvamile kuthatha izinsuku ezingaba ngu-90 kusukela ngesikhathi utshala ama-corms kuze kube yilapho ubona izimbali zokuqala.
Ukutshala i-ranunculus isinyathelo ngesinyathelo (emhlabathini nasebhodweni)
Ezindaweni ezifudumele: ukuhlwanyela ngokuqondile emhlabathini
- Ucebisa umhlabathi nge-compost noma izikelemu ngaphambi kokutshala. Uma inhlabathi inobumba kakhulu, engeza isihlabathi esimahhadla.
- Fafaza isidlo samathambo phezu kwendawo yokutshala: lokhu kusiza ukuthuthukiswa kweziqu eziqinile nezinempilo.
- Gcoba bese utshala ama-corms Njengoba sichazile ngaphambili, ukuwangcwaba ku-2,5-5 cm ukujula, nokushiya u-15-20 cm phakathi komunye nomunye ukuqinisekisa indawo eyanele yokuthuthukiswa.
- Qiniseka ukuthi indawo ingaphakathi i-semi-shade noma ilanga eligcwele, kuye ngezinga lokushisa lesifunda sakho.
- Uma kuba nesithwathwa esincane, wamboze ngengubo yokulala eshisayo, kodwa khumbula ukuwambula lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka.
Ezindaweni ezibandayo: ukuhlwanyela ezimbizeni kanye nokuhluma kwangaphambi kokuhluma
- Gcoba ama-corms bese uwabeka ematreyini angashoni, ayisicaba emhlabathini wobumba omanzi (ingxube engu-50/50 ye-peat ne-perlite). Mboza kancane nge-intshi elingu-2,5 lomhlabathi.
- Beka ithreyi endaweni epholile, emnyama (engaphansi, egalaji, njll.) enamazinga okushisa aphakathi kuka-7 no-13°C. Nisela amanzi kuphela uma i-substrate yomile.
- Amahlumela okuqala azovela cishe ezinsukwini eziyi-10 kuya kweziyi-14. Bese uwadlulisela emabhodweni amakhulu (ama-terracotta mahle ngoba avumela umswakama ukuthi uphefumule), futhi uwagcine endlini, enokukhanya okuhle kwemvelo noma ukukhanya okukhulayo.
- Uma ingekho ingozi yesithwathwa esiqinile (amasonto angu-4-6 ngaphambi kwesithwathwa sokugcina), ungayisa ibhodwe ngaphandle noma, uma uthanda, gcina isitshalo ebhodweni isizini yonke.
Ukunisela nokunakekela
Ama-buttercups Zizwela kakhulu kumswakama oweqileNisela kakhulu ngemva kokuhlwanyela, kodwa gcina inhlabathi imanzi kancane ngemva kwalokho, unisele kuphela lapho yomile ngokuphawulekayo lapho uyithinta. Imvula yangaphandle, yasebusika nentwasahlobo ngokuvamile iyokwanela. Uma ukhula esitsheni, hlola isisindo senhlabathi kanye nomswakama ngaphambi kokungeza amanzi.
Kungcono ukunisela njalo ekuseni, njengoba lokhu kuvumela amahlamvu ukuba ome phakathi nosuku futhi kuvimbela izifo ezikhuntayo ezifana ne-powdery mildew. Ukuhamba kahle komoya kubalulekile, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinomswakama noma ezingenawo umoya ohlanzekile.
Ingabe kufanele ngivundise i-ranunculus?
Ngokuvamile, Akudingekile ukuvundisa i-ranunculus Uma uyikhulisa njengonyaka (indlela evamile). Uma i-substrate impofu noma isitshalo sisebhodweni futhi ufuna ukugqugquzela ukuqhakaza, ungangeza umanyolo we-bulb ngesikhathi sokukhula, kodwa ngokulinganisela ukugwema i-nitrogen eyeqile.
Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kanye nezinkinga ezivamile
Izinkinga eziyinhloko ezingathinta i-ranunculus ukuhlasela kwe izintwala kanye nokubukeka kwe isikhutha esiyimpuphu (isikhunta esimhlophe emaqabunga). Ungakwazi ukuqeda ama-aphid ngokugeza izitshalo nge-hose noma ngokucwilisa izinhloko zezimbali ngobumnene emanzini ngemva kokuzisika. I-Powdery mildew, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ayivamile uma unisela ekuseni futhi uvumela isikhala esanele phakathi kwezitshalo ukuze ujikeleze umoya.
Mayelana nezifo, Ukubola kwe-Corm kuvame ukubangelwa umswakama oweqile noma ukungasebenzi kahle kwamanzi. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, hlola inhlabathi njalo, ikakhulukazi uma lina kakhulu noma ibhodwe lingawakhiphi amanzi kahle.
Ukuthena nokusika izimbali zevase
Ukuze ujabulele i-ranunculus ngezimbali, Isikhathi esihle sokusika izimbali kusesekuseni kakhulu, lapho ama-buds ethambile futhi evulekile kancane (usuku lwesibili ngemva kokuvulwa). Sika isiqu esisekelweni, kodwa qaphela ukuthi ungalimazi ukukhula okusha. Shintsha amanzi ku-vase njalo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa futhi uzoqinisekisa ukuthi i-ranunculus ihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto, noma izinsuku ezifika kweziyi-10 uma isisha ngokuphelele.
Ukulondolozwa kwama-corms ngemuva kokuqhakaza
Ezimweni ezibandayo kakhulu, kungenzeka gcina ama-ranunculus corms ukuwatshala kabusha ngesizini elandelayo. Vumela amaqabunga ukuba abune ngokuphelele ngemva kokuqhakaza, bese umba ama-corms, uwahlanze, womise, bese uwagcina endaweni epholile, eyomile, emnyama kuze kube yilapho utshala ngokulandelayo.
Ubuthi Be-Buttercup: Izinyathelo Zokuqaphela Izilwane Ezifuywayo Nabantu
Kubalulekile ukwazi lokho Ama-Buttercups angaba yingozi ezinjeni, amakati, nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo., kanye nakubantu abazwela ubisi lwalo. Uma isilwane sakho sidle ingxenye yesitshalo, singase sibe nokuhlanza, isifo sohudo, ukuvuza, izilonda emlonyeni, noma ukuhamba kanzima. Kulokhu, thintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Kubantu, phatha isilwane sakho ngamagilavu uma unesikhumba esizwela kakhulu, njengoba abanye abantu bengase babe bomvu noma bacasuke.
Ngemva kokubukeza wonke amaphuzu ayisihluthulelo, ukutshala nokunakekela i-ranunculus kuyinqubo okuthi, nakuba idinga ukunakwa emininingwaneni efana nokukhipha amanzi, ukuvikelwa emakhazeni, nesikhathi sokutshala, ingaphakathi kwanoma yimuphi umthandi wezimbali ofuna ukugcwalisa ikhaya labo nengadi ngombala. Umvuzo ukuqhakaza kwezimbali okuhlala isikhathi eside nokuhlobisa, okuphelele kokubili ukujabulela ngaphandle nokudala izimbali ezinhle..
