Ukuvuselela ukuqhakaza kwe-cactus akuwona umsebenzi ongenakwenzeka, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi kungase kubonakale kunjalo. Okufanele ukukhumbule ukuthi ukukhula nokuqhakaza kwalezi zitshalo akufani nezinye, futhi zidinga ukuthatha isikhathi sazo.
Ake sibheke amanye amathiphu okunakekela azosiza i-cacti yakho ikhule ibe namandla, ibe nempilo, futhi ikhiqize izimbali ezinhle.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi i-cactus iqhakaze?
Uma usuneminyaka une-cactus futhi ingakaze ikhiqize imbali, ungakhathazeki, inkinga cishe akukhona ukuthi awuyinakekeli kahle. Into ewukuthi ezinye izinhlobo zingathatha isikhathi eside ukuqhakaza.
I-Los umdolofiya omncane futhi ezikhula ngokushesha zingase zithathe phakathi kweminyaka emibili nemithathu ekuqhakazeni. Inqobo nje uma bechayeka ezimweni ezifanele zemvelo.
Kodwa-ke, ama-cacti amakhulu kanye nalawo akhula kancane angathatha isikhashana ukukhula. phakathi kweminyaka emihlanu neyi-10 ukunikeza izimbali, ikakhulukazi uma ikhuliswe ngembewu.
Ngezinye izitshalo, uma uzikhulisela endlini, kunzima kakhulu kuzo ukukhiqiza izimbali. Okuhle ukuthi lokhu akwenzeki nge-cacti. Ngisho noma bengaphakathi endlini, uma bethola ukunakekelwa okufanele bazogcina sebekhiqize izimbali.
Amathiphu okukhuthaza ukuqhakaza kwe-cactus
Nawa amanye amathiphu abalulekile okusiza imbali yakho ye-cacti:
Ukukhanya, isici esibaluleke kakhulu
Sonke sizwile ukuthi i-cacti ayikudingi nhlobo ukunakekelwa, kodwa lokho akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi amelana kakhulu, kodwa adinga izimo zemvelo ezincane ukuze akwazi ukukhula futhi, yebo, aqhakaze.
Badinga ukwamukela ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi okuqondile ukunikeza izimbali. Ngakho-ke, indawo engcono kakhulu kubo iseduze nefasitela elikhanyayo kakhulu elibheke eningizimu noma entshonalanga.
Uma isitshalo sakho singakutholi ukukhanya okwanele, cabanga ukusebenzisa ukukhanya okukhethekile kwe-LED.
Ngamahora amane kuya kwayisithupha okukhanya okuqondile i-cactus izokhula futhi iqhakaze. Uma kungenjalo izokhula ibe nde (etiolated) futhi cishe ngeke ikhiqize izimbali.
izinga lokushisa elifanele
I-cactus ikhula kahle kakhulu ezindaweni lapho izinga lokushisa lihlala liphakathi 18º kanye no-30ºC phakathi nentwasahlobo nehlobo.
Ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile, ukubanda (hhayi isithwathwa) kuhle ku-cacti. Eqinisweni, zidinga lokho okwaziwa ngokuthi “ukuphumula okubandayo” ukuze zivuse izimbali. Ngakho-ke, ebusika kuhle ukuwagcina phakathi kuka-5º no-15º C.
Ukunisela: kuncane futhi kunembe kakhulu
Ukunisela kungaba umsizi omkhulu uma kuziwa ekuvuseleleni ukuqhakaza kwe-cactus, kodwa siyazi ukuthi kunzima ukukulungisa.
Izidingo zamanzi zingahluka kuye ngohlobo nezimo zemvelo ekhaya lakho, kodwa lo mthetho ojwayelekile ungasiza:
- En Amanzi asentwasahlobo nasehlobo njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10 noma eziyi-15, okuvumela inhlabathi ukuba yome ngokuphelele phakathi kokunisela.
- En Ekwindla nasebusika, amanzi kanye ngenyanga, noma cha nhlobo., kuncike endaweni ezungezile.
Uma uwunisela kakhulu usuke wazi ukuthi ungakwazi ukubola izimpande. Ngisho noma inani lamanzi linganele ukubangela ukubola kwezimpande, lingavimbela ukuqhakaza.
I-substrate ene-drainage umthamo omuhle
Akuyona into engaqondakali ukuthi ezitolo zengadi kulula ukuthola i-substrate ethile ye-cacti nama-succulents. Yizwe elinamandla amakhulu okudonsa amanzi futhi Ayibutheli neze umswakama.
Uma ungenalo lolu hlobo lwe-substrate esandleni, ungenza eyakho ngokuxuba:
- 50% inhlabathi engaphezulu.
- 25% isihlabathi esimahhadlahhadla noma i-perlite.
- 25% i-pumice, igravel noma i-vermiculite.
I-substrate ekahle ye-cacti yileyo enomoya, exegayo futhi yoma ngokushesha.
ibhodwe elifanele
Kunconywa ukusebenzisa amabhodwe ngobumba noma nge-ceramic, okuyizinto ezisiza ukwenza lula ukuhwamuka komswakama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi babe nakho izimbobo zokudonsa amanzi.
Ibhodwe kufanele libe ngamasentimitha ambalwa nje likhulu kunempande. Ngaphezu kwalokho, a Isitsha esilungiselwe ubukhulu be-cactus singashukumisa ukuqhakaza kwayo.
Ukuvundisa okusesilinganisweni
I-Cacti ayidingi umsoco omningi, kodwa ingasebenzisa umanyolo omncane ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ngesikhathi se- ukukhula okusebenzayo (entwasahlobo nasehlobo) ungasebenzisa umanyolo othize walezi zitshalo kanye ngenyanga noma, uma ungakwenzi lokho, one-nitrogen encane kodwa ecebile nge-phosphorus ne-potassium.
Ungaweqisi umanyolo, njengoba lokhu kungavimbela ukuqhakaza kwezimbali.
Gwema ukucindezeleka ngokweqile
Indawo ye-cactus yakho kufanele izinze ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi ukunakekelwa kwayo kufanele kube njalo. Ngale ndlela ungagwema ingcindezi eyengeziwe kunesidingo futhi lokhu kungaphazamisa umjikelezo wayo wokuqhakaza.
Ukuphumula kwasebusika ukuze kuvuse ukuqhakaza kwe-cactus
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyinakekela kahle kangakanani i-cactus yakho, uma ingadluli kumjikelezo we-dormancy yasebusika cishe ngeke iqhakaze noma izokhiqiza izimbali ezimbalwa kakhulu.
Ebusika:
- Beka i-cactus endaweni lapho izinga lokushisa lihlala khona phakathi kuka-5º kanye no-15ºC.
- Qiniseka ukuthi uthola a okungenani amahora amane okukhanya kwelanga okuqondile nsuku zonke
- Dale amanzi amancane kakhulu, futhi ngisho lutho uma ungaboni ukuthi uyayidinga.
- Ungawuniki umanyolo.
Kubonakala sengathi asisinaki isitshalo sethu, kodwa akukho okungaba ngaphezu kweqiniso. Lokhu kuphumula kwasebusika kuvumela i-cactus ukuthi iqongelele amandla ezowasebenzisela ukuqhakaza lapho kufika intwasahlobo.
Izinhlobo eziqhakaza kalula endlini
Ukubona i-cacti yakho iqhakaza kuyindaba yokubanikeza ukunakekelwa okuhle nokuba nesineke esikhulu. Nokho, nazi ezinye izinhlobo eziqhakaza kalula ngisho nasendlini:
- I-Mammillaria spp. Ikhiqiza izimbali ezibomvana, ezimhlophe noma ezibomvu ezakha umqhele ozungeze umdolofiya.
- I-Rebutia spp. Izimbali zawo zinkulu uma ziqhathaniswa nobukhulu besitshalo futhi zigqama ngemibala yazo egqamile.
- I-Gymnocalycium spp. Ikhiqiza izimbali ezibukeka kahle ngamathoni amhlophe, apinki noma a-lilac.
- I-Notocactus noma i-Parodia spp. Igqama ngezimbali zayo ezinkulu eziphuzi noma eziwolintshi.
Manje njengoba usuyazi ukuthi ungayivuselela kanjani ukuqhakaza kwe-cactus, sekuyisikhathi sokuqala ukusebenza. Ungasitshela ngolwazi lwakho?