Uma izitshalo zakho zikatamatisi zikhula zifana nezimbali, zimbozwe yizimbali… kodwa izithelo azikaze zimile.Ungakhathazeki, awuwedwa osensimini lokhu okwenzekayo. Kungomunye wemibuzo evame kakhulu kulabo... Baqala ukutshala utamatisi Okokuqala ngqa, futhi ngokuvamile kudala ukukhungatheka okukhulu: ubona isitshalo esingamamitha angu-1.5 ubude, sigcwele izimbali ezinhle, futhi ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa lezo zimbali ziyawoma bese ziwela ngaphandle kokushiya noma yimuphi utamatisi.
Ezimweni eziningi, kukhona nesimo esixakile kakhulu: zonke izitshalo zikatamatisi zisembhedeni ofanayo ophakanyisiwe, Zithola ilanga elifanayo, ukunisela okufanayo, kanye nokunakekelwa okufanayo.Kodwa ezinye izitshalo zikhiqiza isivuno esikhulu sikatamatisi kanti ezinye azikhiqizi lutho noma azikhiqizi nesisodwa isithelo nhlobo. Lokhu kungasenza sihlanye kancane sizama ukuthola inkinga. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi cishe njalo kunencazelo ecacile (noma eziningana), futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ungathatha isinyathelo ngesikhathi ukuze uthuthukise isethi yezithelo ngaphambi kokuphela kwesizini.
Izizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani izitshalo zikatamatisi zingatheli izithelo
Ngaphambi kokuba ubhekane nazo ngazinye, kubalulekile ukuba nomqondo owodwa ocacile: Uma kungekho zithelo, kungenxa yokuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle phakathi kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kanye nokubekwa kwezithelo.Ngamanye amazwi, imbali ayivundiswa, noma ukukhulelwa akuphelele futhi isithelo asikhuli, noma izimo zesitshalo azivumeli isithelo ukuba sichume. Kusukela lapho, kunezici eziningana ezibalulekile ezibandakanyekayo.
Esimweni esivamile somuntu oqalayo, kuvame ukwenzeka ukuthi izitshalo zikhule zibe zinde kakhulu, zinamaqabunga amaningi, ngisho nohlaza olumnyama oluhle, kodwa Izimbali ziyabuna futhi ziwe ngokuhlelekile.Ezinye, ezitshalwe eduze ngosuku olufanayo futhi ziniselwa ngendlela efanayo, ziyakhiqiza utamatisi. Lokho kusinika umbono: akukhona nje kuphela ngamanzi nelanga; ukudla okunomsoco, ukuthena, izinga lokushisa, ukuhlukahluka, kanye nendlela izimbali ezivundiswa ngayo impova nakho kudlala indima.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye abantu bagcina imbewu kutamatisi abathengwe esitolo sezithelo bese beyitshala ngentshiseko enkulu. Izithombo zikhula kahle kakhulu, ziqhakaza kakhulu, kodwa-ke, Ngemva kokuwa kwezimbali, kusala i-peduncle noma ukuvuvukala okuncane okungakhuli.Kulezi zimo kuvame ukuba nenhlanganisela yezimbangela, kuqala ngemvelaphi yembewu bese kuqhubeka nokuphathwa kwezitshalo.
Ake sibheke ngokuningiliziwe izizathu ezivame kakhulu zokuthi kungani utamatisi wakho ungakhiqizi izithelo nokuthi yini ongayenza ukuze ugweme ukuchitha isikhathi ubheka izimbali ezisomile.
I-nitrogen eningi kanye nokungalingani ekuvundiseni
Elinye lamaphutha avame kakhulu ukusebenzisa umanyolo ocebile nge-nitrogen (umquba omusha kakhulu, umquba owuketshezi owengeziwe, umanyolo wokukhulisa, njll.). Uma sifaka i-nitrogen eningi kakhulu, isitshalo siphendula ngokuthi ukukhula okunamandla kakhulu, amaqabunga amaningi nombala oluhlaza okotshani omnyama kakhuluUma ubheka kuqala ibukeka njengesitshalo sikatamatisi esinempilo kakhulu, kodwa inkinga ivela ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza: ikhiqiza izimbali ezimbalwa kanye nezithelo ezimbalwa kakhulu, futhi lezo ezibonakala zisengozini enkulu yezinkinga nezifo ezithile.
Utamatisi udinga i-nitrogen, yebo, kodwa ngendlela elinganiselayo ne-phosphorus ne-potassium. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezimbali kanye nokuqoqwa kwezithelo, kubalulekile ukubeka phambili i-phosphorus (P) kanye ne-potassium (K).Ngoba lezi yizinto ezithinta kakhulu ukwakheka kwempova, ukukhulelwa kwezimbali, kanye nokukhula kwezithelo okulandelayo. Uma siqhubeka nokufaka umanyolo njengokungathi isitshalo sikhula ngokugcwele, sizobe sisicindezela ukuthi sikhiqize amaqabunga, hhayi utamatisi.
Ngakho-ke, ngokushesha nje lapho isitshalo siqala ukukhiqiza amaqoqo aso okuqala ezimbali, kuyalulekwa ukuthi kulungiswe uhlelo lokufaka umanyolo. Abalimi abaningi bakhetha isethi yezithelo ezithile noma imikhiqizo yezimbali ekhiqiza izimbali. Zihlanganisa i-phosphorus ne-potassium futhi zifaka izakhamzimba ezibalulekile njenge-boron ne-molybdenumLezi zinto zithuthukisa ukuzala kwempova futhi zisiza ekwenzeni ukukhulelwa kube ngcono, kunciphisa ukuwa kwezimbali ezingenazithelo.
Uma uzitshalela ukudla kwakho ekhaya noma ukhetha ezinye izindlela ezenziwe ekhaya, ungasebenzisa futhi umanyolo we-organic Icebile nge-phosphorus ne-potassium, njengofulawa othile wamaminerali, umlotha wokhuni olawulwa ngokucophelela (faka kancane futhi ungalokothi usanda kufakwa ezimpandeni), noma izingcezu zoketshezi zomquba ovuthiwe. Into ebalulekile ukuqonda umqondo: i-nitrogen encane ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kanye ne-phosphorus ne-potassium eningi ukuze isitshalo sikwazi ukugxila ezintweni zaso ekwakheni utamatisi.
Ukuntuleka kokuthena kanye namaqabunga amaningi
Esinye isizathu esivame kakhulu sokuthi izitshalo zikatamatisi zigcwele izimbali kodwa zinezithelo ezimbalwa yi- ukungabikho ngokuphelele kokuthena ezinhlotsheni ezikudingayoAkuzona zonke izitshalo zikatamatisi eziphathwa ngendlela efanayo: kunezinhlobo ezithile (ezincane kakhulu, eziyeka ukukhula) kanye nezinhlobo ezingacaci (eziqhubeka nokukhula futhi zihlume phakathi nesizini). Lezi zokugcina, uma zingalawulwa, ziba yihlathi lamaqabunga.
Uma isitshalo siba namaqabunga amaningi, kuvela inhlanganisela yezinkinga: Umoya omncane, ukwanda komswakama wangaphakathi, kanye nobunzima bokukhanya ukufinyelela izimbali nezithelo ngendlela efanele.Futhi ingxenye enkulu yamandla esitshalo isetshenziselwa ukugcina wonke lawo mahlumela aseceleni esikhundleni sokondla amaqoqo katamatisi. Umphumela uba ukuthi, yize kunezimbali eziningi, lesi sitshalo asinawo amandla okukhiqiza zonke izithelo noma ngisho nokuqeda ezinye zazo.
Ukuthena utamatisi akuyona inkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kodwa kudingeka ucacelwe ukuthi yini okufanele uyisuse. Into evame kakhulu ukususa amahlumela esibili avela ema-axils amaqabunga (isikhala esiphakathi kwesiqu esiyinhloko negatsha eliseceleni). Lawa mahlumela, uma engabhekwanga, ekugcineni azoba amahlumela amasha okukhula agcwalisa isitshalo kakhulu. Kungcono ukushiya ihlumela elilodwa, amabili, noma okungenani amathathu, kuye ngohlobo nendawo yokukhula, uhlale ugcina ihlumela eliyinhloko eliphakathi lingathintekile.
Ngokunciphisa inani lamahlumela esibili, uthuthukisa umoya nokungena kokukhanya, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, uqinisekisa ukuthi Lesi sitshalo sigxila amandla aso ezimbalini ezimbalwa kodwa sinethuba elikhulu lokuba izithelo ezinhle.Akukhona ukushiya ingenalutho, kodwa ukulinganisela amaqabunga ukuze isilinganiso samaqabunga nezithelo sibe sihle.
Uma usuvele unesitshalo esikhule kahle esingakhiqizi izithelo kahle, kufanelekile ukusinquma kancane, noma ngabe sekwephuzile. Susa noma yimaphi amahlumela amaningi kakhulu namaqabunga amadala noma aphansi kakhulu, bese ubheka ukuthi isitshalo sisabela kanjani ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza okulandelayo amasonto ambalwa.
Izinga lokushisa elibi kakhulu: kushisa kakhulu noma kubanda kakhulu
Utamatisi uyisitshalo esikhula kahle uma isimo sezulu sifudumele, kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi ungamelana nanoma yikuphi ukushisa ngaphandle kwemiphumela. Imbali katamatisi iyazwela kakhulu ekushiseni okukhulu kanye nokubanda kwasebusuku.Zombili lezi zindlela ezingavamile zingachaza ukuthi kungani izimbali zoma futhi ziwe ngaphandle kokuthela izithelo.
Uma amazinga okushisa aphezulu kakhulu edlula njalo ku-35°C, impova ilahlekelwa amandla okuphila futhi imbali iba nengcindezi. Ngaphansi kwalezi zimo, Isitshalo singaqhubeka siqhakaza, kodwa iphesenti lezimbali eziqala ukuqhakaza empeleni liyawa.Kuvamile uma kushisa: ngokuzumayo, inqwaba yezimbali iyaphela. Ngezinye izikhathi, ungabona nokuthi imbali ayivuli kahle, iphelelwa amanzi ngokushesha, bese i-peduncle iba phuzi ngaphambi kokuwa.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma izinga lokushisa lehla ngaphansi kuka-13°C ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza okukhulu, umonakalo embalini ungenzeka. Ezimweni ezipholile noma ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo engavamile, Ubusuku obubandayo buvimbela ukukhula kahle kwempova futhi bubambezela ukubekwa kwezithelo.Nakuba kungeyona into evame kakhulu phakathi nehlobo, kufanelekile ukuyikhumbula uma utshale izitshalo kusenesikhathi noma uhlala endaweni enezinga lokushisa eliqinile.
Ukuze kulwiwe nokushisa okukhulu, isinyathelo esilula ezingadini zasekhaya ukubeka Izindwangu zomthunzi ezilula noma ama-tarpaulin anciphisa amandla okukhanya kwelanga okunamandla kakhuluLokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni zokugcina izitshalo ezincane noma emagcekeni lapho ukushisa kugxile khona. Akuvikeli nje kuphela izimbali kodwa futhi kunciphisa ukucindezeleka kwamanzi kwesitshalo.
Uma inkinga ibanda, isu ligxila kakhulu ekuvimbeleni: ukufakelwa kabusha lapho inhlabathi isivele ifudumele, kusetshenziswa imigudu noma ipulasitiki evikelayo ekuqaleni kwesizini, futhi, uma kungenzeka, khetha izinhlobo ezifanelana nendawo yakhoezimelana kangcono namazinga okushisa aphansi ebusuku noma ezinemijikelezo emifushane ukuze zigweme ama-date amabi kakhulu.
Amanzi amancane kakhulu noma amaningi kakhulu: ibhalansi efanele
Amanzi angenye inkinga enkulu ebucayi. Ukushoda kanye nokweqisa kwamanzi kungabangela izinkinga. Izimbali zikatamatisi zingase zome futhi ziwe, noma izithelo ezisanda kutshalwa zingase zingakhuli.Utamatisi udinga inhlabathi emanzi njalo, kodwa bayazonda ukugcwala kwamanzi isikhathi eside.
Uma unisela kancane futhi ungavamile, i-substrate iyashintsha ekubeni yome ibe manzi bese yoma futhi. Lokhu kushintshana okungazelelwe kudala ukucindezeleka kwamanziUkuze sizivikele, lesi sitshalo siyaqeda izimbali nezithelo ezincane, sibeka phambili ukusinda kwaso kunokukhiqiza. Lokhu kuvame kakhulu ezinsukwini ezishisayo kakhulu lapho siniselwa ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela nangesikhathi esingafanele.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ugcina inhlabathi igcwele amanzi njalo, izimpande ziyancipha umoya-mpilo futhi Intuthuko yayo ilinganiselweIzimpande ezifuthwe zimunca izakhamzimba ngendlela engafanele, okuholela ngokushesha ezimbalini ezibuthakathaka nasekuweni kwezimbali ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanzi amaningi akhuthaza izifo zomqhele nezimpande, ezinciphisa ikhono lesitshalo lokulondoloza isivuno esihle esikhathini esiphakathi.
Izazi zezolimo eziningi zincoma, ngezikhathi zokushisa okuphezulu, ukuhlukanisa ukuchelela kube yizicelo eziningana ngosuku uma kusetshenziswa ukuchelela kwendawo (okuconsa) noma uhlelo oluzenzakalelayo. Kukhona ukukhuluma manzisa kaningana ngosuku ngamanzi amancane isikhathi ngasinye.njalo ukuvumelanisa imvamisa nohlobo lomhlabathi kanye nekhono lawo lokugcina amanzi: umhlabathi onesihlabathi ulahlekelwa amanzi ngokushesha okukhulu, umhlabathi wobumba uwugcina isikhathi eside.
Engadini yasekhaya engenazo izinto ezizenzakalelayo, umthetho oyinhloko uwukuqaphela: umgomo uwukuba inhlabathi ibe manzi kancane njalongaphandle kokudala ama-diddle abonakalayo noma ukuvumela ukuthi ome ngokuphelele. Ukufaka i-mulch ngotshani, imfucuza yokuthena eqoshiwe, noma umquba kusiza kakhulu ukugcina umswakama ozinzile futhi kunciphisa iziqongo zokucindezeleka kwesitshalo.
Izinkinga zokuthuthwa kwempova: izimbali ezingavundiswa
Izinhlobo eziningi zikatamatisi ziyazivundisa: imbali izivundisa ngempova yayo. Kodwa-ke, ukuze lokhu kwenzeke kahle, Impova kufanele ingene ngaphakathi kwembaliEkulimeni ngaphandle, umoya, izinambuzane, kanye nokudlidliza kwemvelo kuvame ukwanele. Kodwa-ke, kuma-balcony avikelekile, ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo ezivalekile, noma ezinsukwini ezizolile kakhulu, ukuvundisa impova kungase kungenzeki ngendlela okufanele kwenzeke ngayo.
Abanye abantu, bebona ukuthi izithelo azikavuthwa, bazama ukusiza ngokuthinta izimbali kancane noma ukuhambisa amagatsha, okungaba usizo uma kwenziwa ngokucophelela. Icebo lise... dlidliza kancane izimbali zezimbali Phakathi nosuku, lapho impova ikhululekile futhi yomile kakhulu. Lokhu kungenziwa ngesandla, ngokuthepha kancane esiqwini, noma ngisho nangebhulashi lamazinyo likagesi elibanjwe eduze kwe-peduncle ukuze kudluliswe ukudlidliza, ngaphandle kokuthinta imbali ngqo.
Uma ngemva kokuqhakaza izimbali kaningana usazibona ziwa ngaphandle kokuthela izithelo, kufanelekile ukuzibuza ukuthi zikhona yini ezinye izinto ezibangela lokhu: amazinga okushisa aphakeme kakhulu, i-nitrogen eningi, ukuntuleka kwe-potassium, noma inkinga evamile yamandla esitshaloUkuthuthwa kwempova ngesandla kuyasiza, kodwa akukuvimbeli ukuphathwa okungekuhle kwesisekelo.
Umswakama olinganiselwe wendawo nakho kungadlala indima. Emswakama ophezulu kakhulu, impova iyahlangana futhi ihambe kalula; emswakama ophansi kakhulu, ayisebenzi kahle. Nakuba kunzima ukulawula lokhu ngokunembile engadini yasekhaya, singathuthukisa umoya uma sikhula endaweni eluhlaza futhi sigweme ukumanzisa izimbali kakhulu lapho sinisela nge-sprinkler.
Imvelaphi yembewu nezinhlobo ezisetshenzisiwe
Abantu abaningi baqala isizini yabo yokuqala katamatisi ngokulondoloza imbewu utamatisi othengwe esitolo esikhuluBazigeza kahle, bazomise, bazitshale… bese izitshalo zikhula ziqine futhi zigcwele izimbali, kodwa isethi yezithelo ayinhle kakhulu noma ayilingani. Kungenzekani lapha?
Okokuqala, ezinye izinhlobo zezentengiselwano ziyi-F1 hybrids ezikhethelwe ukukhiqizwa okunamandla. Lokho akusho ukuthi imbewu yabo ayikwazi ukusetshenziswaKodwa-ke, lokhu kusho ukuthi inzalo ingase ingafani notamatisi wokuqala noma igcine zonke izimfanelo zayo, okuhlanganisa ukukhiqizwa kanye nesethi yezithelo. Ngezinye izikhathi izitshalo ziyavunda futhi ziyathela, kanti ngezinye izikhathi izibonelo ziqhakaza kakhulu kodwa zithela kabi.
Okwesibili, akuwona wonke utamatisi othengiswayo ovela ezitshalweni ezenzelwe ukulima ekhaya. Kunemigqa ekhethiwe yalokhu. indlu egcina ukushisa, izimo ezithile zezulu, noma izinhlelo zokunisela nokufaka umanyolo ezilawulwa kakhuluUma zikhishwa kulowo mongo, zingaba sengozini enkulu futhi zibonise izinkinga ezengeziwe ngokuwa kwezimbali.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbewu egcinwe ngaphandle kokunakekelwa okufanele ingalahlekelwa amandla okuphila noma ingcoliswe. Ngisho noma ihluma kahle, Aziqinisekisi njalo izitshalo ezinekhono elihle lokuzalaNgakho-ke, uma usuvele ube nesipiliyoni esibi ngembewu evela kutamatisi wasesitolo, kufanelekile ukuzama isizini ngembewu eqinisekisiwe noma izinhlobo zendabuko ezivumelaniswe nendawo yakini.
Uma usuthole uhlobo olumila kahle engadini yakho, oluvumelana nesimo sezulu, futhi olusabela ekuphathweni kwakho, khona-ke kunengqondo kakhulu. londoloza imbewu yakho kulezo ziboneloNgokuhlala ukhetha izithelo ezinhle kakhulu nezitshalo ezikhiqiza kakhulu, unciphisa enye yezinto ezingachaza ukuthi kungani ezinye izitshalo ziqhakaza kodwa zingakhiqizi.
Umanyolo owenziwe ekhaya ukuze ukhuthaze ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kanye nezithelo
Ngaphezu kokufaka umanyolo oyisisekelo kanye nomanyolo wezithelo othengiswayo, kuvamile kakhulu engadini yasekhaya ukusebenzisa amalungiselelo enziwe ekhaya okuthuthukisa ukuqhakaza nokukhiqizaUma zisetshenziswa kahle, zingaba usizo oluthakazelisayo, ikakhulukazi uma siqala enhlabathini empofu noma lapho sifuna ukunikeza amandla ngezikhathi ezibalulekile.
Phakathi kwamalungiselelo avame kakhulu kukhona izingxube zezinto eziphilayo ezicebile nge-phosphorus ne-potassium, ezisiza ukulinganisela izitshalo ezithole i-nitrogen eningi kakhulu noma ezibonisa ukuqhakaza okubuthakathaka. Ziyasetshenziswa futhi okuhlanjululwe noma okukhishwe kumquba ovuthiwe kanye nezinsalela zezitshalookuthi, ngaphezu kwezakhamzimba, kuhlinzeke ngama-microorganisms awusizo ku-substrate.
Uma sikhuluma "ngomanyolo onamandla owenziwe ekhaya" katamatisi, akusikho ngezimangaliso, kodwa ngokunikeza isitshalo lokho esikudingayo ngesikhathi esifanele. Ukuze uthole izimbali nezithelo eziqhakazayo, kungcono ukulungiselela okusebenzisayo Akufanele icebile kakhulu nge-nitrogen futhi kufanele ibe nesilinganiso esihle se-phosphorus ne-potassium.Uma usuvele uqaphele ukuthi izitshalo zakho ziluhlaza kakhulu futhi zinamaqabunga amaningi, kungcono ukuthi uqaphele ngokufakwa kwe-nitrogen eningi yemvelo (njengomquba othile owuketshezi) bese ukhetha amafomula alinganiselayo.
Noma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi umanyolo, noma ngabe unamandla kangakanani, awuhlanganisi amaphutha amakhulu okunisela, amazinga okushisa aphezulu, noma ukuntuleka kokuthena ngokuphelele. Cabanga ngala manyolo enziwe ekhaya njenge ukuqiniswa ngaphakathi kwesu lokuphatha lomhlaba wonke futhi hhayi njengesixazululo somlingo kuzo zonke izinkinga zokugoba.
Izibonelo zezimo zangempela kanye nendlela yokubhekana nazo
Ukuze sibonise konke okungenhla, cabanga ngesimo somuntu otshala izitshalo zikatamatisi ezingu-8 okokuqala. Esinye sazo sikhula sibe side kakhulu, sidlule imitha elilodwa nesigamu, futhi sinaso Inamahlamvu amahle nezimbali eziningi, kodwa ayikho neyodwa yazo ethela izithelo.Eceleni kwaso, esinye isitshalo, esatshalwa kabusha ngalolo suku, sesivele sikhiqiza utamatisi ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Zombili zithola inani elifanayo lelanga namanzi.
Into yokuqala okufanele uyihlole lapha umanyolo: leso sitshalo esiqinile nesiluhlaza okotshani cishe... ithole i-nitrogen eningi kunalokho okunconyiwenoma iyisebenzisa kangcono kunezindawo eziseduze nayo. Isinyathelo esilandelayo kungaba ukuhlola ukuthi wonke amahlumela aseceleni ashiywe engakahlolwa yini, okudala inqwaba yezitshalo ezingalingani. Ukuthena okukhethiwe kanye nokushintsha uhlobo lomanyolo ube yinto ecebile nge-phosphorus ne-potassium kungenza umehluko omkhulu ekukhuleni kwezimbali okulandelayo.
Kwesinye isimo, othile uthi izitshalo zabo ziqhakaza kahle kakhulu, zinezimbali eziningi, kodwa ngemva kokuwa kwazo, cishe akukho sithelo esibonakalayoNgisho nokuqina okuncane, nakuba kungakaze kukhule ngokugcwele, kungabonakala eqoqweni lezimbali. Uma izitshalo zikhuliswe ngembewu katamatisi ethengiwe, amaphuzu ashiwo mayelana nezinhlobo ezixubile kanye nekhwalithi yembewu engaba phansi kufanele acatshangelwe, kodwa izici zemvelo nazo kufanele zihlolwe: Ingabe kube khona ukushisa okukhulu? Ingabe ubusuku bubanda kakhulu? Ingabe ukunisela akujwayelekile?
Esimweni sesithathu, kunezitshalo ezabelwana ngamakhukhamba noma amanye amakhukhamba, lapho imbewu eminingi itshalwe khona ngamaqoqo aseduze kakhulu bese cishe wonke ahluma. Nakuba umbuzo wokuqala umayelana namakhukhamba, umqondo usebenza nakutamatisi: nini Ushiya izitshalo eziningi kakhulu zincintisana Endaweni encane kangaka, ukuncintisana kwamanzi, ukukhanya, kanye nezakhamzimba kuyaqina. Lokhu kuthinta ubukhulu, ukuqhakaza kwezimbali, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, amandla okukhiqiza izithelo esitshalo ngasinye.
Kuzo zonke lezi zibonelo, isihluthulelo siwukuqaphela ngokucophelela isitshalo, indawo esikuyo, kanye nezindlela zakho zokutshala ukuze uhlanganise izingcezu ndawonye: Amaqabunga amaningi kakhulu? Izimbali ezisha ngokushesha? Amahlumela aseceleni yonke indawo? Inhlabathi eshintsha kusuka odakeni iye othulini? Ngalolo lwazi, ungasebenzisa ukulungiswa okuxoxwe ngakho. bhalansisa umanyolo, thuthukisa ukunisela, nquma, nikeza umthunzi ngesikhathi sokushisa, noma ushintshe imvelaphi yembewu.
Uma izitshalo zikatamatisi zikhula zibe zinkulu kodwa zingakhiqizi izithelo, cishe akukaze kube ngenxa yesici esisodwa, esihlukile. Ngokuvamile kuba yinhlanganisela ye-nitrogen eningi, ukunqunywa okunganele, kanye nesikhathi esithile sokucindezeleka okuvela emanzini noma ekushiseni. Uma ulungisa la maphuzu ngamunye ngamunye, cishe uzoqala ukubona izithelo ekuqhakazeni okulandelayo kwezimbali. utamatisi omncane obekwe lapho ngaphambili kwakukhona izimbali eziwayo kuphelaFuthi uma usuqinisekisile ukuthi yini esebenza engadini yakho ethile, ukuyiphinda njalo ngesizini kuba yisiqinisekiso esihle kakhulu sesivuno esiningi.
