I-Guanacaste (I-Entelobium cyclocarpum) isihlahla esikhulu esikhula ezindaweni ezifudumele nezishisayo. I-canopy yayo ehlaba umxhwele kanye nokumelana nezimo zezulu kuyenza ikhetheke kakhulu ngaphandle, kungaba sezingadini, emapaki, noma ezindaweni ezivulekile. Kodwa-ke, njenganoma yiziphi ezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo, kudinga ukunakekelwa okuthile ukuze uhlale unempilo futhi ukhule ngendlela efanele.
Uma ubuzibuza ukuthi ungasinakekela kanjani isihlahla sakho se-guanacaste ngaphandle, lesi sihloko sichaza zonke izinto ezibalulekile: kusukela ekucheleleni nasekutheneni kuya ekulawuleni izinambuzane kanye nomanyolo odingekayo. Ngalawa mathiphu, uzoqinisekisa ukuthi isihlahla sakho sibukeka sisihle futhi sikhula kahle.
Imvamisa yokunisela ngendlela efanele kanye nendlela
Ukuchelela kuyisihluthulelo sokuthuthukiswa kwe-Guanacaste, ikakhulukazi ezigabeni zayo zokuqala zokukhula. Endaweni yaso yemvelo, lesi sihlahla sivumelana kahle nenkathi eyomile, ngakho asidingi ukuchelela ngokweqile.
Amathiphu wokunisela okufanele:
- Ezihlahleni ezincane, amanzi masonto onke ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi inhlabathi idonsa kahle.
- Lapho umuthi usungulwa, nciphisa imvamisa ukuze kanye ngesonto, noma ngaphansi uma isimo sezulu sinomswakama.
- Gwema ukugcwala umhlabathi, ngoba amanzi amaningi angabangela izifo zesikhunta nezimpande.
Ukuvikelwa emoyeni namazinga okushisa aphansi
Isihlahla se-guanacaste siqinile, kodwa ezindaweni ezibandayo noma lapho kunomoya onamandla, kungase kudingeke izinyathelo ezithile zokuphepha ukuze kugwenywe ukulimala kwesakhiwo namahlamvu awo.
Indlela yokuyivikela?
- Uma indawo yangakini ihlangabezana nemimoya enamandla, beka izihlahla ezincane ukuze unikeze ukuzinza.
- Uma kuba nesithwathwa, vala isiqu namagatsha nge izingubo zokulala ezishisayo ezingaboli evumela isitshalo ukuthi siphefumule.
- Beka isihlahla endaweni enesivikelo esithile semvelo, njengaseceleni kwezindonga noma uthango.
Ukuthena nokunakekela
Ukuthena ngendlela efanele akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwesihlahla, kodwa futhi kunomthelela empilweni nasekuthuthukeni kwaso. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kwenziwa nini futhi kanjani.
Izincomo zokuthena:
- Yenza ifayili le- ukuthena ukwakheka eminyakeni yokuqala ukuchaza isakhiwo sayo futhi aqede amagatsha abuthakathaka.
- Uma isihlahla sihlaselwe isithwathwa, linda kuze kuphele ubusika ukuze uthene amaqabunga. amagatsha alimele.
- Susa amagatsha afile noma agula njalo ukuze uwavikele angabi yinkinga.
Ukuvimbela nokwelashwa kwezinambuzane
Isihlahla se-guanacaste singahlaselwa izinambuzane ezihlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi izinambuzane ezifana nama-mealybugs, aphid, nezibungu. Ukuze ugweme umonakalo omkhulu, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa imithi yokuvimbela.
Ungasigcina kanjani isihlahla sakho saseGuanacaste singenazinambuzane:
- Faka isicelo amafutha amaminerali esiqwini nasemagatsheni ukuze kuqedwe izibungu futhi kuvimbele ukuhlasela.
- Wenza ukwelashwa ngo imithamo emithathu yonyaka: ekwindla, phakathi nobusika nasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
- Uma ubona ubukhona bezinambuzane, yenza ngokushesha ngama-insecticides aphilayo noma amalungiselelo enziwe ekhaya asuselwa kugalikhi kanye insipho ye-potassium.
Ukuvundisa nokunothisa umhlabathi
Nakuba isihlahla se-guanacaste siwumuthi oqinile, ukutholakala kahle kwezakhamzimba kuzosiza ukukhula kwaso okunempilo. Ukusetshenziswa komanyolo kufanele kube okuphakathi futhi kuhlelwe kahle.
Amathiphu okukhulelwa okufanele:
- Usa izinto eziphilayo njengomquba noma umquba obole kahle ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinga lomhlabathi.
- Gwema umanyolo onamazinga aphezulu e-nitrogen ebusika, ngoba angakhuthaza ukukhula okungalawuleki kanye nokuba sengozini kwesithwathwa.
- Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, sebenzisa umanyolo olinganiselayo ukuze ulondoloze ubungqabavu besihlahla.
Izinzuzo zokupakisha
I-mulching iyindlela ewusizo kakhulu esiza ukugcina umswakama wenhlabathi futhi ivimbele ukukhula kokhula.
Indlela yokufaka i-padding?
- Beka ungqimba lwe 8 kuya ku-10 cm wezinto eziphilayo azungeze isiqu, ngaphandle kokuthinta phansi kwesihlahla.
- Ungasebenzisa amagxolo esihlahla, izinsalela zokuthena noma utshani.
- Faka kabusha i-mulch entwasahlobo nasekwindla ukuze ugcine ukuvikelwa kwenhlabathi.
Uma ulandela lezi zinkathazo, i-guanacaste yakho izoba namandla futhi ibe nempilo, ukunikeza umthunzi omnandi kanye neqhaza ekuhlobiseni indawo yakho yangaphandle. Ukhiye ungaphakathi naka ezidingweni zakho futhi wenze ngendlela efika ngesikhathi kunoma yiziphi izinkinga ezingase ziphakame.