Imvelo isinika izinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo, kusukela ezimbalini ezintekenteke kakhulu kuye ezihlahleni nezihlahla ezinkulu. Kuwo wonke umlando, izitshalo azigcinanga nje ngobuhle bezindawo nezingadi, kodwa futhi ziye zathakazelisa wonke amasiko, ubuciko obukhuthazayo, izincwadi, namasiko. Ngakho-ke siyazibuza: Yiziphi izitshalo ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni? Nakuba ubuhle buhlala buvumelana, kukhona ukuvumelana mayelana nezinhlobo ezithile zezinhlobo ezigqamayo ngokuma kwazo, imibala, ukutholakala okungavamile, noma uphawu.
Kulesi sihloko uzothola a Ukukhethwa okuphelele kwezitshalo ezibhekwa njengezinhle kakhulu futhi ezihlonishwayo emhlabeni jikeleleNgeke sibuyekeze kuphela izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu nezidumile, kodwa futhi ezingavamile, ezingavamile, noma izinhlobo ezinomlando ohlukile, ohlanganisa imibono yochwepheshe, izinhlu zereferensi, amaqiniso athakazelisayo, namathiphu okulima. Ngale ndlela, uzoba nombono obanzi futhi ophelele we izitshalo nezimbali eziheha kakhulu ukunaka nenhliziyo yomuntu.
Kungani ezinye izitshalo zibhekwa njengezinhle kunezinye?
Ubuhle besitshalo bungabangelwa izici ezihlukahlukene: umbala, iphunga, ukuma kwamaqabunga nezimbali, ukutholakala okuyivelakancane noma incazelo yamasiko nengokomfanekiso. Ezinye izitshalo, njengama- orchid nama roses, sekungamakhulu eminyaka zithandwa imiphakathi ehlukahlukene. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunezinhlobo ezibuhle bazo bubangelwa ukuvela kwazo okungavamile, njengembali eyisidumbu nembali ye-jade.
Iphuzu elifanele ukuthi Akuzona zonke izitshalo ezinhle kakhulu ezinezimbali ezinhleKunezinhlobo ezaziswa ngobuhle nokulinganisa kwamaqabunga azo, ukubukeka kwazo, noma indlela ezijwayelana ngayo nezindawo ezingavamile kakhulu.
Njengoba uzobona kuso sonke lesi sihloko, zikhona izitshalo ezinhle kukho konke ukunambitheka: ezinkulu noma ezincane, ezinezimbali eziluhlaza noma ezihlakaniphile, ezinephunga elimnandi noma ezingenaphunga, ezivamile noma ezingavamile, ezingaphakathi noma ngaphandle. Abaningi babo baphinde babambe izindaba eziyinganekwane noma izakhiwo eziphawulekayo.
Izimbali ezi-5 ezinhle kakhulu neziwuphawu emhlabeni
Izimbali bezilokhu zigujwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo ngobuhle bazo, uphawu, kanye nenjabulo ezilethela labo abazibonayo. Lapha sizogqamisa lezo ezivame ukuba phezulu ohlwini lwamazwe ngamazwe ngodumo lwazo nokukhanga kobuhle.
1. URose (Rosa)
I-Las roses Azibhekwa nje kuphela Izimbali ezinhle zothando nobuhle, kodwa futhi ziyingxenye yezingadi nezimbali ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele. Kunezinkulungwane zezinhlobonhlobo ezinemibala ehlukahlukene, ubukhulu, namaphunga. Uphawu lwabo lwamasiko lukhona emhlabeni wonke: eNtshonalanga, i-rose ebomvu imelela uthando; eMpumalanga, irozi elimhlophe liwuphawu lobumsulwa.
Ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa kwawo ekuhlobiseni, ama-roses asetshenziswa kumakha, izimonyo, ngisho ne-gastronomy. Ezinye izinhlobo zaziswa ngobunkimbinkimbi bephunga lazo, kanti ezinye zigqama ngenxa yokuqina kwamacembe azo noma ukuhluka kombala wazo.
2. I-Orchid (I-Orchidaceae(ikakhulukazi i-phalaenopsis)
I-Las ama-orchid Bakha omunye wemindeni emikhulu nehlukene kakhulu embusweni wezitshalo. Ukukhanga kwabo okuyinhloko kuse- isakhiwo exotic futhi symmetrical izimbali zayo, engatholakala kuhlu olukhulu lwemibala namaphethini. Izinhlobo eziphawulekayo zihlanganisa I-Phalaenopsis, eyaziswa kakhulu ekuhlobiseni kwangaphakathi ngesikhathi sayo eside sokuqhakaza kanye nokunakekelwa kalula.
Emasikweni aseMpumalanga, ama-orchid afanekisela ubuhle nobumsulwa, evezwa ekuhlelweni kwezimbali nemikhosi. Amanye ama-orchid angase aqhakaze amasonto ambalwa kuphela ngonyaka, kanti amanye, njenge- I-Phalaenopsis, bakwenza izinyanga.
3. I-Peony (I-Paeoniaceae)
La peony Idume ngobuningi bamacembe, imibala yayo egqamile, nokuma kwayo okugqamile. Kubuye kube uphawu lokuchuma, injabulo, nokuchichima emasikweni amaningi ase-Asia. Izinhlobo ezimangalisa kakhulu zibonisa izithunzi ezipinki, ezibomvu, nezimhlophe.
Ama-peonies avame ukukhula abe osayizi abakhulu futhi atholakala ezingadini eziningi ze-botanical ngenxa yokuqhakaza kwawo okumangalisayo. Zivame ukusetshenziswa ku-bouquets ye-bridal kanye nezinye izinhlelo zemikhosi ezibukeka kahle.
4. Izimbali zamacherry (Prunus)
La I-cherry blossom, ikakhulukazi Sakura IsiJapane, isithonjana sokuzalwa kabusha kwentwasahlobo kanye nokudlula kobuhle. Ukuqhakaza kwayo kungenye yezibuko zemvelo ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu, enezindawo ezimbozwe ngokumhlophe nokubomvana izinsuku ezimbalwa nje ngonyaka.
Ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba, njengaseJapane, eChina, eKorea naseSpain (i-Jerte Valley), izinkulungwane zabantu ziyabuthana ukuze zibuke isenzakalo sokuqhakaza kwe-cherry, esizimema ukuba zicabange futhi zigubhe ukuphila.
5. Tulip (UTulipa)
Ivela e-Asia Ephakathi futhi ihlotshaniswa kabanzi neNetherlands, i ukuthutha Ziwuhlobo lwenani elikhulu lokuhlobisa. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-150 nezinkulungwane zezinhlobo ezixubile ezinokwakheka okuhluke kakhulu, imibala, nosayizi. Ama-Tulips ayisisekelo samasimu amakhulu aqhuma ngombala njalo entwasahlobo.
Umlando wabo ugcwele izinto ezithokozisayo, njengokuthi "i-tulip mania" yekhulu le-17, lapho kwakukhokhiswa izintengo ezimba eqolo ngamalambu akhethekile. Namuhla, zisengenye yezimbali ezitshalwa futhi ezithakaselwa kakhulu emhlabeni.
Ezinye izimbali nezitshalo ezigqama ngobuhle bazo nokungatholakali kwazo
- I-Hydrangea (IHydrangea)Idume ngamaqoqo ayo amakhulu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, apinki noma amhlophe, ijwayele izingadi zaseYurophu nase-Asia.
- Inhliziyo yokopha (I-Lamprocapnos spectabilis): Izimbali zayo ezimise okwenhliziyo, ezibomvana ziyenza ingavimbeki kubathandi bokuhlukile.
- Umnduze (Iris Germanyica): Uphawu lobuhle nobunkimbinkimbi, elinamacembe angabonisa izinhlobonhlobo zechromatic.
- I-Dahlia (Dahlia): Ngama-inflorescences amakhulu nemibala ekhanyayo, kungenye i-classic yezingadi zokuhlobisa.
- Inkomo (UDianthus caryophyllus)Idume kakhulu esikweni laseMedithera, igqama ngemibala yayo ehlukahlukene kanye nephunga elimnandi. E-Spain, iyimbali kazwelonke futhi ihlotshaniswa nemikhosi yendabuko nemikhosi.
- I-Chrysanthemum (I-Chrysanthemum): Yaziswa kakhulu ngenxa yokumelana kwayo nokuhlukahluka komumo nemithunzi, inomfanekiso oqinile eMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga.
- Imbali ye-lotus (I-Nelumbo nucifera): Ingcwele emasikweni aseMpumalanga, iwuphawu lokuhlanzeka nokuzalwa kabusha, futhi ubuhle bayo buyi-ethereal njengencazelo yayo.
- I-Gardenia (Gardenia): Iphunga layo elidakayo nezimbali ezimhlophe kuyenza ibe inkanyezi yezingadi nezimbali ezinhle.
Eziningi zalezi zinhlobo sezitshaliwe amakhulu eminyaka, zashintshwa futhi zahlanganiswa ukuze kwakhiwe izinhlobo ezintsha ezisahlaba umxhwele ubuhle bazo.
Izitshalo ezingavamile nezingavamile phakathi kwezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni
Imvelo iyasimangalisa ngezitshalo zazo Ubuhle abukho kuphela ezimbalini noma emaqabunga, kodwa emlandweni ozungezile, ukuhluka kwazo kanye nokuvumelana nezimo ezimangalisayo.Lezi ezinye zezinhlobo ezithakazelisa kakhulu futhi okunzima ukuzithola:
- I-Kadupul Flower (I-Epiphyllum oxypetalum)Enye yezimbali eziyivelakancane ngoba iqhakaza ebusuku kuphela futhi iphila isikhathi esifushane kakhulu, itholakala emahlathini aseSri Lanka. Iphunga layo nokuhluka kwezimbali zayo kuyenza icishe ibe yinganekwane.
- I-Colleja noma i-Campion (Silene tomentosa)Ngaphandle kwedwala laseGibraltar kuphela, lalibhekwa njengelingasekho futhi laphinde latholwa. Izwela kakhulu futhi iphila kuphela ezindaweni ezivikelekile.
- I-Ghost Orchid (I-Dendrophylax lindeni)Itholakala emahlathini aswakeme aseCuba naseFlorida, ayinamaqabunga futhi idinga umswakama okhethekile nezimo zokushisa. Imbali yawo emhlophe ibonakala intanta emoyeni, futhi ukubukeka kwayo kuyisenzakalo sangempela kososayensi bezitshalo nabashisekayo.
- Ushokoledi weCosmos (ICosmos atrosanguineus): Isuka eMexico, ukukhethekile kwayo iphunga likashokoledi elinikezwa izimbali zayo ezibomvu nezinsundu.
- Uqhwaku lwe-parrot (I-Lotus berthelotii): Itholakala eziqhingini zaseCanary, isengozini enkulu yokushabalala. Izimbali ziba nesimo nombala ofana noqhwaku lukapholi.
- I-Youtan Poluo: Isitshalo esincane, esingaqondakali esixhunyaniswe nezinganekwane zamaBuddha ngenxa yokuqhakaza kwaso okuyivelakancane, okuthiwa kwenzeka njalo eminyakeni eyinkulungwane.
- Imbali yesidumbu (I-Amorphophallus titanum): Ihlukaniswa ngobukhulu bayo (imbali enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni) kanye nephunga layo elishubile elifana nelenyama ebolayo. Itholakala ehlathini lemvula lase-Indonesia, futhi ukuqhakaza kwayo kuyisenzakalo esiyivelakancane.
- I-Jade Flower (Ama-strobylodon macrobotrys)Iyakhanga ngombala wayo oluhlaza kanye nezimbali eziqoqwe ngamaqoqo alengayo afinyelela kumamitha amathathu ubude. Itholakala emahlathini ashisayo e-Philippines, futhi impova yawo ihlotshaniswa namalulwane.
- I-Middlemist red (UCamellia Middlemist): Enye yezimbali eziyivelakancane, enezibonelo ezimbili kuphela ezaziwayo emhlabeni ezitholakala ezingadini ezizimele eNew Zealand nase-United Kingdom.
Ukuba khona kwalezi zitshalo ezingadini zezitshalo, amapaki, nasemaqoqweni angasese kwaziswa kakhulu ngokulima kwazo okunzima kanye nokukhanga okukhulu kokubukwa.
Uhlu olunwetshiwe lwezitshalo ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni
Ukwenza kube lula ukuthola intandokazi yakho, nansi a uhlu oluhlanganisa izitshalo ezinhle kakhulu nezithandwayo emhlabeni, eziningi zazo zikhona futhi engadini yasekhaya noma ziyatholakala ukuze zithengwe:
- I-Rosa (Rosa)
- I-Hydrangea (IHydrangea)
- Inhliziyo yokopha (I-Lamprocapnos spectabilis)
- I-Orchid (Phalaenopsis, Dendrobium, Vanda, Njll)
- I-cherry blossom (I-Prunus avium, i-Prunus serrulata)
- I-Tulip (UTulipa)
- Ama-peonies (I-Paeonia)
- Umnduze (Iris germanica, Lilium)
- I-Dahlia (Dahlia)
- Spikenard (I-Nardostachys grandiflora)
- U-tinker Bell (ICampanula isophylla)
- I-Gardenia (Gardenia)
- Inkomo (UDianthus caryophyllus)
- I-Chrysanthemum (I-Chrysanthemum)
- Imbali ye-lotus (I-Nelumbo nucifera)
Lolu hlu luyaqhubeka lukhula nezinhlobo ezifana nembali ye-Bird of Paradise (I-Strelitzia reginae), i-daisy (I-Bellis perennisi-lavender (I-Lavandula), noma izitshalo ezingenazimbali kodwa ezikhangayo kakhulu njenge cyca, izihlahla zezihlahla noma izihlahla zesundu ezingavamile.
Yini ongayithanda phakathi kwezitshalo ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni? Ukuhlola izinhlobo ezahlukene kungavula izwe lamathuba okuhlobisa ngobuhle nokusuka.
Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana namasu okunakekela futhi uthuthukise ubuhle bezitshalo zakho, vakashela lesi sihloko amaqhinga okuzenzela ukuze abe nezitshalo ezinhle.
Amathiphu okujabulela izitshalo ezinhle kakhulu ekhaya
Uma ufuna ukuba nepharadesi lakho elincane lesitshalo ekhaya, sincoma:
- Khetha izinhlobo ezifanele isimo sezulu nokukhanya kwekhaya lakhoEzinye izitshalo zidinga ilanga eligcwele, ezinye zithanda umthunzi noma ukukhanya okusabalele.
- Funda mayelana nokunakekelwa kwabo okuqondile: Ukunisela, ukutshala kabusha kanye nohlobo lwe-substrate kuyisihluthulelo sempumelelo yezitshalo.
- Hlanganisa izitshalo ezinezimbali nangaphandle kwazo: Ngale ndlela uzofinyelela izikhala ezilinganiselayo ngenani elikhulu lokuhlobisa unyaka wonke.
- Ungesabi ukuzama izinhlobo ezingavamile: Ezinye, nakuba zidinga ukunakwa okwengeziwe, zizogxila kakhulu kunoma yiliphi igumbi.
Ubuhle bezitshalo buwukubonakaliswa kokudala okumangalisayo kwemvelo, futhi eziningi zalezi zinhlobo azigcini nje ngokuhlobisa amakhaya ethu, kodwa futhi zihlanza umoya, zikhiqize inhlalakahle engokomzwelo, futhi zisixhumanise nemvelo.
Emhlabeni wonke, kunezinkulungwane zezinhlobo zezitshalo ezithakazelisa ukuthakasela, kusukela kokwakudala kwendawo yonke kuya kumagugu ezitshalo angavamile. Ukukhethwa "kwesitshalo esihle kunazo zonke emhlabeni" kuncike kakhulu esweni losibukeli, indawo ezungezile, kanye nemizwa yesitshalo ngasinye esiyivusayo kithi. Iqiniso liwukuthi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ama-roses, ama-orchid, izimbali zama-cherry, noma izibonelo eziyivelakancane ezivela ezindaweni ezikude, zonke zifanelwe ukubungazwa nokuvikelwa njengokubonakaliswa kwangempela kobuhle bemvelo.