Isingeniso ku-Ajuga reptans: umsuka nezici
U-Ajuga reptans, obeye aziwe njengo iphutha, i-comfrey ephakathi, i-nightshade, i-lechuguilla, i-bugea noma i-solder, isitshalo esingapheli somndeni I-Lamiaceae (ama-labiate). Ihlukaniswa yikho umkhuba onwabuzelayo, ukwakha okhaphethi abaminyene engadini noma ezindaweni zemvelo. Isuka ezifundeni ze E-Asia, eYurophu naseNyakatho AfrikaI-Ajuga reptans ithole indawo ebalulekile kuzo zombili izingadi zokuhlobisa kanye nokwakheka kwezwe ngenxa yokumelana kwayo, umthamo wekhava yomhlabathi kanye nokunakekelwa kalula.
Lolu hlobo lunayo amaqabunga amakhulu futhi abukisayo ehluka ngemibala ukusuka kokuluhlaza okujulile kuye konsomi kwezinye izinhlobo. Ubude bazo obujwayelekile buphakathi kuka-10 no-30 cm, nakuba, ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, iziqu zembali zingakhuphuka ngamasentimitha ambalwa phezulu, zihlotshiswe ngama-spikes aminyene ezimbali ngokuvamile. oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, nakuba kukhona nezinhlobonhlobo ezinezimbali ezimhlophe, ezibomvana neziphuzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaqabunga ngokuvamile ahlelwe phakathi i-basal rosette, ziyi-oblong-spatulate futhi zingaba nemiphetho edala kancane.
Isiqu sine-tetragonal futhi, endaweni ye-inflorescence, singase sibe nokuthungwa koboya. Ezimweni eziningi, amahlamvu ahlanganisa ama-violets futhi ivamise ukuphikelela ezindaweni ezipholile, nakuba kungenjalo ebusika obubandayo.
Ngeyakhe ukukhula okuvundlile Ngokusekelwe kuma-stolons, ama-Ajuga reptans angakwazi ukuhlanganisa izindawo ezinkulu, abe inketho ekahle yokusimamisa imithambeka, ukumboza amagquma, ukugcwalisa imingcele noma ukuhlobisa amarokhethi.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko kanye nezinhlobo ze-Ajuga reptans
Ukuguquguquka kokuhlobisa kwe U-Ajuga reptans Lokhu kubonakala ngokuba khona kwama-cultivar amaningi kanye nezinhlobo ezithuthukisiwe ezinikeza imibala ehlukene yamaqabunga nezimbali:
- I-Burgundy Glow: Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, igolide, kanye ne-burgundy emnyama. Yaziswa kakhulu njengekhava yaphansi yokuhlobisa.
- Impendulo ivela ku- Catlin: Amaqabunga amakhulu, amnyama ngokunsomi-ithusi kanye nama-inflorescences abanzi kunokuvamile.
- I-Multicolor / Rainbow: Isembozo sangaphansi esinamahlamvu aluhlaza okwethusi amnyama, amakwe ngokhilimu nopinki.
- I-Pink Elf: Izinhlobonhlobo ezinezimbali ezihlangene, ezipinki eziqwini ezimfushane.
- I-Variegata: Akhula kancane futhi anamaqabunga aluhlaza ngokumpunga anombala okhilimu.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zivumela ama-Ajuga reptans ukuthi azivumelanise nezitayela ezahlukene zengadi, kusukela emingceleni emangalisayo kuya ekuhlanganisweni nama-succulents ezingadini zamadwala noma ophahleni, okuhlinzeka ngokuhlukahluka kwe-chromatic nemibhalo.
Izimo ezikahle zokukhula nendawo
La U-Ajuga reptans Kubhekwa njengohlobo oluqinile futhi oluqinile, okwenza kube lula ukukhula ngisho nakubalimi abasaqala. Ngezansi kunemininingwane izimo ezinhle ngokuthuthukiswa kwayo:
- Umbukiso: Ibekezelela kakhulu ilanga eligcwele njengoba semi-isithunzi. Iba nombala ongcono kakhulu futhi ikhule ngaphansi kwelanga eliqondile ezindaweni ezipholile, nakuba ezindaweni ezifudumele kakhulu ukuchayeka okunomthunzi kancane kuyancomeka.
- Isimo sezulu: Khetha Isimo sezulu esipholile, ekwazi ukumelana nobusika obubandayo nehlobo elilinganiselwe. Ingakwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa esinamandla, nakuba ezindaweni ezome kakhulu amahlamvu angase anciphe.
- Phansi: Ivumelana nenhlobonhlobo yenhlabathi, kodwa ithanda leyo ecebile nge-organic matter, enamanzi amahle, kanye nenhlabathi emanzi kancane. Umhlabathi opholile futhi ongathathi hlangothi ulungile, nakuba ibekezelela inhlabathi e-siliceous kanye nenhlabathi empofu uma kukhona umswakama owanele.
I-ajuga reptans iyindawo ekahle kakhulu yezindawo lapho ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane zidonsa kanzima, njengangaphansi kwezihlahla, eduze kwezindonga, noma emithambekeni eyimiqansa. Amahlamvu awo aminyene aphinde anqande ukhula, okwenza indawo ibe lula ukuyinakekela.
Ukutshala nokusabalalisa ama-Ajuga reptans
Inqubo yokutshala nokuphindaphinda ama-Ajuga reptans ilula futhi ingenziwa kusetshenziswa amasu amaningana:
- Ukutshala: Kunconywa ukutshala ngasekupheleni kwebusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho ingozi yesithwathwa iphansi. Gcina ibanga elincane lika-40 kuya ku-50 cm phakathi kwezitshalo ukuze kube lula ukusabalala kwazo.
- Ukusakazeka ngokuhlukaniswa kwama-clumps: Ekupheleni kobusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, izitshalo ezivuthiwe zingahlukaniswa, zikhethe izigaba ezinezimpande ezakhiwe kahle futhi zitshalwe kabusha endaweni yazo yokugcina. Lena indlela ephumelela kakhulu futhi eshesha kakhulu yokuthola izitshalo ezintsha.
- Ukuhlwanyela imbewu: Imbewu ingahlwanyelwa entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Kunconywa ukuthi ugcine imbewu enhlabathini emanzi, ekhanyayo, imboze kancane nge-substrate. Izithombo zingatshalwa kabusha uma seziqine ngokwanele.
- Izitebele: Izimpande ze-stolons eziqhumeni futhi, uma sezikhulile, zingahlukaniswa nesitshalo sikamama ukuze kukhiqizwe izibonelo ezintsha.
Emasontweni ambalwa okuqala, kubalulekile ukugcina umswakama oqhubekayo, ikakhulukazi uma utshala imbewu noma ukuhlukaniswa okusha. Vikela izitshalo ezisencane kuzo iminenke y ama-slugs, engadla amaqabunga amathenda.
Ukunisela nokuvundisa
El ukuchelela Kuyisici esibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni okunempilo kwe-Ajuga reptans, noma kungafanele yeqiwe ukuze kugwenywe izinkinga zokubola:
- Imvamisa: Nisela njalo ezinsukwini ezi-2 noma ezintathu emasontweni ambalwa okuqala ngemva kokutshala. Uma sesimisiwe, lesi sitshalo singakwazi ukumelana nesomiso esifushane, nakuba kungcono kakhulu ukugcina i-substrate imanzi kancane, ukugwema ukugcwala kwamanzi.
- Izinkathi zokoma: Ehlobo elishisayo noma isomiso eside, khulisa ukuchelela ukuze ulondoloze amahlamvu nezimbali.
- Gwema ukunqwabelana kwamanzi: Umhlabathi osindayo, ogcwele amanzi ungakhuthaza ukubola komqhele. Ukuthuthukisa ukugeleza kwamanzi kuyanconywa uma kunesidingo.
Ukuvundisa: Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhula nokuqhakaza, kuhle ukufaka isicelo umanyolo we-organic noma umanyolo olinganiselayo Ekwindla noma entwasahlobo, ukuvundiswa kwaminyaka yonke ngomquba, ukufakwa kwezikelemu, noma umanyolo wezimbali kukhuthaza ukuminyana namandla esitshalo.
Ukuthena nokunakekela
La ukuthena I-Ajuga reptans isiza ukugcina ukubukeka kwayo okuhlangene futhi ilawule ukukhula kwayo:
- Ukuthena izimbali ezibunile: Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ukusika ama-spikes ezimbali kusiza ukuvuselela ukukhula okusha nokwelula impilo yesitshalo.
- Lawula ukuthena: Uma ukhaphethi udlula indawo oyifunayo, ukusika imiphetho ngesikele noma izinqamuli zothango kusiza ukugcina ukukhula ngaphansi kokulawula.
- Ukususa amaqabunga afile: Ekupheleni kobusika, ukususa amaqabunga omile kanye neziqu ezilimele kukhuthaza ukuvuselelwa.
- Ku-variegated cultivars: Kunconywa ukususa noma yimaphi amaqabunga aluhlaza ngokuphelele angase avele, ukugwema ukuhlehla ezinhlobonhlobo zokuqala.
Ukukhanga kwezimbali nokuhlobisa
U-Ajuga reptans ivelele i-its ukuqhakaza kwentwasahlobo, ngaleso sikhathi kuvela ama-spikes aminyene ezimbali ezincane eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, nakuba kukhona ama-cultivars ane izimbali ezimhlophe, ezibomvana noma eziphuziI-inflorescence iyi-spike eyinhlanganisela, enezimbali eziqoqwe ngama-whorls kuma-axils amaqabunga esiqu.
Izimbali zine umpe oluningi futhi zihehe izinambuzane ezikhipha impova njengezinyosi, izimvemvane, nezinye izinambuzane ezithwala impova, ngaleyo ndlela zibe nengxenye ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zengadi. Amaqabunga aminyene, aminyene awagcini ngokugqama ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kodwa futhi agcina isimilo sawo sokuhlobisa unyaka wonke, ikakhulukazi kuma-cultivars anamaqabunga anomthunzi noma ethusi.
Izimbali ziyi-hermaphroditic, ezinama-whorls amane (i-calyx, i-corolla, i-androecium ne-gynoecium), futhi ubukhulu bazo busukela ku-10 kuya ku-17 mm ubude.
Ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko engadini
- Ikhava yaphansi: Ngenxa yomkhuba wayo wokunwabuzelayo nokukhula ngokushesha, i-Ajuga reptans ingenye ye izitshalo Upholstery ethandwa kakhulu ngokuhlanganisa izindawo ezinkulu zomhlaba kanye nokulawula ukwanda kokhula.
- Ukuzinzisa i-slope: Isetshenziselwa ukuvikela amatshe emithambeka namagquma, isiza ukulungisa inhlabathi nokuvimbela ukuguguleka ngenxa yenethiwekhi yayo eminyene ye-rhizomatous.
- Imingcele nezindlela: Amaqabunga ayo nezimbali kwenza imingcele yokuhlobisa ezindleleni nasezindaweni zabahamba ngezinyawo.
- Ama-Rockeries nezingadi eziqondile: Ivumelana kahle nenhlabathi empofu kanye nokutshala phakathi kwamadwala noma ezingadini eziphakeme.
- Ukugcwaliswa kokuqinile nezinhlanganisela: Ihlanganisa kahle kakhulu nezihlahla, ama-succulents nezinye izitshalo ezikhula kancane.
- Ukuhlobisa ezimbizeni: Ingatshalwa ezitsheni ezinkulu, ilungele amasimu namabala.
Ngenxa yamahlamvu ayo aminyene, i-bugle iyakwazi ukuthambisa imiphetho eqinile yezindonga nama-pavements, ihlanganise izindawo ezahlukahlukene zengadi.
Izakhiwo zokwelapha ze-Ajuga reptans
La U-Ajuga reptans Isetshenziswe ngokwesiko ku-phytotherapy ngobuningi bayo izakhiwo zokwelaphaAmaqabunga ayo nezingxenye zasemoyeni zisetshenziswa zisanda noma zomisiwe emalungiselelweni ahlukahlukene:
- I-Astringent: Okuqukethwe kwayo ku- ama-tannins Ikhuthaza ukufinyela kwezicubu futhi isiza ukumisa ukopha okuncane, yingakho isetshenziswe ekwelapheni amanxeba nezilonda emlonyeni.
- I-Anti-inflammatory: Inezithako ezisebenzayo ezenza kube usizo ekudambiseni ukuvuvukala kwangaphakathi nangaphandle.
- I-Vulneraria: Isiza ukuphulukiswa kwamanxeba namanxeba.
- I-Diuretic nesisu: Amalungiselelo ayo asetshenziselwe ukuvuselela uhlelo lokugaya ukudla nokukhuthaza ukuqedwa koketshezi.
- I-Carminative ne-cholagogue: Kuyasiza ekuxoshweni kwamagesi kanye nokukhiqizwa/ukuxoshwa kwe-bile.
- I-Antipyretic: Inesenzo esithambile sokulawula umkhuhlane.
Ku-homeopathy kanye nemithi yemvelo, i-Ajuga reptans isetshenziswa ngaphandle emafutheni nasemafutheni okwelapha, ikakhulukazi esikhumbeni esithambile kanye nokwelapha amanxeba angaphandle. Ibuye isetshenziswe ngokwesiko ngama-syrups ukwelapha izifo zomphimbo ezincane, ukukhwehlela, kanye nokugobela kwegazi.
Olunye ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi lesi sitshalo siqukethe izinto ezifana nalezo ezitholakala ku-foxglove (Digitalis), okufakazela ukusetshenziswa kwaso njenge-tonic yenhliziyo ngaphansi kokuqondisa kochwepheshe.
Ukunakwa: Nakuba ibhekwa njengephephile kumithamo evamile, i-Ajuga reptans iboniswe ukuthi iqukethe izinto ezingase zibe yingozi. i-hepatotoxic (neoclerodane diterpenes), ngakho ukusetshenziswa kwabo kwangaphakathi kufanele kwenziwe ngokuqapha futhi okungcono ngaphansi kweseluleko sezokwelapha. Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kungabangela izinkinga zesibindi futhi akunconywa kubantu abanezifo zesibindi.
Ukusetshenziswa Culinary nokuphepha
I-Las amaqabunga amancane Ama-ajuga reptans angadliwa ngezikhathi ezithile kumasaladi noma esobho samakhambi axutshwe neminye imifino. Iphunga layo liyababa futhi linephunga elimnandi, ngakho-ke livame ukusetshenziswa ngamanani amancane. Kodwa-ke, uma kubhekwa ukuthi kungenzeka yini ubuthi obuvela ekusetshenzisweni isikhathi eside noma ngokweqile, kunconywa ukuthi unciphise ukusetshenziswa kwakho ekudleni futhi ugweme ukudla amanani amakhulu.
Ukuhambisana nezilwane: Ngokuvamile kuphephile ezifuyweni ezifuywayo, nakuba ukungeniswa kwenani elikhulu kungase kubangele ukucasuka kwesisu.
Izinambuzane, izifo kanye nezinkinga ezivamile
Kuwuhlobo oluthile imelana kakhulu futhi kulula ukukhula, kodwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile kungathinteka:
- Ukubola komqhele: Ithandwa yinhlabathi emanzi kakhulu noma esindayo kanye nokungangeni kahle komoya. Isixazululo: Tshala emhlabathini okhiphe amanzi futhi ugweme ukunisela ngokweqile.
- Iminenke nama-slugs: Zihlasela ikakhulukazi izitshalo ezincane.
- I-Powdery mildew nezinye izifo fungal: Uma amaqabunga ehlala emanzi, isikhunta singanda. Thuthukisa ukuhamba komoya futhi ususe amaqabunga athintekile.
- Ukusakazwa okungafuneki: Ukukhula kwayo ngokushesha kungahlasela utshani noma imibhede yezimbali. Gcina imiphetho ngokuyithena njalo.
Ngokuvamile, i-Ajuga reptans ayidingi ukwelashwa okukhethekile kwe-phytosanitary futhi imelana kakhulu nezinambuzane ezivamile.
Impova, i-ecology kanye ne-biodiversity
Impova ye-Ajuga reptans iyinhloko i-entomogamous, olwenziwa izinyosi, izimvemvane, izimpukane ne-hymenoptera, ekhangwa umpe oluningi. Imbewu, izithelo ze-cross-pollination, ingahlakazwa yizinambuzane ezifana nezintuthwane (i-myrmecochoric dispersal), ezikhuthaza ukusabalala kwazo.
Ama-tapestries awo aminyene anomthelela ukuvikela umhlabathi futhi inikeze indawo yokukhosela izilwane ezincane ezingenamgogodla, okwandisa ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo kwemvelo.
Izibonelo zezinhlanganisela nokwakheka kwezwe
I-Ajuga reptans iguquguquka kakhulu ekuhlanganisweni kwengadi. Ingatshalwa ngaphansi kwezihlahla ezivuthulukayo, kuhlanganiswe nama-succulents ezingadini zamadwala, isetshenziselwe ukuthambisa imiphetho ye-pavement, noma njengesengezo se-shrub kanye nemibhede yama-bulb.
Ama-cultivars anamaqabunga ethusi, isiliva, noma ahlukahlukene aphindaphinda amandla okuhlobisa izingadi zamanje, zendabuko, noma ezinganakekelwa kahle. Ziyasebenza futhi ekutshalweni kwenqwaba ukumboza izindawo okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo, njengoba zibekezelela izinga elithile lethrafikhi yezinyawo ezilula.
- Khetha izindawo ezivuthwe kahle futhi ugweme inhlabathi egcwele amanzi ukuze unciphise izingozi zezifo.
- Hlukanisa ama-clumps njalo eminyakeni embalwa ukuze uvuselele i-canopy futhi uvimbele ukukhula ngokweqile.
- Sebenzisa ama-mulch azungezile ukuze ugcine umswakama futhi unciphise ukhula.
- Lawula ukunwetshwa kwayo uma ungafuni ukuthi ihlasele izindawo eziseduze nengadi.
- Yenza izihlahla zokulungisa ngemva kokuqhakaza futhi ususe amaqabunga afile noma awonakele ngasekupheleni kobusika.
Ngenxa yokuqina kwayo, umbala, kanye nezidingo eziphansi zokulinywa, i-Ajuga reptans isizitholele yona njengenye yezinketho ezingcono kakhulu zenhlabathi ekhaphethi kanye nezingadi ezihlobisa ngokwemvelo. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo ekwelapheni nasekuphekeni, kuhlanganiswe nezimfanelo zayo zokuhlobisa, kuyenza isitshalo okufanele sibe nayo kulabo abafuna ingadi ehlukahlukene, esebenzayo, nekhangayo unyaka wonke.