I-Los geraniums, okomndeni IGeraniaceae, ingenye yezitshalo zokuhlobisa ezihlonishwa kakhulu ezingadini, amasimu namavulandi emhlabeni jikelele. Ngokungaphezu Izinhlobo ezingama-400 ezihlanganisa izinhlobo ezifana I-Geranium, i-Erodium ne-PelargoniumLesi sakamuva sisakazeke kakhulu futhi siyatshalwa, ngenxa yezimbali zayo ezinhle nokunakekelwa kalula. Ukugcinwa kwayo kulungele kokubili abalimi abasafufusa kanye nabalimi abanolwazi.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zama-geraniums
Ngaphakathi kohlobo I-Pelargonium Izinhlobo eziningana ziyagqama, ngayinye ine izici siqu:
- I-geranium evamile (I-Pelargonium zonale): enombala oqondile nezimbali eziningi.
- I-Gypsy geranium noma ivy (I-Pelargonium peltatum): eneziqu ezilengayo, ilungele abalimi nama-balconi aphezulu.
- I-Geranium pansy (I-Pelargonium domesticum "regal"): amaqabunga amakhulu nezimbali ezibukisayo, ezilungele ngaphakathi endlini.
- I-Lemon geranium (Pelargonium tombolens): igqama ngephunga layo lewolintshi futhi isetshenziswa njengesinqamuleli semvelo esixosha omiyane.
Su ezihlukahlukene chromatic futhi ukumelana kwawo kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukujabulela ama-geranium cishe unyaka wonke ezindaweni ezipholile.
Indawo ekahle, ukukhanya nezinga lokushisa
Bakhetha ngokucophelela indawo yama-geraniums abo: bakhetha izindawo ezinelanga nezinomoya omuhle, lapho bethola khona okungenani Amahora angu-6 okukhanya kwelanga okuqondile nsuku zonke, kodwa kufanele ivikelwe ekushiseni okwedlulele kwasemini kanye nokusalungiswa okuqinile. Ezindaweni ezinelanga, bazuza emthunzini othile phakathi namahora ashisa kakhulu. Uma uzikhulisela endlini, zibeke eduze kwefasitela elibheke eningizimu noma entshonalanga.
Ziyizitshalo ukuthi bamelana nokushisa kahle, kodwa amazinga okushisa aphansi nesithwathwa kuyawalimaza kalula. Ngezansi I-10-15ºC, angahlupheka, ngakho-ke kuhle ukuwavikela ngesikhathi sezulu esibandayo noma usebenzise izingubo zokulala ezishisayo uma zingaphandle.
Ukuchelela, i-substrate kanye nokukhulelwa
Isihluthulelo sokuthuthukiswa okuhle kwe-geraniums ukugcina umhlabathi unomswakama kodwa awugcwali amanziEntwasahlobo nasehlobo, nisela njalo, uvumele ungqimba lwenhlabathi olungaphezulu lome phakathi kokunisela. Ebusika, ukuthambisa i-substrate kancane njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10-14 kwanele.
El I-substrate efanelekile ivundile futhi ikhanywa kahleUngasebenzisa inhlabathi enezinjongo zonke ehlanganiswe nomquba, i-perlite, noma isihlabathi ukuze uthuthukise ukugeleza kwamanzi. Ukwengeza umanyolo wemvelo ofana ne-worm castings, umquba, noma i-guano ekuqaleni kwenkathi kuthuthukisa ukukhula nokuqhakaza. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ukufaka umanyolo owuketshezi ikakhulukazi kuma-geraniums njalo emasontweni amabili kuzothuthukisa ukukhiqizwa kwezimbali futhi amahlamvu anamandla.
Ukutshala kanye nokuthena
Kunconyiwe Buyisela ama-geraniums njalo ngonyaka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ukuvuselela i-substrate nokukhetha ibhodwe elifanele (ubuncane be-20-30 amasentimitha ububanzi). Thatha ithuba lokuthena izimpande ezinde kakhulu namaqabunga omisiwe nezimbali. Phakathi nenkathi, susa njalo amaqabunga omisiwe, izimbali neziqu ezibuthakathaka ukugqugquzela ukukhula kabusha nokuvimbela izifo.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha ngama-cuttings
Ukuphindaphinda ama-geraniums kulula ngokwenza ukusikaKhetha iziqu ezinempilo ezingaba ngu-10 cm ubude, usike ngezansi nje kwenodi, bese ususa amaqabunga aphansi. Zibeke emanzini noma ngqo emhlabathini oswakeme, endaweni efudumele, ekhanyayo kude nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, zize zibe nezimpande.
Izinambuzane nezifo ezivamile
I-Geraniums iqinile, kodwa ingathinteka yizinambuzane ezifana uvemvane lwe-geranium, i-whitefly, i-aphid noma isicabucabu esibomvuUkusetshenziswa kwamafutha e-neem, ukumnika kukagalikhi, noma izibulala-zinambuzane eziphilayo kuyanconywa njengokubili ukuvimbela nokwelashwa. Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe, bheka yethu I-athikili ekhuluma ngamaphutha ajwayelekile ekunakekelweni kwezitshalo ezimbizeni.
Phakathi kwezifo ezivame kakhulu ukugqwala, indawo yamaqabunga kanye nokubola okumpungaUkuze ugweme i-fungus, kubalulekile lawula umswakama futhi ungamanzisi amaqabunga lapho uniselaNgophawu oluncane, susa izingxenye ezilimele bese ufaka ama-fungicides afanelekile. Ungathola ulwazi olwengeziwe kwethi yethu I-athikili yokunakekelwa kwe-geranium pansy.
Amathiphu engeziwe kanye nelukuluku
- Ukuze ukhule kahle, shiya u-20 cm phakathi kwezitshalo uma ukhula emibhedeni yezimbali.
- I-Las amagobolondo amaqanda ochotshoziwe Banikeza i-calcium futhi baqinise ama-geraniums.
- Isipuni sikaviniga omhlophe ilitha ngalinye lamanzi isiza ukulinganisa i-pH futhi ivimbele ukhunta.
- Amanzi elayisi anomsoco futhi akhuthaza ubungqabavu.
Ingabe ama-geranium anobuthi ezilwaneni ezifuywayo?
Ezinye izinhlobo ziqukethe izinhlanganisela ezinobuthi kancane Izinja namakatiNakuba ubuthi buyivelakancane, bungabangela ukungakhululeki okuncane uma kugwinywe, ngakho-ke kuyalulekwa ukuthi ungafinyelelwanga.
El i-geranium Kuyisitshalo esiphanayo, esibongayo, futhi esihlobisa kakhulu, esikwazi ukuhlobisa noma iyiphi indawo yangaphandle ngezimbali zaso ezigqamile kanye nephunga elimnandi. Ukunakekelwa okulula, okuvamile kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi i-geraniums yakho izoba yisizinda sengadi yakho, i-balcony, noma ithala izinyanga eziningi ezizayo.
