Ama-Sloes: Izithelo ze-Pacharán
Uma ucabanga ukukhula ama-sloes engadini yakho noma engadini yezithelo, usendaweni efanele. Ama-Sloes ayizithelo ze i-blackthorn (I-Prunus spinosa), isihlahlana esiye saba umngane wabalimi nabalimi abaningi, ngenxa yezithelo zaso ezine-asidi ezingasetshenziswa ukwenza ugologo omnandi njengo i-pacharán nezindlela zokupheka ezihlukahlukene zokupheka. Kulesi sihloko, uzofunda ngokujulile ukuthi ungakhula kanjani ama-sloes, izinzuzo zawo, nokunakekelwa okuqondile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-sloes angesinye sezibonelo ezivelele ze- Izithelo zehlathi.
Izimpawu ze-Blackthorn
El i-blackthorn Kuyisihlahla esinamaqabunga esingafinyelela kumamitha ama-4 ukuphakama. Okwakhe amahlamvu Iminyene futhi inameva, okwenza ilungele ukwakha uthango nezithiyo zemvelo. Lesi sihlahlana singesakwa umndeni we-rosacea futhi ibonakala ngokuba nezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe ezivela entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuba amaqabunga ahlume. Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe ngezitshalo ezifanayo, ungabheka isigaba ku izinhlobo zezitshalo zezithelo.
Amaqabunga e-blackthorn ane-elliptical, toothed kanye ne-a Uluhlaza okhanyayo. Ngokuqondene nezithelo zayo, ama-sloes, lawa ayindilinga, acishe abe ngu-1 cm ububanzi, futhi anesikhumba esimnyama okwesibhakabhaka noma esimnyama. I-flavour yayo ine-acidic futhi i-astringent, nakuba iba mnandi kancane njengoba ikhula.
Izinzuzo Sloes
Ama-Sloes awaziswa nje kuphela ngokunambitheka kwawo okukhethekile, kodwa nangenxa yawo izakhiwo zokwelapha. Aqukethe izakhamzimba ezibalulekile ezifana nalezi:
- Ama-Tannins: aziwa ngezici zawo ezihlabayo.
- I-Vitamin C: isebenza njenge-antioxidant futhi iqinisa amasosha omzimba.
- Intambo: isiza ukulawula ukuhamba kwamathumbu.
- Amaminerali: njenge-calcium, insimbi ne-potassium, ebalulekile empilweni.
Ikhulaphi I-Blackthorn?
I-Blackthorn ivame ukutholakala ku- ingxenye esenyakatho eNhlonhlweni Yase-Iberia nase-in izindawo zezintaba kusukela engxenyeni eseningizimu, akha amaqoqo aminyene emaphethelweni amahlathi nezimfunda ezimanzi. Ivamise ukuchuma emhlabathini ecebile futhi ekhishwe kahle, nakuba ingakwazi futhi ukuzivumelanisa nenhlabathi empofu. Lolu hlobo lwe-shrub lungatholakala ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, okwenza lufinyeleleke kubalimi abaningi.
Ukukhulisa nokunakekela i-Blackthorn
Ukuze uphumelele ku- ukutshala i-blackthorn futhi uthole izithelo zekhwalithi, kubalulekile ukulandela izincomo ezithile:
Izimo Zokutshala
I-blackthorn kufanele itshalwe ku-a Indawo enelanga. Nakuba ibekezelela izimo zezulu ezihlukahlukene, ikhula kahle kakhulu emhlabathini ovundile, ongenamanzi. Ingatshalwa emhlabathini ompofu, kodwa a inhlabathi efanelekile izohlale inikeza imiphumela engcono. Ukuthola izinketho ezihlukene zezitshalo, ungavakashela isihloko kokuthi.
Ukunisela
I-blackthorn iyisihlahla esiqinile esidinga a ukuthambisa ngokulinganisela. Ukunisela njalo akudingekile, ikakhulukazi uma isitshalo sesisungulwe. Nokho, ngezikhathi zesomiso, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ithola amanzi anele.
Umbhalisile
Ukusetshenziswa kwefayela le- umanyolo okhipha kancane ngesikhathi sokutshala kuzoba nomthelela ekukhuleni okunempilo. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungakhetha umanyolo we-organic ukuze uthuthukise izinga lomhlabathi.
Izihlahla
Ukuthena kubalulekile ukugcina isimo nokukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwezithelo. Kunconywa ukwenza ukuthena okwakhayo ekuqaleni, kusale amagatsha amakhulu ama-5 kuye kwayi-6. Ehlobo, i amahlumela amaningi futhi ebusika, amagatsha awelana kufanele asuswe.
Ukuvuna Sloe
Ama-Sloes avuthwa phakathi kukaSepthemba no-Okthoba. Kutuswa ukuthi ulinde zize zivuthwe ngokugcwele ukuze uqinisekise ukunambitheka okungcono. Ukuze kuvunwe, kufanele kuqashelwe futhi kufanele zikhethwe ngesandla ukugwema ukulimaza ihlathi. Lapho sesivuthiwe, ama-sloes angasetshenziswa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene:
- Ukuhlungwa kwe i-pacharán: Ama-sloes afakwe emoyeni we-aniseed.
- Ukulungiselela ojamu namajeli.
- Ukufakwa kuma-smoothies nama-dessert.
- Sebenzisa kuma-infusions okwelapha.
Izakhiwo zokwelapha
Ama-Sloes anesiko elide loku sebenzisa emithini yesintu. Lezi zakhiwo zihlanganisa:
- Astringent: isiza ukulawula isifo sohudo.
- I-antioxidant: ngenxa yokuba khona kwama-anthocyanins, alwa nama-radicals mahhala.
- Ukudla: ukusetshenziswa kwayo kusiza ekugayeni ukudla.
Izinhlupho nezifo
I-Blackthorn ngokuvamile imelana nezinambuzane nezifo, noma kunjalo, okulandelayo kungathinta ukukhiqizwa kwayo:
- I-Aphid: ingakhubaza amaqabunga namahlumela. Kunconywa ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha e-neem.
- Izibungu zezinambuzane: balimaza izinkuni futhi bantekenteke isitshalo.
- Amakhowe: njengokugqwala noma ukubola, kudinga ukwelashwa okuqondile ngemikhiqizo yemvelo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Sloes
Ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa kwawo ekuphekeni nasekwelashweni, ama-sloes anezinye izinto ezisetshenziswayo:
- Ukuhlungwa kwe imaski kanye nokwelashwa kobuhle ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezihlabayo.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwezinkuni ku ijika ukwenza izibambo zamathuluzi nezinye izinto.
Ukulungiswa kwePacharán Liqueur
Isiphuzo esidumile, i-pacharán, yenziwe ngama-sloes. Ukuze uyilungiselele, landela lezi zinyathelo:
- Khetha ama-sloes avuthiwe.
- Faka amagremu angu-200 we-sloes ebhodleleni eline-aniseed brandy.
- Engeza induku yesinamoni namagremu angu-8 ekhofi, kanye noshukela ukuze ukunambitha.
- Yivumele i-marinate endaweni epholile, emnyama izinyanga ezingu-8.
- Gwema futhi ujabulele.
Lo gologo ulungele ukuphuzwa ngemuva kokudla, ngoba usiza ukugaya.
I-Sloe Infusion
Izimbali ze-Blackthorn nazo zinezakhiwo okwelapha. Zingasetshenziswa ukwenza infusions:
- Bilisa amanzi bese wengeza amathisipuni amabili ezimbali ezomisiwe.
- Yiyeke iphumule futhi idle ngokulinganisela, njengoba inezindawo zokuphulukisa.
Ama-infusions angasiza ukulawula i-cholesterol futhi enze njengezihlanzi.
I-Las ama-sloes Ziyindlela enhle kakhulu kulabo abafuna ukutshala izithelo ekhaya futhi bajabulele izinzuzo zaso eziningi. Ukuba nesihlahla se-blackthorn engadini yakho akugcini nje ngokuhlobisa isikhala, kodwa futhi kunikeza umthombo wezithelo ezinomsoco nezinambitheka.