El utshani bokufakelwa Kuyisixazululo esanda ukuthandwa izingadi, amathala, amavulandi kanye nezikhala zomphakathi, ngenxa yokunakekelwa okuphansi kanye nobuhle obuhle obunikezayo unyaka wonke. Nokho, naphezu kwezinzuzo zayo ezisobala phezu utshani bemvelo, zikhona Amaphutha avamile kanye nezinkinga ekufakweni nasekugcinweni kwe-turf yokwenziwa lokho kungagcina kulimaze utshalomali futhi kwenze kube nzima ukujabulela indawo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukunaka yonke imininingwane, kusukela ekukhethweni kwezinto ezibonakalayo kuya ekunakekeleni ngezikhathi ezithile.
Kulesi sihloko uzothola umhlahlandlela ophelele lapho sibuyekeza khona Amaphutha ajwayelekile kakhulu lapho ufaka utshani bokwenziwa, kanye nezinkinga ezingase ziphakame ngemva kokufakwa kanye nezixazululo ezingcono kakhulu. Sihlanganise izincomo ezibalulekile ezithathwe kukho kokubili kokuhlangenwe nakho kochwepheshe kanye namaphutha avame kakhulu atholwe ochwepheshe bemboni, esekelwe imikhuba ehamba phambili yemakethe, ukuze sikusize. Thola utshani bokwenziwa obungenasici, obuhlala isikhathi eside, nobungenazinkinga.
Ukubaluleka kokukhipha amanzi: iphutha elivame kakhulu nelibi kakhulu
Enye yezinkinga eziphindaphindwayo nezinganakwa lapho kufakwa utshani bokwenziwa iyona ukuntuleka kwesistimu yokukhipha amanzi eyaneleUma amanzi emvula noma okunisela engakhishwa ngendlela efanele, anqwabelana ngaphansi komhlaba, akhiqize ama-puddles, iphunga elibi, ukukhula kwesikhunta namagciwane kanye nokulimala kwesakhiwo kukho kokubili i-upholstery nesisekelo.
Lapho ukufakwa kwenziwa emhlabathini wemvelo, ukhiye ungaphakathi Ukulungisa indawo ngesisekelo setshe noma izinto zokudonsa amanzi eziyimbudumbudu, okuqinisekisa ukuthambekela okuncane okuphakathi kuka-1% no-2% ukuya emiseleni. Lokhu kuvimbela ukubola futhi kusiza ukudlula kwamanzi. Ukuze usebenze kahle nakakhulu, kunconywa ukwenza izimbobo emhlabathini futhi uyigcwalise ngohlalwane, noma usebenzise a i-drainage mesh ethile njengesendlalelo esimaphakathi.
Ezindaweni eziqinile njengamathasi, ukuthambekela okufanele okuya ngasemseleni kufanele kubhekwe futhi, uma kunesidingo, kufakwe umsele. ishidi lokudonsa amanzi (i-geotextile noma i-mesh) ukuvimbela amanzi ukuthi anqwabelene ngaphansi kotshani. Lokhu kunciphisa izingozi ezihlobene nomswakama kanye nokuwohloka kwezinto zokwenziwa.
Indlela yokubona amanzi ampofu? Uma ama-puddles aphikelelayo evela ngemva kwemvula, kuvela iphunga elibi, noma utshani buhlala bumanzi amahora ambalwa, kungenzeka ukuthi uhlelo lokudonsa amanzi lungasebenzi kahle. Kulokhu, kuzodingeka uphakamise ingxenye yesistimu futhi udale isisekelo esifanelekile sokudonsa amanzi.
Khumbula: Ukukhipha amanzi kahle kuvimbela ukukhula kwesikhunta, kunwebe isikhathi sotshani bakho, futhi kugweme ukulungiswa okumba eqolo. esikhathini esimaphakathi neside.
Amaphutha okulinganisa nokuthenga: hlela futhi ugweme izimanga
Iphutha elivamile lapho uthenga utshani bokwenziwa ungabali indawo engaphezulu ngendlela efanele kanye nokuthenga impahla encane kunesidingo, noma ukwenza kanjalo ngama-oda ahlukene. Lokhu kubandakanya izingozi ezifana nalezi:
- Ukungafani phakathi kwamaqoqo: Amaroli avela kumaqoqo ahlukene angase ahluke ngombala (umbala), ukuthungwa, ubude befayibha, ngisho nokuminyana.
- Amapheshana aphoqelelwe: Ngokufaka ucezu lwakamuva, amalunga azobonakala futhi ubuhle bokugcina buzokonakala.
- Izindleko ezengeziwe: Ukuthenga futhi, ngokuvamile ngentengo ephezulu noma ngisho nangezindleko ezengeziwe zokuthumela, futhi ngaphandle kwesiqinisekiso sokungaguquguquki.
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuyigwema Linganisa indawo yokufaka kabili, ukusuka ema-engeli ahlukene, futhi njalo wengeze imajini (kunconyiwe 10%) enanini ukuze kunqandwe ukusikeka nokumosha. Kutulekile futhi ukuthi uthenge wonke amaroli eqeqebeni elifanayo nenombolo yesithenjwa.
Ithiphu yobungcweti: Gcina i uhlala utshani bokufakelwa emva kokufakwa, njengoba bazokuvumela ukuba wenze ukulungiswa kwesikhathi esizayo noma ukumboza izindawo ezincane ezilimele ngezinto ezifanayo.
Ukulungiswa kwesisekelo nendawo: ukhiye wokuqeda uchwepheshe
La ukulungiswa komhlaba Kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile okungafanele nanini singanakwa. Inhlabathi engalingani, ethambile enamatshe noma izimpande izobangela utshani bokwenziwa buwohloke, amaqhubu, imibimbi, izindawo ezishonelwe noma ngisho izinyembezi ku-upholstery.
Izinyathelo ezibalulekile zokulungiselela kahle isisekelo:
- Ukususwa kwezimila namatshe: Susa lonke ukhula, izimpande, amatshe, nemfucumfucu. Uma umhlabathi uvundile, gcoba umuthi wokubulala ukhula ngaphambi kokuhluma ukuze uvimbele ukhula olusha ukuthi lungamila kamuva.
- Ukulinganisa umhlaba: Sebenzisa ifosholo, ihhala, futhi okungcono kakhulu i-compactor yamapuleti ukuze ufinyelele indawo ebushelelezi, elinganayo futhi eqinile. Gcwalisa imigodi nezikhala ngesihlabathi noma ngamatshe.
- Isendlalelo sokudonsa amanzi: Engeza amatshe ahlanjululwe noma izinto ezichotshoziwe endaweni engaba ngu-5-10 cm, uhlanganise kahle ukuqinisekisa ukugeleza kwamanzi. Ungalokothi usebenzise igravel eyindilinga (njengetshe lomfula), njengoba ishelela lapho ihlangene futhi yehlisa ukuzinza.
- Ukubekwa kwendwangu ye-geotextile noma i-anti-weed mesh: Ngaphambi kokubeka i-turf, beka phansi i-mesh ekwazi ukungena ukuze uvimbele ukukhula kokhula futhi uzinze isisekelo.
Uma ufaka phezu kwe-subfloor (usimende, uthayela, njll.), qiniseka ukuthi uhlanza futhi ulungise noma yikuphi ukonakala, ukuqhekeka, noma okungahambi kahle kusengaphambili.
Ungabeki inethi yokulawula ukhula: ukhula luzobuya
Kuvame ukucatshangwa ukuthi i-turf yokwenziwa iyisithiyo esiphelele ngokumelene nokhula. Nokho, lokhu akulona iqiniso uma isisekelo singavikelekile ngendlela efanele. ukufakwa kwemeshi yokulawula ukhula Kuhlale kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukwanda kwezimila ezingafuneki.
Imeshi yokulawula ukhula isebenza njengesithiyo esingokomzimba esivimbela ukukhanya nokukhula kwembewu yokhula, kodwa ivumela amanzi ukuba adlule, iqinisekise ukuhlanzeka kotshani nokubukeka kwayo isikhathi eside.
Ukungabeki le mesh kusho ukuthi:
- Izimpande zotshani ezinolaka ziphakamisa ungqimba lwe-turf yokwenziwa.
- Amaqhubu noma ukuguga kungase kwakheke phezulu.
- Khulisa ubunzima kanye nezindleko zokulungisa okulandelayo.
Ekufakweni kumathala, kuvulandi, noma ophahleni, i-mesh iphinde isebenze ukuvikela i-turf yokwenziwa ekungqubuzaneni nokuguga kusukela phansi, kanye nokuthuthukisa ukugeleza kwamanzi.
Ukusebenzisa isisekelo esingalungile: iphutha elifihliwe elilimaza ukufakwa
Ukukhetha isisekelo esingalungile noma into engafanele ngaphansi kwe-turf yokwenziwa kungaholela ezinkingeni eziningi:
- Ukukhipha amanzi anganele: Amanzi awatholi izindlela zokuphunyuka, ama-puddles akheka futhi kuvela isikhunta.
- UkuqinaUma ungqimba lokusekela luthambile noma lubola, i-turf iyazika, ikhubazekile, noma ivela ezindaweni ezivulekayo lapho zinyathelwa.
- Ukuwohloka ngokushesha kwe-turf: Umhlabathi olungiselelwe kabi ulimaza ukusekela (ungqimba oluyisisekelo lotshani), luhlephula ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
- Izinkinga ezindaweni eziqinile: Kusimende noma kuthayela, ukuntuleka kwesisekelo sokumisa kwenza utshani bungakhululeki futhi buwohloke ngokushesha.
Okufanelekile, lungiselela isisekelo esihlanganiswe kahle futhi esilinganiswe kahle setshe kanye nesihlabathi, esingaba ngu-8-10 cm obukhulu, ukuze umelane nokuhamba kwezimoto futhi ugweme izindawo ezingalingani.
Ukufaka i-turf yokwenziwa ngaphandle kokucabangela isiqondiso nokuhlangana kwezingxenye
Elinye lamaphutha avamile athinta kakhulu umphumela obonakalayo ngokungahloniphi isiqondiso sokusanhlamvu Futhi akufanele wenze amalunga angabonakali phakathi kwezingcezu ze-turf yokwenziwa. Umqulu ngamunye une "inqwaba" okufanele ihlale iqondiswe ohlangothini olufanayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukufana kanye nemvelo.
Amaphutha ajwayelekile:
- Ukuhlanganisa izingcezu ngezindlela ezahlukene, okubangela izinguquko embala nokukhanya otshanini.
- Ukungafaki kahle emaphethelweni, kushiya amalunga abonakalayo noma anganamatheli kahle.
- Ukusebenzisa amateyipu okunamathelayo ekhwalithi ephansi noma amalunga axega ngokuhamba kwesikhathi noma anomswakama.
Isixazululo: Ngaphambi kokunamathisela noma yini, beka yonke imiqulu futhi uqiniseke ukuthi inqwaba ibheke indawo yokubuka eyinhloko (isb., Ukubuka okuvela emphemeni noma egumbini lokuphumula). Sebenzisa i-tape yokujoyina esindayo kanye ne-adhesive ekhethekile yotshani bokwenziwa; cindezela ngokuqinile ukuze uhlanganise imiphetho futhi uqiniseke ukuthi izingcezu ziyashaywa futhi azihlukani.
Ungavumeli i-turf ijwayele ngaphambi kokuyifaka
Lapho uqaqa umqulu omusha wotshani bokwenziwa, i-fiber ivame ukugoba noma ukumise ngendlela exakile ngenxa yokupakishwa. Ukuwufaka ngokushesha kungabangela imibimbi namaqhuqhuva okunzima ukuwalungisa. kamuva.
Ngakho-ke, kuhle ukuthi uvumele i-turf ivuleke futhi iphumule amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokuyivikela. Lokhu "kujwayelanisa" kuvumela okokusebenza ukuthi kuphinde kube nesimo sako semvelo futhi kuqede noma yikuphi ukuqhekeka ngaphambi kokufakwa kokugcina.
Ukuzibopha okungalungile: ingozi yokuphakanyiswa umoya, ukusetshenziswa noma izilwane ezifuywayo
Indawo yokwenziwa engakhiwe kahle isengozini yokuphakanyiswa ngenxa yomoya, izilwane ezifuywayo kanye nezingane ezidlalayo, noma ithrafikhi yezinyawo zansuku zonke. Lokhu, ngaphezu kokungabonakali, kuyi-a ingozi yokuwa, imifantu kanye nokuwohloka ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Ukuze uvimbele lokhu, qiniseka ukuthi ubopha ngokuvikelekile amaphethelo omjikelezo usebenzisa izikhonkwane, izinzipho zikathayela, noma ama-curbs njalo ngamamitha amabili kuya kwamathathu, kuye ngohlobo lomhlabathi. Ezitezi eziqinile, sebenzisa ingcina ekhethekile yangaphandle ezungeze umjikelezo wonke nasemalungeni.
Ungakhohlwa ukuhlola ukuthi zonke izinto ezilungiswayo zifihliwe ngaphansi kwe-synthetic fiber ukuze ugweme ukugoqa futhi uthuthukise isiphetho esibonakalayo.
Ukukhetha utshani bokwenziwa obusezingeni eliphansi: iphutha elibizayo
Intengo ingaba yisici esilingayo, kodwa ukukhetha i-turf yokwenziwa yekhwalithi ephansi kuzosho:
- Ukubukeka kwepulasitiki futhi okungezona ezemvelo.
- Ukuguga ngaphambi kwesikhathi kanye nokuchotshozwa kwe-fiber.
- Ukulahlekelwa umbala ngokushesha ngenxa yemisebe ye-UV.
- Izinkinga zephunga nokunqwabelana kokungcola.
Tshala otshani bokwenziwa ngesiqiniseko, owenziwe ngezinto ezimelana ne-UV, ukuminyana okuhle, nobude befayibha obufanele ukusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe (okuphansi uma kuqhathaniswa nesiminyaminya, ukuphakama nokuthambile ezindaweni zokuhlobisa). Abakhiqizi abangcono kakhulu baphinde banikeze ngezitifiketi zokungaguli futhi ukumelana nomlilo, banikeze ukuphepha okwengeziwe.
Amaphutha esondlo: lokho okungafanele neze ungakunaki
Nakuba utshani bokwenziwa budinga ukunakekelwa okuncane kunotshani bemvelo, Ayinasondlo ngokupheleleUkudebeselela ukuhlanza, ukuxubha, noma ukususa amabala kunganciphisa ukuphila kwayo futhi kuthinte ukubukeka kwayo.
Amaphutha avame kakhulu ekunakekeleni yilawa:
- Ungabhulashi utshani, okwenza imicu ihlangane ndawonye.
- Ungasusi amaqabunga, udoti kanye nokungcola, okukhuthaza ukukhula kwesikhunta nokuhlanganisa.
- Ukungahlanzi amabala lapho kwenzeka (iziphuzo, amafutha, njll.), okuwenza aphikelele.
- Ukwehluleka ukulawula ukukhula kwe-moss (ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinomthunzi noma ezimanzi).
Kutuswa ukuxubha njalo ngomshanelo onamabristle athambile, uhambelane nokusanhlamvu, futhi uhlanze noma yimaphi amabala amasha ngensipho ethambile namanzi. Ukuze uthole amabala aqinile (i-chewing gum, i-grease), kunemikhiqizo ethile, engeyona enobudlova.
Ukuhlanza okuvamile akugcini nje ukuthuthukisa ukubukeka, kodwa futhi kuvimbela iphunga elimnandi, kusiza ukugeleza kwamanzi, nokugcina ubuso buhlanzekile.
Ukwakheka okuqinile, isikhunta, kanye nezinkinga zokushisa ngokweqile: ukuthi ungazinqanda kanjani
Ezimweni zezulu ezomile noma lapho kukhona ukungqubuzana okuningi (ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwamathoyizi athile noma izinto zokwenziwa), utshani bokwenziwa bungaqoqwana. amashaji kagesi amile, okubangela ukwethuka okuncane, okungakhululekile. Ukuze uvimbele lokhu, kunemikhiqizo ye-antistatic kanye nenketho yokugcwalisa isihlabathi se-silica, esiqinisa isisekelo futhi sinciphise ukushaja.
Isikhunta nesikhutha singakhula ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinomthunzi noma lapho amanzi engemihle khona. Kubalulekile ukukhetha i-turf ene-antimicrobial backing futhi wenze ukuhlanza njalo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinomswakama.
Ukushisa ngokweqile kungenye inkinga ngokuchayeka elangeni isikhathi eside. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, faka inkungu kancane ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa futhi ucabange ukufaka ama-awnings noma izambulela ukuze ujabulele utshani ngaphandle kokuphatheka kabi. Ukusebenzisa isihlabathi se-silica kusiza futhi ukugcina izinga lokushisa elizinzile.
Iphutha ekukhetheni amathuluzi okufaka nezinto zokwakha
Ukwehluleka okukhonjwe kancane kodwa okubaluleke ngokulinganayo yi- ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi angalungile ukulungisa umhlabathi nokusungula i-turf. Ochwepheshe basebenzisa amapuleti ahlanganisa amapuleti, abasiki besoyi, ama-blade angochwepheshe, namarola, amathuluzi enza umehluko kwikhwalithi yokugcina. Uma ungenalo ulwazi noma okokusebenza okufanele, cabanga ukuqasha uchwepheshe ukuze uqinisekise ukuphela okungenasici.
Ezinye izinkinga ezivamile: ukuguqulwa, ukuhlukaniswa, namasu okuxazulula
- Imibimbi noma ukugoqa: Zivela uma ufaka i-turf ngokushesha ngemva kokuyiqaqa. Vumela impahla iphumule ngaphambi kokuyibeka futhi usebenzise i-roller esindayo ngemva kokufakwa.
- Ithimba elihlangene: Ngaso sonke isikhathi sebenzisa izinamatheliso ezithile zangaphandle kanye netheyiphu yokubopha enamandla.
- Ukungalingani noma ukuphakamisa: Zihlole ngokushesha futhi ugcwalise ngesihlabathi esihlangene noma amatshe njengoba kudingeka.
- Ukushintsha umbala: Gwema ukuthintana okuqondile kwezindawo ezikhanyayo (amafasitela, izibuko) notshani futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi khetha izinto ezinokumelana ne-UV.
La ukuhlela, ukukhetha okulungile kwezinto kanye nokugcinwa okufanele Bangukhiye wokugcina utshani bakho bokwenziwa bubukeka bungcono kakhulu futhi buhlala njalo. Uma ulandela lawa macebiso futhi ugwema amaphutha avamile, uzojabulela isikhala esiluhlaza esiphelele iminyaka eminingi ezayo, ngokuthula kwengqondo yokutshalwa kwezimali okwenziwe kahle. Uma unolwazi lomuntu siqu noma iziphakamiso ezengeziwe, ungangabazi ukwabelana ngazo kumazwana; okokufaka kwakho kungase kusize abanye abasebenzisi.
