Ukuba nesikhala ekhaya sokutshala imifino yakho kuwumcebo wangempela. Nokho, ngale kokwaneliseka kokuvuna ukudla kwakho, umkhuba we dala izingadi ezinhle ezinemibala uthathe ukubaluleka okungenakuphikwa. Izingadi zemifino azisezona izindawo ezisebenzayo kuphela kodwa seziyisandiso sengadi, ehlanganisa ukukhiqiza, ukuklama, nobuhle ngenhlanganisela engenakuvinjelwa.
Umsuka wengadi yomklami: Isiko kanye ne-avant-garde
Umkhuba wokwenza ingadi yemifino ibe yinhle awukona okwakamuva njengoba kubonakala. Emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, izindela e-Benedictine abbeys kakade zazihlele izitshalo zazo ngendlela yokwakheka kwejometri, zixuba izinhlobo ezahlukene ukuze zenze ukwakheka okuhambisana nezwe. Ngakho-ke, insimu yemifino yaba ngaphezu kwendawo ekhulayo: yayiyindawo yokucabangela nokuzindla.
Esinye sezibonelo ezinhle kakhulu zaleli siko ingadi yemifino eVillandry Gardens eFrance, ethathwa abaningi njengengadi yemifino enhle nevakashelwa kakhulu emhlabeni. Ethaleni eliphansi lalesi sivande sengadi, kugqama ingadi yemifino, eyakhiwe ngezikwele eziyisishiyagalolunye ezinobukhulu obufanayo kodwa enamaphethini ejometri ahlukene. Isikwele ngasinye sigqama ngemifino eshintshanayo yemibala ehlukahlukene, ehlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-40, ezihlangana, zakha umbukwane wechromatic ofanele ukutuswa nokufunda. Kuyisibonelo esiphelele sendlela i Ukukhiqizwa kobuhle nokulima kungahambisana.
Insimu yezithelo njengesandiso sokuhlobisa engadini
Kulezi zinsuku, umqondo wokuhlanganisa ingadi yemifino nengadi usuthola ukuthandwa. Emakhaya amaningi, ingadi yokuhlobisa kanye nendawo enikelwe ukukhulisa ukudla kwake kwahlukaniswa. Nokho, hlanganisa yomibili imiqondo Ikuvumela ukuthi ukhulise ubuhle, ukusebenza, kanye nokusimama kwendawo yakho yangaphandle. Egqugquzelwa amamodeli aseFrance namanye angokomlando, izingadi zesimanje, ezinhle ezimibalabala zihlanganisa izakhiwo zejometri, imibhede ephakanyisiwe, nenhlanganisela yezitshalo, imbali, nezihlahlana, ezihlanganisa ngempumelelo ingadi ekuphileni kwansuku zonke kanye nesimo sasekhaya.
Engadini yemifino, ungathola i-boxwood nezihlahla zezithelo, amaklabishi, izaqathi, amazambane, ama-strawberry, ama-lupines, ama-cornflowers, i-lavender, i-nasturtiums, ne-rosemary. Le nhlanganisela ayigcini nje ngokucebisa umbala, kodwa futhi izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kanye namathuba okupheka engadini ngokwayo. Iphinde yenze kube lula ukujikeleza kwezitshalo kanye nokulawula izinambuzane zemvelo, kuyilapho igcina ukubukeka kwayo okubonakalayo.
Ukulungiselela nokuhlela: Izihluthulelo zengadi enhle nekhiqizayo
Isinyathelo sokuqala esibheke engadini ekhangayo nenempilo yi ukulungiswa komhlabaInhlabathi evundile, evundile kahle ehlanganiswe nomanyolo wemvelo ibalulekile ekukhuleni okunamandla kwemifino nezimbali. Izitshalo eziningi zidinga okungenani amahora ayisishiyagalombili okukhanya kwelanga okuqondile nsuku zonke ukuze zikhule, ngakho indawo ibalulekile.
Uma kungenzeka, beka ingadi yakho eduze nomthombo wamanzi ukuze ukuchelela kube lula. Ukutshala uthango noma izihlahla eziwuzungezile kusiza ukudala i-microclimate ekahle, ukuvikela izitshalo zakho emoyeni onamandla kanye nesithwathwa esingalindelekile. Ungakhohlwa ukuhlela ukufinyelela: izindlela noma izindlela zokuhamba phakathi kwemibhede zenza ukunakekelwa, ukuvuna, nokusebenzelana kwansuku zonke nezitshalo zakho kube lula.
- I-drainage enhle: Gwema ukugcwala kwamanzi ngokubeka ungqimba lwetshe noma idwala lentaba-mlilo ngaphansi kwamabhodwe noma, uma kusemhlabathini, uqinisekise izinga elanele lezinto eziphilayo.
- Hlukanisa ngezindawo: Hlanganisa izindawo ezihlukene, njengemibhede ephakanyisiwe, ukuvunguza kwemifino, imibhede yezimbali, izihlahla zezithelo, kanye nendawo yokuhlala ukuze ujabulele indalo yakho.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwemingcele nezinto zemveloHlela izindawo ngamatshe, ukhuni, izitshalo eziphansi, noma izimbali. Le mininingwane ayichazi nje isakhiwo kuphela kodwa futhi yengeza imihlobiso nokuhleleka.
Ukudizayina izingadi ezinhle ezinemibala: Isakhiwo, izimo, nokudala
Isakhiwo sengadi yakho sinomthelela omkhulu ebuhleni nasekusebenzeni kahle kwayo. Ngale konxande noma imigqa yakudala, ungazama izimo zejiyomethri zangempela: amaheksagoni, imibuthano, ama-spirals, izinkanyezi, nezinhlanganisela ze-asymmetrical. Lesi sakhiwo asikhangi nje kuphela kodwa futhi sikhuthaza ukujikeleza, ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane, kanye nokwenza kahle isikhala.
Ama-trellises okuhlobisa izitshalo ezikhuphukayo, njengotamatisi, uphizi, ukhukhamba, noma amagilebhisi, engeza ukuphakama namandla engadini. Ukusetshenziswa kwemibhede ephakanyisiwe, ependiwe noma ehlotshisiwe, kuvumela indlela ye-ergonomic eyengeziwe engadini futhi kwenza ingadi ibe lula, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemadolobheni noma kumasimu.
Amathiphu okuklama okufanele uwakhumbule:
- Inhlanganisela yobude nokuthungwa: Beka izinhlobo ezinde kakhulu ngemuva noma phakathi nendawo, kuye ngombono, ukuze ungafaki umthunzi ezincane.
- Imibhede nemibhede yezimbaliImibhede ephakanyisiwe ependiwe yengeza umbala ngisho nangaphandle kwenkathi yokuqhakaza.
- Izindlela nezindlela zokuhambaIzindlela ezimakwe ngamatshe, izitini, noma izitshalo ezinwabuzelayo zihlela indawo futhi zivikele ukunyathelwa kwezitshalo.
Imibala ehambisanayo engadini: Ukuvumelana nokungafani kwemvelo
Ukudlala ngemibala kuyisihluthulelo sokuzuza amasimu ezithelo amahle anemibala egqamileImibala ehambisanayo (leyo emelene nesondweni lombala, njengobomvu nokuluhlaza noma okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuwolintshi) ithuthukisa ukushuba kokubukeka kokubukeka kukonke. Isibonelo, ungashintshanisa imifino enamaqabunga (ulethisi, isipinashi, i-chard) nezimbali ezibomvu njengama-poppies, ama-marigold, noma ama-zinnias.
El umthelela wokubuka Iyanda lapho imifino nezimbali ezinamahlamvu ahlukile noma ama-inflorescence kutshalwe eduze komunye nomunye. Ngaphezu komsebenzi wabo wobuhle, izimbali eziningi ziheha ama-pollinator kanye vikela ezinambuzaneniAma-Nasturtium, ama-marigold, nobhekilanga, ngaphezu kokuhlobisa, akha indawo enempilo futhi eqinile engadini yonke.
- Phakathi kwamaklabishi aluhlaza, engeza purple iklabishi imbali noma amaklabishi ama-shades ahlukene ukuze abe nomphumela omangalisayo.
- Hlanganisa ama-poppies, ama-cornflowers, nama-dahlias ngezaqathi, u-anyanisi, noma u-garlic ukuze udale imibhede yezimbali ehlukile.
- Sebenzisa imifino enemibala eminingi: i-rainbow chard, ulethisi obomvu, utamatisi onemibala, nopelepele we-shades ehlukahlukene.
Izinhlobo zemifino ezigcwalisa ingadi yakho ngombala
I-spectrum yemibala yezitshalo zanamuhla ihluke kakhulu kunangaphambili. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zemifino, yona ngokwayo, engeza umbala kanye nemvelaphi engadini:
- Iklabishi elibomvu neklabishi: Banikeza amathoni aqinile ansomi naluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, alungele ukuqhathanisa nohlaza olukhanyayo.
- I-rainbow chard: Iziqu zayo zingaba bomvu, ophuzi, osawolintshi noma opinki, okwenza umbukwane wangempela obonakalayo.
- Ulethisi obomvu ne-oki: Ilungele ukudala amaphethini nemingcele kuhlanganiswe nezinhlobonhlobo eziluhlaza.
- Utamatisi onemibalaKunezinhlobonhlobo ezinemibala ebomvu, ebomvana, ewolintshi, ephuzi, eluhlaza, ngisho nensomi nemnyama.
- Isitshalo seqanda: Khulisa izitshalo ezinsomi, ezimhlophe, noma eziluhlaza ukuze wengeze izinhlobonhlobo ezibonakalayo nezinambitheka ezihlukile.
- Pepper: Okubomvu, okuluhlaza okotshani, okuphuzi, amawolintshi, okunsomi noma ushokoledi, ngayinye inokunambitheka kwayo kanye nemibala.
- I-zucchini emhlophe, eluhlaza, ephuzi noma enemigqa: Uhlobo ngalunye luletha i-nuance yalo lonke.
- Izaqathi ezinsomi, eziphuzi nezimhlophe: Hlukana newolintshi yakudala ukuze umangaze iso nolwanga.
- EyamaJudaKukhona ubhontshisi onemibala ephuzi, eluhlaza kanye ne-violet.
- Ikhabe elinenhliziyo ephuzi: Ukumangala engadini nangesikhathi sokukhonza.
- Ama-strawberries amhlophe anembewu ebomvu (i-pineberry): Ukuhlobisa kakhulu, okunokunambitheka okuhlukile kunokwendabuko.
- Ama-turnips anemibala, ama-radishes, ne-rhubarb: Ziza ngombala omnyama, obomvu, omhlophe ngisho no-magenta.
- I-broccoli eluhlaza: Inikeza ukuthinta okungavamile futhi okunomsoco kakhulu.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo, ngaphezu kokwenza ingadi eyingqayizivele, zihlukanisa ukudla kwakho ngezinambitheka ezintsha kanye nokwakheka futhi zinikeze isivuno esimangalisayo unyaka wonke.
Amandla ezimbali ezidliwayo nezihlobisa engadini
Yethula izimbali engadini Iphakamisa izinga lobuhle nokusebenza kwesikhala. Ngaphandle kombala, izimbali ezidliwayo, njengama-marigold, ama-nasturtium, ama-violets, i-lavender, nama-daisies, zingahlanganiswa namasaladi, ama-dessert, neziphuzo, zinikeze ukuthinta okumnandi nokunomsoco. Lezi zimbali zisebenza nomsebenzi obalulekile wemvelo: ziheha izinambuzane ezinenzuzo njengezinyosi, ama-hoverflies, nezimvemvane, okuyizona ezikhiqiza impova futhi zingabambisene ekulweni nezinambuzane.
- I-Las ama-marigolds nama-nasturtiums Zixosha izinambuzane eziyingozi futhi zihlobise imvelo.
- La i-lavender ne-rosemary Bahlukanisa amasimu futhi banikeze iphunga nokuqhakaza isikhathi eside.
- I-Las izimbali zikabhekilanga Bakha izikrini zemvelo futhi banikeze imbewu edliwayo.
Ungangabazi ukutshala izimbali emaphethelweni emibhede yakho, phakathi kwemifino, noma kobhasikidi abalengayo ukuze ukwandise umphumela wokubukwayo kanye nezinzuzo zemvelo.
Imibono yasekuqaleni: Izingadi ezinemibala ye-monochromatic
Uma ukhetha ubuhle obuhle futhi obuvumelanayo, khetha okuthi a ingadi ye-monochrome, ukukhetha izinhlobo zombala ofanayo noma ezibangeni ezifanayo. Le ndlela iletha umqondo wezingadi zakudala (njengezingadi ezimhlophe noma eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) esakhiweni semifino, okukhiqiza umuzwa wokuzola ngaphandle kokudela umkhiqizo.
Ukuze ugweme i-monotony, dlala ne- ubujamo, ukuthungwa nobude zezitshalo ezahlukene. Isibonelo, ungakha ingadi yemifino eluhlaza ngokuhlanganisa ulethisi, i-chard, i-broccoli, i-zucchini, namakhambi. Uma ukhetha onsomi, hlanganisa iklabishi onsomi, u-anyanisi obomvu, izaqathe ezinsomi, ama-beet, ne-basil ensomi.
Amathiphu empumelelo engadini ye-monochrome:
- Ezinye izitshalo ezinde nezimfushane ukunikeza amandla okubuka.
- Sebenzisa amabhodwe noma izitsha zombala ofanayo ukuze uqinise ukufana kombala.
- Khetha izinhlobo ezihambisanayo ngokwemibandela yokunisela, ukukhanya, kanye nezidingo ze-substrate.
Imibala engavamile nezinhlobonhlobo ezingavamile: Ukumangala nokudala
Umhlaba wezingadi ezinhle, ezimibalabala udlula kude ama-hues akudala. Thatha ithuba lezinhlobo ezingavamile ukuze uthole ukuthinta okuyingqayizivele kokubili engadini nasetafuleni lakho:
- Ikhabe elinombala ophuzi: Imnandi futhi ine-flavour yoju.
- Izindwangu ezimhlophe: Inyama enokhilimu kanye ne-flavour ethambile.
- I-zucchini emhlophe noma ephuzi: Ilungele ukuhlanganisa neminye imifino nokudlala ngesethulo sezitsha.
- Izaqathi ezinsomi noma eziphuzi: Indala kunewolintshi wakudala, kulula ukuyikhula futhi inokunambitheka okumnandi.
- Ama-strawberries amhlophe: Ukutholakala kweqiniso okunephunga likaphayinaphu.
- Ubhontshisi ophuzi noma ophuzi: Ikhiqiza kakhulu futhi iyamangaza.
- I-Swiss chard eneziqu ezinemibala eminingi: Kulula ukukhula futhi kutholakale unyaka wonke.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zivame ukutholakala ezindaweni ezikhethekile noma ezitolo ze-intanethi, futhi ezimweni eziningi, ukuzikhulisa kulula njengokutshala imifino yendabuko.
Amasu okutshala ahlobene: Isihluthulelo sezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kanye nombala
La ukuhlwanyela okuhambisanayo Kuyindlela yakudala futhi eqhubekayo engathuthukisi nje kuphela izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kanye nengadi enempilo, kodwa futhi ivumela inhlanganisela yemibala ehlakaniphile nesebenzayo. Ngokuhlanganisa izitshalo nezidingo kanye nezinzuzo ezihambisanayo, indawo iyalungiswa futhi izinkinga zezinambuzane nezifo ziyancishiswa.
- Hlanganyela ama-marigolds noma ama-nasturtiums notamatisi nopelepele ukuchezukisa izinambuzane bese wengeza umbala.
- I-Planta basil eduze kukatamatisi: ixosha izinambuzane futhi ithuthukisa ukunambitheka kwesithelo.
- Izindawo i-lavender, i-rosemary noma i-oregano eduze nezaqathi, amaliki noma ulethisi ukuze kuvinjwe izintwala kanye nezimpukane ezimhlophe.
- Ngena ngemvume tagetes phakathi kwamazambane, njengoba izimpande zawo zixosha izinambuzane zomhlabathi nokhula.
- Hlakulela marigolds namaklabishi nolethisi ukuheha izinambuzane ezizuzisayo njengama-ladybugs nama-lacewings.
Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuthi udale imibhede yezimbali enemibala, esebenzayo, futhi eqinile ngendlela engokwemvelo futhi eqhubekayo.
Ukukhula emabhodweni, obhasikidi abalengayo nezikhala ezincane: Faka umbala kanye nomklamo noma yikuphi
Akubalulekile ukuba nezindawo ezinkulu ukuze ujabulele ingadi enhle nenemibalabala. amabhodwe, izitsha zokutshala namabhodwe okulenga Zikuvumela ukuthi ukhule kuma-patios, amathafa, kuvulandi, ngisho nasezindaweni zangaphakathi ezikhanyiswe kahle. Benza futhi kube lula ukuhlanganisa izitshalo zemibala ehlukene futhi udale amalungiselelo eselula, ushintshe ukubukeka ngokwesizini noma okuncamelayo.
- Ama-strawberries kumabhasikidi alenga: Ziyahlobisa futhi zikuvumela ukuthi uvune ngaphandle kokugoba.
- AmakhambiI-Basil, i-mint, i-thyme ne-parsley ikhula kahle ezimbizeni futhi inikeza umbala nephunga.
- Upelepele ohlobisa: Incane ngosayizi futhi inemibala egqamile, ilungele ovulandi.
- I-chard enemibala kanye ne-ulethisi: Agcwalisa izitsha futhi avumele isivuno esinyakazayo.
- izimbali ezihlekisayo: Zingeze emaphethelweni amabhodwe ukuze uhehe abathwali bempova.
Khumbula ukuqinisekisa ukugeleza kwamanzi okwanele nokulawula umswakama, njengoba i-substrate yoma ngokushesha emabhodweni.
Izinzuzo zemvelo nezenhlalo zengadi enemibala
Ukukhula kwezingadi ezinhle, ezimibalabala kunikeza okungaphezu kokuzijabulisa kobuhle. Le mikhuba iyakhuthaza eziphilayoBakha ama-microhabitats ezinambuzane nezinyoni ezizuzisayo, bathuthukisa impilo yenhlabathi, futhi bakhuthaze ukudla okuhlukahlukene nokucebile okunomsoco. Ukugwema izibulala-zinambuzane kanye nomanyolo wamakhemikhali kuvumela i-ecosystem elinganiselayo, ezilawulayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingadi iwumthombo omuhle kakhulu wokufundisa wezingane kanye nabantu abadala, ezisiza ukuthi zifunde ngemijikelezo yemvelo, ukusimama, nokudla okunempilo. Ikhuthaza ukusebenzisana komphakathi, ukusebenzisana, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokubekezela nokuqaphela. Ungakhohlwa ukufaka izindlu zezinyoni, amahhotela ezinambuzane, nezici ezincane zamanzi ukuze uthuthukise impilo esikhaleni sakho.
Imibono eyengeziwe yokuhlobisa nokusebenza
Ukuze uqhubekele phambili futhi wenze ingadi yakho igqame, ungangeza izakhi zokuhlobisa zangempela:
- Izifanekiso, ama-trellises nezisekelo zokuhlobisa ezintweni zemvelo.
- Izithombe ezincane noma izimbiza zezimbali ezipendwe ngesandla.
- Amabhentshi, ama-swing noma ama-hammocks ukwakha izindawo zokuphumula nokuxhumana.
- Ukukhanya kwelanga ukugqamisa imibala nobujamo ebusuku.
- Imithombo noma amachibi amancane enikeza ubusha futhi ihehe izilwane ezisizayo.
Uma isikhala sivuma, yibekele indawo yokosa inyama noma indawo yepikiniki, uyihlanganise nomklamo wonkana ngokusebenzisa izinto ezifanayo nezitshalo. Ungakhetha ukupenda imibhede ephakanyisiwe noma imibhede yezimbali ngemibala egqamile ukuze uthuthukise umthelela wokubukwayo.
Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwengadi enemibalabala
Ingadi enemibala idinga cishe ukunakekelwa okuqondile Ukwandisa ukugqama kwemibala kanye nempilo yezitshalo:
- Ukuchelela njalo futhi ihambisane nezinhlobo. Imifino nezimbali ngokuvamile zithanda ukujula, ngisho nokunisela, ukugwema ukugcwala kwamanzi.
- Ukuthena nokuvuna njalo ukugqugquzela ukukhiqizwa nokukhululwa kwezimbali nezithelo ezintsha.
- Ukukhulelwa kwe-organic, usebenzisa umquba, umquba ophulukisiwe noma umanyolo oluhlaza njenge-chervil.
- Ukubhekwa kwezinambuzane: Khetha izixazululo zemvelo, ezifana namalungiselelo kagalikhi, insipho ye-potassium, noma i-thyme ne-nettle infusions.
Khumbula ukushintshanisa izitshalo futhi uvumele inhlabathi ukuthi iphumule isikhathi esithile ukuze uvimbele ukuncipha nokubhebhetheka kwezifo.
Ukuguqula ingadi yakho ibe yindawo enhle nenemibala eminingi kungaphezu kokuthambekela: kuyindlela yokuxhumana nemvelo, ukuzwa injabulo yokudala, futhi ujabulele inala nempilo kuwo wonke amagumbi endlu yakho. Kusukela emiklamweni elula kakhulu kuye ezinhlelweni eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, izingadi ezinhle, ezinemibalabala ziyizindawo zezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, ubuhle, kanye nokunambitheka. Noma iyiphi indawo, enkulu noma encane, ingaguqulwa ibe i-mosaic yokuphila. Ingabe usukulungele ukuvuselela ingadi yakho futhi uthole ukuthi umcabango wakho ungaya kude kangakanani?