UJasmine Ingenye yezitshalo zokuhlobisa ezithandwayo ngenxa yephunga layo kanye nobuhle bezimbali zayo. Eyohlobo UJasminumKunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-200 ezivumelana nezimo kokubili ukusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi nangaphandle, okukuvumela ukuba ujabulele iphunga lazo kunoma yiliphi ikhaya. Ngezansi, funda konke okudingayo ukuze ukhule ngempumelelo i-jasmine ekhaya, kusukela ku- ukukhetha okuhlukahlukene ukulawula izinambuzane, ukunakekelwa kwesizini y ukuxazulula izinkinga ezivamile.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-jasmine nezici zazo
- i-jasmine evamile (I-Jasminum officinale): Khwela ngezimbali ezimhlophe ezinuka kakhulu, ezimelana nezikhula ngokushesha.
- I-Star Jasmine (Ama-jasminoides ama-Trachelospermum): Izimbali ezihlala ziluhlaza, ezimise okwenkanyezi, zilungele ukumboza izindonga nama-pergolas.
- Ubusika Jasmine (UJasminum nudiflorum): Iqhakaza ngisho nasezinyanga ezibanda kakhulu, ilungele ukugcina impilo nombala ebusika.
- I-Jasmine Ephuzi (Jasminum mesnyi): Isihlahla esinezimbali eziphuzi nokukhula okunamandla.
- I-Arabian Jasmine (Jasmine sambac): Imbali yesizwe kwamanye amazwe, ikhiqiza izimbali ezimhlophe ezincane kodwa ezinephunga elimnandi.
- UJasmine waseMadagascar (UStephanotis floribunda): Akuyona i-jasmine yeqiniso kodwa yaziswa kakhulu ngezimbali zayo ezinephunga elimnandi.
Ungabeka kuphi i-jasmine ekhaya?
I-Jasmine idinga ukukhanya okuningi, nakuba kunezinhlobo ezibekezelela i-semi-shade. Ukuzuza a izimbali eziluhlazaKubalulekile ukuqinisekisa okungenani amahora ama-4 kuya kwayi-6 okukhanya kwelanga okuqondile nsuku zonke, okungcono ngezikhathi zamahora okungasebenzi ukuze ugweme ukulimala emaqabunga athambile. Ezifundeni ezinehlobo elishubile, kunconywa ukuyibeka endaweni enelanga lasekuseni nomthunzi wantambama ingxenye. Ama-jasmine atshalwe endlini kufanele abekwe eduze kwamafasitela akhanya kahle.
Indlela yokutshala nokufakelwa ama-jasmine asebhodweni
Ukukhula emabhodweni kulungele ukulawula usayizi, ukusiza ezokuthutha ngesikhathi sezulu esibandayo, nokulungisa ukuchayeka elangeni ngokuya ngesizini. Kubalulekile ukukhetha a ibhodwe elikhulu (ubuncane be-30-40 cm ububanzi nokujula), kuhlanganise nezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi. Beka ungqimba lwetshe noma ubumba phansi ukugwema ukuminyana kwamanzi.
Sebenzisa inhlabathi evundile, enothile ngezinto eziphilayo, elungele izitshalo eziqhakaza. Ukufakelwa kabusha, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izimpande zimbozwe ngokucindezela kancane inhlabathi. Nisela emva kokutshala ukuze kuxazululwe inhlabathi yobumba, kodwa ungayicwilisi. Uma ibhodwe linesoso, susa noma yimaphi amanzi amaningi ngemva kokuchelela.
Ukukhula kwe-jasmine kusuka kumbewu nokusikwa
Ukutshala i-jasmine kusuka enzalweni kuwumsebenzi wesikhathi eside okuvumela ukuthi ubheke umjikelezo wempilo yesitshalo. Lungiselela imbewu ngokucwilisa emanzini afudumele amahora angama-24 ukusheshisa ukuhluma. Hlwanyela ematreyini noma emabhodweni amancane anenhlabathi ekhanyayo engu-1-1,5 cm ukushona bese umboza ngepulasitiki ukuze ugcine umswakama. Ukuhluma kungathatha amasonto ambalwa.
Indlela eshesha kakhulu futhi ephumelela kakhulu uku ukusetshenziswa kwe-cuttings. Sika isiqu esincane esingaba ngu-12-15 cm ubude ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, susa amaqabunga aphansi, bese ucwilisa isiphetho ku-hormone ye-rooting. Tshala inhlabathi emanzi, emthunzini oyingxenye, futhi uyigcine imanzi kodwa ingagcwali amanzi.
Ukunakekelwa okubalulekile kwe-jasmine unyaka wonke
Ukunisela: Gcina i-substrate imanzi kodwa ingalokothi ifakwe emanzini. Ngesikhathi se- ukukhula okusebenzayo (intwasahlobo nehlobo), nisela njalo, okuvumela indawo yomile phakathi kokunisela. Ebusika, nciphisa imvamisa futhi ugweme ukuchelela ngokweqile.
Umbhalisile: Faka umanyolo owuketshezi olinganiselayo, okungcono kakhulu ku-potassium, njalo emavikini ama-4 kuya kwayi-6 ngesikhathi sokukhula ukuze ukhuthaze ukukhula izimbali eziningi.
Izihlahla: Sika kancane ekupheleni kobusika, ususe amagatsha omile noma abuthakathaka ukuze ukhuthaze ukukhula okusha. Lokhu kuzovumela i-jasmine ukuthi iphefumule kangcono futhi ukuqhakaza kwayo kuzoba okumangalisa kakhulu.
Izinga lokushisa nokuvikelwaI-Jasmine ingakwazi ukubekezelela amazinga okushisa aphezulu kodwa hhayi isithwathwa eside. Vikela izitshalo ezifakwe emabhodweni ngokuzihambisa endlini ezindaweni ezibandayo noma uzimboze ngengubo yokulala eshisayo.
Ukuvimbela nokwelashwa kwezinambuzane nezifo
- Izintwala: Bheka amaqabunga amasha kanye namahlumela, susa ngamanzi anensipho noma uwalawule ngesibulala-zinambuzane esithile.
- Ama-Mealybugs nezimpukane: Susa ngokwenza noma sebenzisa izicupho ezinamathelayo nemikhiqizo ethile.
- I-Powdery mildew kanye nokubola kwezimpande: Thuthukisa umoya futhi ugweme amanzi amaningi, sebenzisa ama-fungicides uma kuvela amabala amhlophe.
- I-iron chlorosisUma amaqabunga ephenduka aphuzi anemithambo eluhlaza, sebenzisa i-iron chelates.
Izinzuzo ezengeziwe ze-jasmine ekhaya
Ngalé kwenani layo lobuhle, i-jasmine inikeza imiphumela epholile Ngenxa yephunga layo, ithuthukisa izinga lomoya futhi ikhuthaze inhlalakahle engokomzwelo. Ezinye izinhlobo zisetshenziswa ku-infusions noma ku-aromatherapy, okuhlinzeka ukuthinta kwemvelo yokwelapha ekhaya.
Ukwandisa ulwazi lwakho lokuthi ungathuthukisa kanjani ukukhula kwakho, vakashela
futhi uthole amathiphu athile okunakekela i-Madagascar jasmine.
Ukutshala nokunakekela i-jasmine ekhaya kuyindlela enhle yokujabulela ukuqhakaza okumangalisayo, iphunga elimnandi elidakayo, nendawo enempilo. Ngokunakekelwa okulula nokubekwa okufanele, i-jasmine ingaba isitshalo senkanyezi ekhaya lakho noma engadini unyaka wonke.