Isithombe – Wikimedia/Lennart Jöhnk
El aquascaping Kuyisiyalo esihlanganisa ubuciko namasu ukuze kwakheke indawo ekhangayo engaphansi kwamanzi ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini. Ifanele kokubili abaqalayo kanye nochwepheshe, lo msebenzi uguqula ithangi lamanzi elilula libe umsebenzi oyingqayizivele wobuciko ongabonakali nje kuphela, kodwa futhi usebenza futhi unempilo kwabakhileyo bawo. Uma uke wamangala ngezithombe ze-aquariums ezibukeka njengezinto ezincane zemvelo, lesi isiqalo sakho sokufunda izimfihlo ze-aquascaping.
Noma kungabonakali, dala i-aquarium enhle ngobuhle futhi ukulinganisa kudinga ukuhlela, ubuciko kanye nolwazi oluyisisekelo lwezidingo zezitshalo, izinhlanzi nezinye izakhi zasemanzini. Kusukela kuzitayela ezincane kakhulu ukuya ezindaweni ezivundile zesitayela se-Dutch, i-aquascaping ihlanganisa amasu ahlukahlukene nezindlela ezikuvumela ukuthi udale kabusha yonke into kusukela ekumeni kwemvelo kuya ekuqanjweni okucatshangwayo ngokuphelele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, liphinde lisikisele ukuzibophezela njalo kwakho ukugcinwa y Ukuziphendukela kwemvelo.
Iyini i-aquascaping?
I-Aquascaping ingachazwa njengomkhuba we dala izindawo zemvelo ngaphansi kwamanzi, ukusebenzisa izakhi ezifana nezitshalo zasemanzini, amadwala, ukhuni nama-substrates. Inhloso yayo eyinhloko akukhona nje ukuhlobisa i-aquarium, kodwa ukufeza ibhalansi ebonakalayo nengokwebhayoloji evumela izinhlanzi nezitshalo ukuthi zichume endaweni yobuhle nenempilo.
Leli gama lisuka emcabangweni wokutshala izingadi ngaphansi kwamanzi, futhi nakuba ukuthandwa kwalo kukhule emashumini eminyaka amuva nje, lithola ugqozi emasikweni asendulo edizayini yemvelo njengalawo aseShayina naseJapan. Lobu buciko abudingi ukuthi ube uchwepheshe kusukela ekuqaleni, kodwa buyadinga ukubekezela, ukuzinikela futhi uzilolonge ukuze uthole imiphumela emangalisayo.
Izitayela ze-Aquascaping
Isithombe – Flickr/Lennart Jöhnk
Kunezitayela ezimbalwa ze-aquascaping ongazisebenzisa kuye ngokuthanda kwakho kanye nezinga lobunzima ozimisele ukubuthatha. Ngayinye inezici eziyingqayizivele ezithonya ukuhlelwa kwezinto kanye nohlobo lokunakekelwa okudingekayo.
Isitayela sesiDashi
El isitayela Dutch yaziwa ngama-aquariums atshalwe ngokuminyene okukhumbuza ingadi egcinwe kahle. Isekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo zasemanzini ezisatshalaliswa ngezingqimba ukuze zenze umphumela wokujula. Izitshalo ezinamaqabunga amakhulu zivame ukuhlala ngemuva, kuyilapho ezincane zibekwe ngaphambili.
Ngenxa yobuningi bezitshalo, lesi sitayela ngokuvamile asifaki amatshe amaningi noma izinkuni, njengoba sigxile ekugqamiseni izitshalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhethwa kwemibala nokuthungwa kudlala indima ebalulekile ekunikezeni umphumela obukekayo.
Isitayela se-Iwagumi
El Isitayela saseJapane se-Iwagumi Idume ngendlela yayo ye-minimalist. Isekelwe ekuhlelweni kwenombolo eyinqaba yamadwala, ngokuvamile amathathu noma amahlanu, ukuze kwakheke umklamo olula kodwa olinganiselayo. Idwala ngalinye linenhloso ngaphakathi kokubunjwa: idwala eliyinhloko, elibizwa oyaishi, ngokuvamile inkulu futhi ibusa kakhulu, kuyilapho ezinye zihambisana nomklamo.
Lesi sitayela sisetshenziswa izitshalo ezikhula kancane, njengabakhaphethi, ukuze bangaphambukisi ukunaka emadwaleni. Ilungele labo abafuna idizayini ehlanzekile, evumelanayo, i-Iwagumi ingaba inselele ukuyigcina ngenxa yenani elilinganiselwe lezitshalo kanye nesidingo sokulawulwa okunembile kokukhula kolwelwe.
Isitayela se-Biotope
Umgomo oyinhloko walesi sitayela ukuphindaphinda ngokwethembeka i-ecosystem yemvelo, njengomfula wase-Amazonian, ichibi lase-Afrika, noma umfudlana wase-Asia. Lokhu akubandakanyi ukuhlelwa kwezinto kuphela, kodwa futhi nohlobo lwezinhlanzi, izitshalo kanye nemingcele yamanzi ethize yendawo ekhethiwe.
Ama-aquariums e-Biotope alungele labo abafuna ukwakha indawo engokwemvelo ngangokunokwenzeka ngezinhlanzi nezitshalo zabo. Kodwa-ke, zidinga ulwazi oluningiliziwe ngezimo eziqondile ze-ecosystem ofisa ukuziphindaphinda.
Isitayela Semvelo
Idume ngu Takashi Amano, lesi sitayela sifuna ukubamba ingqikithi yendawo yemvelo ngokusebenzisa izakhi ezifana nezinkuni, amadwala nezitshalo ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Uvame ukuthola ugqozi ezindaweni zasemhlabeni, njengezintaba, amahlathi noma izigodi, ukuze enze umphumela onezinhlangothi ezintathu ku-aquarium.
Idizayini yemvelo isekelwe ezimisweni ezifana nomthetho wokuthathu kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamaphoyinti okugxilwe kuwo. Nakuba kungase kubonakale kulula, ukuzuza ukulingana phakathi kwemvelo nobuhle kuyinselele edinga ulwazi nokuzijwayeza.
Izakhi ezibalulekile ze-aquascaping
Noma ngabe yisiphi isitayela osikhethayo, kunezici ezithile eziyisisekelo ezingeke zishode ku-aquarium yakho ye-aquascaping. Lezi zakhi azizona nje ukhiye wobuhle bomklamo, kodwa futhi nokuqinisekisa impilo nokulinganisela kwe-ecosystem.
Amadwala nezinkuni
Amatshe nokhuni kunendima ebalulekile ekwakhiweni komklamo. Amadwala, ngaphezu kokuhlinzeka ngesisekelo esiqinile, asebenza njengendawo yokukhosela izinhlanzi futhi alungele ukudala umehluko obonakalayo. Ezinye ezisetshenziswa kakhulu dragon rocks, the seryu nezinkuni zomhlume.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukhuni lwengeza amandla ekwakhiweni, lunikeza ukwakheka nokubunjwa okuyingqayizivele. Ngaphambi kokuyifaka ku-aquarium yakho, qiniseka ukuthi uyiphatha kahle ukuze uyivimbele ekukhipheni ama-tannins angashintsha imingcele yamanzi.
Izitshalo zasemanzini
Izitshalo zibalulekile ku-aquascaping, ngoba azigcini nje ngokufaka isandla kubuhle, kodwa futhi zifeza imisebenzi ebalulekile efana i-oxygenation amanzi kanye nokumuncwa kwe-nitrate. Ezinye izitshalo ezidumile zihlanganisa iJava moss, the i-nubias futhi i i-bucephalandras.
Kubalulekile ukukhetha izitshalo ezihambisana nokukhanya, i-CO2 nezimo zezakhi ze-aquarium yakho, kanye nokucabangela isivinini sokukhula kwazo.
Ukuthumela okungaphansi
I-substrate iyisisekelo lapho yonke i-ecosystem ye-aquarium izothuthuka. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko: ongenzi lutho, okunomsoco y ubumba. Ukukhethwa kwe-substrate kuzoxhomeka kuhlobo lwezitshalo ohlela ukuzifaka kanye nesitayela osikhethile.
Ezindaweni zasemanzini ezitshaliwe, ama-substrates ezakhi zomzimba abalulekile njengoba ehlinzeka ngemisoco edingekayo ekukhuleni kwezitshalo. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuwahlanganisa nezingqimba ze-inert substrates ukugwema ukukhululwa ngokweqile kwezakhi.
I-Iluminación
Ukukhanyisa kuyisici esibalulekile ekukhuleni kwezitshalo ezinempilo. izitshalo kanye nokugqamisa imibala nokuthungwa kwe-aquarium. Izinketho ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa Izikrini ze-LED, amashubhu e-fluorescent nezibani metal halide. Ukukhetha kuzoncika ohlotsheni lwezitshalo kanye nobukhulu be-aquarium.
Umjikelezo wokukhanya owanele uvamise ukuba ngamahora angu-8 kuya kwayi-10 ngosuku, nakuba kubalulekile ukulungisa ukushuba nobubanzi bokukhanya ngokuya ngezidingo ze-ecosystem.
Isithombe – Wikimedia/Local River
I-Aquascaping umsebenzi ohlanganisa ubuciko, amasu kanye nenhlonipho ejulile yemvelo. Nakuba kungase kubonakale kuyinselele ekuqaleni, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uzothola ukuthi kuyindlela enhle yokuveza ubuhlakani bakho ngenkathi udala indawo enempilo nebukeka kahle yezinhlanzi nezitshalo.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha isitayela esincane esifana ne-Iwagumi noma uzicwilise enkingeni yesitayela sesi-Dutch, i-aquascaping ikunikeza amathuba angapheli okuletha ukuphila kwezindawo eziyingqayizivele nezihehayo.