Izici ezijwayelekile zeVriesea
- Inani: I-Vriesea (i-bromeliad)
- Umsuka: Izindawo ezishisayo zaseMelika, ikakhulukazi iVenezuela.
- Ukukhanya: Idinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo kuya ekukhanyeni okukhulu, kodwa ukuchayeka okuqondile elangeni kufanele kugwenywe ngoba lokhu kungalimaza amaqabunga.
- izinga lokushisa elilungile: Phakathi kuka-16-21 ºC, nakuba ikwazi ukubekezelela amazinga okushisa afika ku-4-7 ºC.
- Ukunisela: Okumaphakathi, okuvumela ungqimba olungaphezulu lwe-substrate ukuthi lome phakathi kokunisela.
- Ukuvundisa: Kungenziwa njalo ngenyanga ngesikhathi sokukhula noma njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu njengoba kudingeka.
Incazelo ye-Vriesea
I-Vriesea yaziwa ngobuhle bayo obuhehayo. Le bromeliad enhle ibonakala nge-rosette yayo amaqabunga aqinile, umbala omuhle oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-oluhlaza onemigqa eluhlaza okumnyama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inikeza umbukwane i-flower spike umbala obomvu ojulile, okuvela kuwo izimbali eziphuzi ezihlala isikhathi esifushane, nakuba i-spike ngokwayo ingagcina umbala wayo ogqamile kuze kube yizinyanga ezimbili.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Vriesea
Njengoba ibhekwa njengenye yama-bromeliads alula ukuwakhulisa, i-Vriesea idinga indawo ekhanyiswe kahle, ngaphandle kokuchayeka elangeni lasemini. Lesi sitshalo, esimila emhlabathini oswakeme wamahlathi ashisayo, sidinga a isisekelo ukuthi igcinwa inomswakama njalo, nakuba ukugcwala kwamanzi kufanele kugwenywe, njengoba lokhu kungaba yingozi.
Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona njalo amanzi atholakalayo ediphozini eyakha phakathi kwamaqabunga. Lesi sikhala sisebenza njengomthombo wemvelo lapho isitshalo simunca khona umswakama odingekayo ekukhuleni kwaso.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kuvamile ukuthi i-rosette yamaqabunga ife. Nokho, lesi sitshalo siyakhiqiza amahlumela amasha okuvumela ukuqhubeka kwezinhlobo, nakuba la mahlumela amasha angase athathe phakathi kweminyaka emithathu nemine ukuze aphinde aqhakaze. Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana nokugcinwa kwayo, ungathintana ukunakekelwa kwe-bromeliad.
Amathiphu okukhulisa i-Vriesea
Indlela ephumelelayo yokunisela iwukuqondisa amanzi enhliziyweni yesitshalo, uqinisekisa ukuthi amachibi phakathi kwamaqabunga aqukethe isentimitha elilodwa lamanzi. Uma siqaphela ukuthi kukhona a ukweqisa kwamanzi eqoqwe esosweni noma esisekelweni sebhodwe, kuhle ukuyisusa ukugwema izinkinga zokugcwala kwamanzi.
I-Vriesea ibuye ijwayelane nezikhala nge umoya opholile, okuzuzisa ukuthuthukiswa kwayo, futhi akudingekile ukusebenzisa umquba njalo, ngoba i-coconut substrate yanele ukudla kwayo. Ungafunda kabanzi ngalokhu kumhlahlandlela wethu ku Izimpawu nokunakekelwa kweVriesea.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi i-Vriesea ayimunceli umsoco wayo omningi ngezimpande zayo, kodwa kunalokho ngomgodi wayo wangaphakathi. Ngakho-ke, amanzi asetshenziselwa ukuchelela kufanele angabi ne-lime, futhi ezindaweni ezibandayo, kuyalulekwa ukwandisa ibanga phakathi kokunisela.
Ukunakekela ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza
Uma imbali ye-Vriesea iqeda umjikelezo wayo futhi iqala ukubuna, kuhle ukuyisika kusukela phansi. Ngokwenza lokhu, lesi sitshalo singakwazi ukuqondisa kabusha amandla aso emahlumela akhulayo, okuzokhuthaza ukukhula kwawo. Kujwayelekile ukuthi i-Vriesea iqhakaze kanye kuphela empilweni yayo.
Umswakama: Ukugcina indawo enomswakama kubalulekile, okungafinyelelwa ngokubeka ibhodwe esondweni lamatshe amatshe namanzi, ukugwema ukuthintana okuqondile phakathi kwebhodwe namanzi. Uma imvelo yomile, ungakwazi fafaza amaqabunga ngamanzi angenayo i-calcareous njalo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ukwandisa umswakama. Ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nendlela yokwenza lokhu luyatholakala esigabeni sethu ku ukunakekelwa kwangaphakathi kwe-bromeliad.
Ithempelesha: I-Vriesea ikhula kahle kakhulu emazingeni okushisa aphakathi kuka-18 no-27°C, futhi kubalulekile ukuyivikela okusalungiswa okubandayo kanye nokushintsha okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa.
Ukunisela kanye nomquba
Ebusika, kubalulekile ukunciphisa inani lamanzi, njengoba isitshalo singena esikhathini sokulala. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ukuchelela kufanele kube kaningi, njalo kugcina amanzi amancane ku-rosette ephakathi. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngezitshalo ezidinga ukunakekelwa okufanayo, bheka umhlahlandlela wethu ku ukunakekela izitshalo eziqhakazayo zasendlini.
Ukuvundisa kufanele kwenziwe entwasahlobo nasehlobo, kusetshenziswa umanyolo othize wezitshalo endlini ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhula okunempilo.
Ungazibona kanjani izinkinga ezijwayelekile eVriesea
Ezinye izinkinga ezivamile zihlanganisa yellowing amaqabunga, okungaba uphawu ukugcwala ngokweqile noma ukuntuleka kokukhanya, nokubonakala kwamachashaza, okungase kube inkomba yezifo noma izinambuzane. Kunoma yikuphi, kuhle ukwenza ngokushesha ukulungisa isimo. Uma ufuna ukufunda okwengeziwe mayelana nezinambuzane ezithinta lezi zitshalo, vakashela isihloko sethu ku Izinkinga nezixazululo ze-bromeliads.
I-Vriesea isitshalo ukuthi, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, akugcini nje ngokwenza ikhaya libe lihle, kodwa futhi libe yinto yokuhlobisa. Isikhathi eside. Ngokukhanga kwayo kwangaphandle kanye nokutshala kalula, kuyisinqumo esihle kakhulu kunoma yisiphi isithandi sezitshalo.
