Izitshalo zasendlini zingabonakala njengezidalwa ezithambile, ezilungele ukubuna lapho ungakulindele, noma ukuhlaselwa okungalindelekile ibutho lezinambuzane ezincane nezingaqondakali noma isikhunta. Kodwa cabanga ngakho: ngaphandle kokuthola amanzi emvula (cha, alini ekhishini lakho) futhi ngaphandle kwalawo ma-ladybugs amahle alambile futhi alungele ukuzitika ngezinambuzane, isitshalo ohlanganyela naye impilo yakho sincike ngokuphelele kuwe nasekunakekeleni kwakho.
Ngenhlanhla, izinkinga eziningi zezitshalo zasendlini ziyaxazululwa. ube nesixazululo esilula uma kuqhathaniswa, futhi ngokuvamile ziwela kwesinye salezi zigaba ezine: amanzi amaningi kakhulu (noma amancane kakhulu), ibhodwe elincane kakhulu, ukuntuleka kwezakhi, noma izinambuzane.
1. Ingabe isitshalo sakho siyabuna noma siyaxhuga?
Okuxakayo ukuthi isitshalo esiqala ukubuna singase sihlupheke ngenxa yokweqisa noma ukungabi namanzi. Nakuba, uma kuziwa ezitshalweni zasendlini, kuvame kakhulu ukuthi sinakho iniselwe ngaphezu kwalokho okudingekayo.
Izitshalo eziningi zithanda ukuhlala enhlabathini enomswakama kancane kuphela lapho uthintwa, ngakho-ke linda kuze kube yilapho ubuso bebhodwe lakho bomile ngaphambi kokuthatha isitsha sokuchelela futhi. Kodwa uma inkinga yakho iwukoma, ukuhlanganisa izitshalo zakho ndawonye noma ukuzibeka ethreyini engashoni negravel namanzi ekujuleni okungaba yi-intshi kungasiza. Ngale ndlela, izitshalo zakho zizozichelela ngokwazo, kodwa amatshe azozivimbela ekumunceni umswakama omningi futhi zibangele ukuthi izimpande zazo zibole.
2. Ingabe isitshalo sakho asikhuli? Bheka ibhodwe lakho
Ukukhama izimpande zesitshalo sakho ebhodweni elincane kuyicala. Isizathu: Ibhodwe lakho kufanele libe likhulu ngokwanele ukuze izimpande zikwazi ukuzisungula, kodwa futhi zishiye indawo yokuthi izimpande ezintsha zikhule futhi zivele, njengoba ama-pothos noma i-monstera yakho izodinga ukuthi ikhule ngesivinini sayo semvelo. Uma ubona izimpande ziphuma emigodini ebhodweni lakho, sekuyisikhathi sokuyisusa futhi uhambise isitshalo sakho esitsheni esikhulu: njengomthetho ojwayelekile, bheka ibhodwe elingamayintshi amabili ububanzi kunesitshalo sakho. Lesi sikhala esengeziwe sizovumela izimpande ukuthi zikhule, futhi isitshalo sakho sikhule njengoba sidinga.
3. Ingabe isitshalo sakho sinezinambuzane noma isikhunta? Zama lokhu
Izitshalo zihlushwa izinambuzane, njengoba nje nabantu bengangenwa umkhuhlane. Ngakho-ke, kuhle ukuhlola isitshalo sakho ngezikhathi ezithile, ekufuneni izinambuzane nesikhunta lokho kungase kuyenze ibe buthaka. Indlela esheshayo yokuthola izinambuzane ezingase zibe khona ukuxhawula noma ukunyakazisa isandla sakho phezu kwamahlamvu, njengesiphephetha-moya.
Uma wenza lokhu ubona izimpukane ezimhlophe, okungenye yezinambuzane ezivame kakhulu, omiyane, nanoma yisiphi esinye isinambuzane, uyazi ukuthi unenkinga. Kungumqondo omuhle futhi ukuhlola amaqabunga: uma uthola into ecwebezelayo, enamathelayo kuwo, isitshalo sakho singase sibe nama-aphid.
Lapho uthola ukuthi isitshalo sakho sihlushwa izinambuzane, sekuyisikhathi sokuqala ukusebenza. Akunzima: ngokuvamile, ungasebenzisa ukotini omncane ofakwe utshwala ukuze uhlanze amaqabunga kahle, futhi uwasuse.
4. Futhi ungakhohlwa ukuhlola ukukhanya
Uma uhlala ne-succulent futhi uyibeke ekhoneni elimnyama, ungamangali uma ibuna noma iyabuna. Kokubili ama-succulents kanye ne-cacti yizitshalo ezithanda ilanga futhi zizokhetha indawo ekhanyayo.
Umthetho ojwayelekile wesithupha: Ifasitela elibheke eningizimu noma empumalanga lizohlinzeka ngokukhanya okuncamelayo kwezitshalo zakho eziningi, inqobo nje uma uzibeka phakathi kwemitha elilodwa noma amabili ukusuka efasiteleni ukuze uvimbele ukuthi zingashi ehlobo. Futhi, ngokuphambene, ifasitela elibheke ngasentshonalanga lingaba ikhaya elihle le-fern, i-monster, ngisho nesitshalo senyoka, izitshalo ezikhula kahle ekukhanyeni okuncane.
Uzivuselela kanjani izitshalo zakho: Ukuhlonza izinkinga
Ingabe izitshalo zakho zibunile? Sizokutshela ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze kuye ngecala (kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungenxa yokuntuleka kwamanzi, amanzi amaningi, noma izinambuzane). Uma ufunda lokhu okuthunyelwe, kungenzeka ukuthi icala lakho lingenye yalokhu:
- Ubuyile eholidini futhi uthole izitshalo zakho zibunile.
- Uthele amanzi amaningi futhi wagwilizisa amabhodwe akho.
- Esinye sezitshalo zakho siyabuna ngoba sihlushwa izinambuzane.
Lapha sizochaza ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze kulezi zimo ukuze ubuyisele izitshalo zakho esimweni esinempilo, esinempilo.
Indlela yokuvuselela izitshalo ezomisiwe ngemva kwamaholide
Okokuqala: hlala uzolile. Ngisho noma izitshalo zakho zibukeka zishwabene futhi zomile, inkinga ngokuvamile ayibi kakhulu njengoba ibonakala. Inqobo nje uma izimpande neningi lesitshalo lisamile, Kungenzeka ukuyisindisa futhi ikhule futhi.
1. Kungani isitshalo sakho somile? (Futhi kube namiphi imiphumela)
Uma ubuya eholidini uthole amabhodwe amaningana omile, kungenzeka kakhulu ngoba ubungekho ukuzowachela ngesikhathi ungekho, futhi ubungenaye umakhelwane ongawanakekela.
Kodwa qaphela: ngezinye izikhathi impendulo ayilula kangako. Isibonelo, uma uye eholidini, Ingabe ushiye amabhodwe eduze kwefasitela ukuze uthole ilanga? Kungenzeka yini ukuthi, ngaphezu kokuntuleka kokunisela, lezi zitshalo zithola amahora amaningi okukhanya, futhi lokhu kuzibangele ukuba zibune?
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isitshalo esomile siyisisulu esilula sezinambuzane. Ngakho hlola ukuze ubone ukuthi akekho yini kubo ongenwe izintwala, ama-mealybugs, izimpukane ezimhlophe, nanoma yiziphi ezinye izivakashi ezingafunwa. Kubalulekile ukuthi ucabangele zonke lezi zici; Uma kungenjalo, ngisho noma unisela isitshalo futhi, kungase kunganele ukuthi silulame.
2. Susa iziqu nezimbali ezibunile
Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuthena isitshalo futhi ususe zonke izingxenye ezifile. Ngisho noma zibukeka zibunile, lesi sitshalo siyaqhubeka sithumela amaqabunga nemisoco kulezo ziqu, okumosha amandla futhi kungavimbela ukuba alulame. Ngaphambi kokunisela futhi, qiniseka ukuthi ushiya izingxenye ezinempilo kuphela.
3. Awunisele futhi (kodwa ngokulinganisela)
Ukunakekela okukhulu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi some kangakanani isitshalo sakho, lokho akusho ukuthi kufanele usinike amanzi amaningi. Lokho kungase kugcine kumlimaza kakhulu.
Ukuze uqale, bheka ungqimba lomhlabathi oxhumene nangaphezulu. Ingabe kwakheka uhlobo loqweqwe oluqinile ngenxa yokuntuleka komswakama? Uma kunjalo, into yokuqala ukususa leso singqimba se-substrate. Uma kungenjalo, ngenxa yokuthi iminyene kakhulu, izosebenza njengesithiyo futhi ivimbele amanye amanzi ukuthi angafinyeleli ezimpandeni zesitshalo.
Uma usuqedile, okulungile ukukhipha yonke impande yebhola ebhodweni futhi yibeke endishini yamanzi afudumele okungenani imizuzu eyi-10. Lokhu kuzothambisa i-substrate futhi kuvumele isitshalo ukuthi kancane kancane simunce amanzi ezimpandeni zaso. Ngemva kwalokho, yibuyisele embizeni yayo. Kusukela lapha, okumele ukwenze ukuqhubeka nokunisela ngokujwayelekile ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezizayo futhi ubone ukuthi iphendula kanjani.
Ngendlela, ezitshalweni ezikuvumela (njengalezo ezishisayo) ungasebenzisa ibhodlela lesifutho ukuze umanzise amaqabunga.
Izihluthulelo zokuvuselela isitshalo esiminzile
Esinye isimo esivamile ukuthi unisele isitshalo sakho ngaphezu kwesidingo. Ezimweni eziningi, lapho isitshalo sihlushwa yile nkinga, amaqabunga aso aqala ukuphenduka aphuzi futhi agcine omile. Uma ubona lezi zimpawu ezitshalweni zakho, yenza lokhu okulandelayo:
- Susa impande yezimpande esitshalweni: Ungakwazi ukuthepha ngobumnene emaphethelweni ebhodwe ukuze ukhulule inhlabathi futhi wenze kube lula ukuthi ibhola lempande liphume.
- Susa noma yimuphi umhlabathi osele: Uma usuyibonile impande, susa ngobumnene yonke inhlabathi emanzi ezimpandeni. Ungasebenzisa ibhulashi elithambile le-bristle noma ibhulashi lokupenda. Qaphela ukuthi ungasebenzisi amanzi amaningi, ngoba lokhu kungase kubhebhethekise inkinga.
- Yomisa isitshalo: Gcoba izimpande ephepheni elimuncayo bese uliyeka lihlale usuku lonke. Uma ubona ukuthi iphepha liba manzi kakhulu, lishintshe ngezikhathi ezithile.
- Susa izimpande ezinsundu: Ngemva kosuku, hlola izimpande bese ubheka noma yiziphi ezinombala onsundu. Lokhu kuwuphawu lokuthi impande ibolile, futhi kufanele uyisuse ukuze ingalimazi sonke isitshalo.
- Yitshale kabusha: Buyisela isitshalo ebhodweni nge-substrate entsha bese ulinda izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuchelela futhi.
Khumbula ukuthi ukuchelela ngokweqile kuyingozi njengokusho, noma kuyingozi kakhulu kunokuthela ngaphansi kwamanzi. Njalo thola mayelana nezidingo zamanzi zezitshalo zakho. futhi usebenzise amabhodwe ane-drainage enhle ukugwema izinkinga.
Indlela yokuvuselela isitshalo esigulayo
Lapha inkambo yokwenziwa izoncika ekutheni isitshalo sakho sithelelekile yilokhu:
- Amakhowe.
- Izinambuzane (izinambuzane, izibungu, njll.).
Sibabona ngokwehlukana.
- Vuselela isitshalo ngesikhunta
Masithembeke kuwe: ukusindisa isitshalo esihlaselwe yisikhunta kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Isikhunta singena esicukwini sesitshalo bese singena kuso, sifinyelele ngisho nasezimpandeni. Uma kunjalo ngesitshalo sakho, kungaba nzima kakhulu ukuqeda ukutheleleka futhi ululame.
Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze thola ukuthi yini ebangele ukuthi isikhunta sivele futhi siyixazulule (ezimweni eziningi isizathu siwukuphuza ngokweqile). Uma usuqedile:
- Hlanza amaqabunga: ukususa noma yiziphi izinsalela ze-spore okungenzeka zikhona kuzo. Uma ubona ukuthi abanye banezimpawu zesifo, zithene.
- Susa impande yebhola: futhi uhlanze izimpande ukuze ususe noma yiziphi izinsalela zesikhunta ezingase zibe khona kuzo zombili naku-substrate.
- Khipha amagciwane ebhodweni: futhi uvuselele ngokuphelele i-substrate ukuze ugweme ukuphinda utheleleke.
- Phinda utshale isitshalo: futhi ulinde izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuze ubone ukuthi zivela kanjani.
Ukwengeza, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi usebenzise isikhunta ukusiza isitshalo ukulwa nesikhunta.
Ukuvuselela isitshalo esinezinambuzane
Izinambuzane ngokuvamile kulula kakhulu ukulwa nazo. Inqubo ezolandelwa izoncika kakhulu ohlotsheni lwezinambuzane okubhekwana nazo. Kodwa-ke, kuvamile ukusebenzisa umkhiqizo othile we-phytosanitary (i-acaricide, insecticide, njll.) ukuze kuqedwe izinambuzane ezithile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi uhlonze ukuthi yini ebangele ukuqubuka ukuze uvimbele ukuthi ungaphindeki. Isibonelo, ngezinye izikhathi inkinga iwukuthi isitshalo sibuthakathaka ngesizathu esithile, kanti kwezinye izimo umthombo wenkinga ungaphezu komanyolo.
Ngingakwazi yini ukubuyisela isitshalo esibunile? Izinto ezinhlanu okufanele uzihlole
Uma isitshalo sakho siqala ukubukeka njengento ekhohliwe yokuhlobisa kunanoma yini enye, ungathuki okwamanje. Izitshalo ngokuvamile zingalulama uma sibona izimpawu zokuphila kusenesikhathi futhi senze ngokuqaphela. Ngaphambi kokuthi uvalelise esitshalweni sakho osithandayo, hlola lawa maphuzu amahlanu abalulekile ukuze ubone ukuthi lisekhona yini ithemba futhi lifanelwe ithuba lesibili.
Isiqu esiyinhloko, ingabe isekhona impilo?
Isimo sesiqu singenye yezinkomba ezinhle kakhulu mayelana nempilo yesitshalo, ngoba yisiteshi lapho ubisi lujikeleza khona, isitshalo esilingana negazi lethu. Uma iqinile futhi iguquguquka, kusho ukuthi kusekhona ukuhamba kwamanzi nezakhi; Uma yomile futhi ishwabene, cishe ayisawufezi umsebenzi wayo obalulekile. Esikhundleni sokukhuhla amagxolo, angase ahlasele, goba kancane isiqu futhi ubone ukuthi inikeza amandla nokuguquguquka. Uma ine-turgidity ethile futhi ibuyela esimweni sayo, kukhona ukuphila; Uma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, iklabalaza noma iphuka kalula, yomile ngaphakathi.
Izimpande: isihluthulelo sokusinda
Izimpande ziyinhliziyo yesitshalo. Banomthwalo wemfanelo wokumunca amanzi nezakhamzimba ku-substrate, ngakho isimo sabo sibonisa ngokuqondile ikhono lesitshalo lokusinda nokuvuselela kabusha. Ukuze uzihlole, susa isitshalo ngokucophelela ku-substrate futhi ubheke ukubukeka kwaso. Uma kunezimpande ezibolile, sika izindawo ezithintekile ngesikelo esibulala inzalo futhi uyeke isitshalo somile ngaphambi kokusifaka endaweni engaphansi entsha, ekhishwe kahle. Ungakwazi futhi ukufaka isibulali sikhunta ukuvimbela ukubola ukuthi kungabuyi. Uma isitshalo sinezimpande ezimbalwa ezinempilo, sibeke endaweni enomswakama, kodwa engenawo amanzi. Ungayitshala ku-substrate elula kuze kube yilapho iqala ukuthuthukisa izimpande ezintsha.
Amaqabunga: abunile noma ome ngokuphelele?
Amaqabunga angakhohlisa: isitshalo esinamaqabunga abunile noma aphuzi asifile ngempela. Okubalulekile wukuhlukanisa phakathi kwamaqabunga omile namaqabunga abunile ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamanzi. Uma amaqabunga eshiswe yilanga, nquma izingxenye ezilimele bese uhambisa isitshalo endaweni enokukhanya okungaqondile. Uma ukuchelela ngokweqile bekuyinkinga, nciphisa umswakama futhi uvumele inhlabathi yome ngaphambi kokunisela futhi.
Isimo se-substrate: ayiminzanga futhi ayifana nogwadule
Inhlabathi engafanele ingase ibangele inkinga. Ingabe i-substrate yomile ngokuphelele futhi ihlukaniswe emaphethelweni ebhodwe? Noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, ingabe iphunga elimanzi futhi lizizwa licwile? I-substrate eyomile futhi eqinile ivimbela isitshalo ekumunceni amanzi ngendlela efanele. Ngezinye izikhathi siphikelela ekuniseleni ngazo zonke izindleko, ngaphandle kokuhlola ukuthi i-substrate empeleni imunca amanzi. Uma inhlabathi iminyene kakhulu noma ixosha amanzi, uketshezi luvele luphume emaphethelweni futhi lungafinyeleli ezimpandeni, ngakho isitshalo sihlala singenawo amanzi ngisho noma kubonakala sengathi siniselwe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inhlabathi egcwele amanzi ingabangela ukubola kwezimpande kanye nezifo zesikhunta.
Amahlumela amasha: uphawu oluqondile
Uma isitshalo sakho sibonisa amahlumela amasha, noma ngabe mancane, kukhona ukuphila kuwo. Bheka isisekelo sesiqu kanye nama-axils amaqabunga: ngezinye izikhathi ama-buds amasha angase avele ngaphandle kokuqaphela. Amahlumela aluhlaza ngokuvamile ayisibonakaliso esihle kakhulu sokululama, ngisho noma isitshalo silahlekelwe wonke amaqabunga aso. Uma ubona amachashazi amancane aluhlaza esiqwini noma izimpande ezintsha esisekelweni, kusho ukuthi isitshalo sisabela ekunakekeleni.
Izinto okufanele zicatshangelwe ukuze kubuyiselwe izitshalo
Ohambweni lwakho lokubuyisela izitshalo, kunezici ezimbalwa okufanele uzicabangele:
- Hlola amanzi: I-drainage enhle ibalulekile empilweni yezimpande.
- Izimo zokukhanya: Indawo ingenza umehluko empilweni yezitshalo.
- Ukulawula izinambuzane: Gcina ukuqapha njalo ukuze ugweme izinambuzane ezingase zibe buthaka izitshalo.
- Amazinga okushisa azinzile: Ukugwema ukushintsha okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa kusiza ukugcina izitshalo ziphilile unyaka wonke.
Uma usebenzisa lawa macebiso ngokungaguquki futhi uqaphela izimpawu zezitshalo zakho, uqinisekile ukuthi uzigcina zinempilo futhi zizinhle!