Isihlahla sokuduma, ngokwesayensi saziwa ngokuthi I-Ligustrum lucidum, iwuhlobo oluhlala isikhathi eside olusetshenziswa kakhulu ekulima ngenxa yamahlamvu awo aminyene kanye nekhono lawo lokuzivumelanisa nezimo zezulu ezihlukahlukene. Kuyisihlahla sokuhlobisa esatshalaliswa kabanzi ukuthi, ngaphezu kokuhlobisa izindawo zasemadolobheni nezingadi, sinezakhiwo zokwelapha futhi kulula ukusinakekela.
Lesi sihlahla, esidabuka eShayina, eJapane, naseKorea, singafinyelela ubude obungamamitha angu-15 futhi sibonakala ngamaqabunga aso acwebezelayo namaqoqo ezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe eziqhakaza ehlobo. Nakuba kuwuhlobo olwaziswa kakhulu ekulinyweni kwengadi, kwezinye izindawo seluphenduke uhlobo oluhlaselayo, lususa izitshalo zendabuko.
Izici ezijwayelekile zesihlahla sokuduma
Isihlahla sokuduma siyinhlobo eqinile evumelana nezimo zezulu ezihlukahlukene nezinhlobo zenhlabathi. Ngezansi, sichaza izici zayo eziyinhloko:
- Ukuphakama: Ingakhula phakathi kwamamitha ayi-10 kuya kwangu-15.
- AmaSpredishithi: Okusaqanda, okuluhlaza okumnyama futhi kuyacwebezela.
- Izimbali: Amaqoqo ezimbali ezimhlophe ezinuka kamnandi.
- Izithelo: Amajikijolo amnyama noma aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka avuthwa ekwindla.
- Ukukhula: Kuphakathi kuya kokushesha, okunamandla okuzivuselela ngemva kokuthena.
Indawo yokuhlala nokusatshalaliswa kwe- I-Ligustrum lucidum
Njengoba sidabuka e-Asia, lesi sihlahla sisabalale emhlabeni wonke ngenxa yokumelana naso nokugcinwa kalula. Ivame ukutholakala ku:
- Izingadi zasemadolobheni namapaki.
- Izindawo ezinesimo sezulu esipholile nesinomswakama.
- Izifunda lapho kudingeka ukulawula ukuguguleka.
Kwamanye amazwe, njengase-Argentina nase-United States, iye yahlukaniswa njengezinhlobo ezihlaselayo ngenxa yokuthi iqhudelana nezimila zendabuko.
Izinzuzo zesihlahla sokuduma
Ukusetshenziswa kokuhlobisa
I-canopy yayo eminyene kanye nokumelana nokungcola kuyenza ibe ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu ezingadini nasezitaladini zasemadolobheni. Ezinye zezimfanelo zayo zokuhlobisa zihlanganisa:
- Inikeza umthunzi: Ilungele izindawo zomphakathi nezingadi ezizimele.
- Isekela ukuthenwa: Ijwayelana kahle nokuthenwa okujwayelekile ukwenza uthango.
- Ubuhle be-aesthetic: Amaqabunga ayo aluhlaza ngokugqamile namaqoqo ezimbali kuyinikeza ukuthinta kahle.
Izici zokwelapha
Emithi yendabuko yaseShayina, amaqabunga nezithelo zomuthi wokuduma zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo zesibindi nokuqinisa amasosha omzimba. Ezinye izifundo ziphakamisa ukuthi izingcaphuno zayo zinakho izakhiwo ze-antibacterial y antioxidants.
Ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo kwesihlahla sokuduma
Indawo nokukhanyisa
Isihlahla sokuduma sikhula kahle kakhulu ezindaweni ezinokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, nakuba futhi sibekezelela umthunzi oyingxenye. Ukuze ukhule kahle:
- Yitshale endaweni enelanga okungenani amahora ayisi-6 ngosuku.
- Gwema izindawo ezinomthunzi owedlulele, ngoba zingathinta ukuqhakaza kwezimbali.
Ukunisela
Nakuba kuwuhlobo olumelana nesomiso, kuyatuswa ukuba ulondoloze a ukuthambisa ngokulinganisela ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwayo:
- Nisela izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngesonto ehlobo.
- Nciphisa imvamisa ebusika ukuze ugweme izikhukhula.
Uhlobo lomhlabathi
El I-Ligustrum lucidum Iyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zenhlabathi, kodwa ikhula kahle kakhulu enhlabathini ekhanyiswe kahle enothile ngezinto eziphilayo. Kuyanconywa:
- Ingxube yenhlabathi engadini engu-60%, umquba ongu-20% kanye ne-perlite engu-20%.
- I-acidic kancane ukuya kokungathathi hlangothi pH (5.5 - 7).
Izihlahla
Isihlahla sokuduma siyakubekezelela ukuthenwa kahle, okwenza kube lula ukunakekela izingadi ezincane noma njengothango lokuhlobisa. Kuyafaneleka:
- Ukuthena okuncane entwasahlobo ukukhuthaza ukukhula.
- Ukuqeqesha ukuthena uma kufunwa umumo othize.
Izinhlupho nezifo
Nakuba kuyisihlahla esimelana kahle, singahlaselwa yizilokazane ezithile ezifana nalezi:
- Ama-aphid: Zingalawulwa ngensipho ye-potassium noma uwoyela we-neem.
- Ama-Mealybugs: Zingaqedwa ngezixazululo ze-ecological insecticidal.
- I-Root fungus: Kubangelwa umswakama owedlulele; zivinjelwa ngokukhipha amanzi kahle.
Ukunakekelwa okufanele kuyisihluthulelo sokugwema lezi zinkinga nokuqinisekisa impilo yesihlahla.
Izithakazelo zamasiko
Isihlahla sokuduma sisetshenziswe emasikweni ase-Asia njengophawu lokuphila isikhathi eside nobungqabavu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyisinqumo esithandwayo sokuqeqeshwa bonsai ngenxa yokumelana kwayo namahlamvu akhangayo.
Lolu hlobo, nakuba luguquguquka futhi luhlobisa, ludinga ukulawulwa okwanele emazweni lapho lubhekwa njengoluhlaselayo. Amandla ayo okukhula ngokushesha kanye nokuqina kwawo kuyenza ilungele ukutshalwa kabusha kwamahlathi kanye namaphrojekthi okulawula ukuguguleka.
Isihlahla sokuduma siyisinqumo esihle kakhulu kulabo abafuna uhlobo lokuhlobisa okulula ukulugcina olunezinzuzo eziningi. Ukuqina kwayo, ukukhanga kobuhle, kanye nezakhiwo zokwelapha kuyenza ibe enye indlela esebenza ngezindlela eziningi kuzo zombili izingadi ezizimele kanye nezindawo zasemadolobheni.
