Izici ezijwayelekile ze-Chamaecyparis noma umsayiphuresi wamanga
I-Chamaecyparis, okomndeni Unembeza, ihlanganisa izinhlobo zezihlahla ezihlukahlukene ezivelele ngokubukeka kwazo okuhle kanye nenani lokuhlobisa. Igama I-Chamaecyparis Isuselwa kwelesiGrikhi elithi "chamai" (encane) nelithi "kyparissos" (umsayiphuresi), nakuba lezi zihlahla ngokuvamile zifinyelela ubukhulu obukhulu. Lolu hlobo lumelwe yizinhlobo ezingaba yisithupha eziqhamuka kuzo Japan, North America kanye neTaiwan.
Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu zihlanganisa: I-Chamaecyparis etiusa, Chamaecyparis lawoniana (ebizwa nangokuthi umsayiphuresi wamanga we-hinoki), I-Chamaecyparis formosensis, I-Chamaecyparis pisifera, Chamaecyparis nootkatensis y I-Chamaecyparis thyoides. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ziningi izinhlobo ezitshaliwe, abanye nge usayizi omncane y amaqabunga emibala ehlukahlukene, okwandisa ukukhanga kwayo ekwakhiweni kwe-landscape.
Enye yezinto ezigqama kakhulu zeChamaecyparis yiwo amaqabunga. Emifanekisweni emincane banokubukeka kwe-acicular (okumise kwenaliti) futhi lapho befika ekuvuthweni bathatha isimo sezikali ezincane ezeqenayo. umbala wamahlamvu Ingahluka kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo, kanti okuluhlaza okotshani okuvame kakhulu, nakuba kukhona nezibonelo ezinamathoni aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, igolide, noma isiliva. Ukutholakala kombala ngamunye kuncike ezinhlobonhlobo kanye ne-nursery, futhi nakuba kungenzeka ukuveza okuthandayo lapho uthenga isitshalo, akuqinisekiswa ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi umbala okhethiwe uzonikezwa.
Ukusetshenziswa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-Chamaecyparis
El umsayiphuresi wamanga ihlonishwa kakhulu ngenxa yakhe nokuguquguquka ekulima engadini nasekulungiseni indawo. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuyinhloko kuhlanganisa:
- Izinqamuli zomoya: Amaqabunga awo aminyene kanye nokukhula ngokushesha kuyenza ibe ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu ekuvikeleni izitshalo noma izindawo emoyeni onamandla.
- Ukutshala ezindaweni zokuhamba nasezingadini: Ngenxa yobuhle bayo, ukuma kwayo okuqinile, ivame ukubonakala emigqeni noma njengesibonelo esizimele emapaki nasezingadini.
- I-Rockery gardening: Izinhlobo ezincanyana nezikhula kancane zilungele izingadi zamadwala nezindawo ezincane.
- Ukukhula emabhodweni: Ikakhulukazi amafomu amancane afanele ukuhlobisa amasimu noma ama-balconi.
- I-Bonsai: I-Chamaecyparis yaziswa kakhulu ngokudala ibhonsai ngenxa yobuhle nokuthungwa kwamaqabunga ayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwamanye amasiko kuthiwa wenziwe ukusetshenziswa okungokomfanekiso nemilingo, okubonisa ukuphila isikhathi eside nokuvikelwa.
Ukunakekelwa okubalulekile kwe-Chamaecyparis
I-Chamaecyparis Kulula ukuyigcina inqobo nje uma izidingo zayo zihlonishwa. izidingo eziyisisekeloIzici ezilandelayo zibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwayo okufanele:
- Umbukiso: Uncamela izindawo ze semi-isithunzi nezindawo nge umswakama ophezulu we-ambientLokhu kuyenza ifaneleke ngokukhethekile izifunda ezisogwini noma izindawo ezinenkungu evamile, nakuba ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane zibekezelela ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile uma zinomswakama owanele.
- Phansi: Bayaqhubeka bechuma inhlabathi ekhanyayo, ejulile, futhi ekhishwe kahle. Kuhle ukuthi i-substrate iqukethe ingxenye yesithathu yesihlabathi esimahhadla nengxenye yesithathu ye-peatZiyizitshalo ezibekezelela izinga elithile le-asidi, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukugwema inhlabathi ye-calcareous ukugwema ukubangela i-chlorosis.
- Ukutshala: Ukutshala kabusha noma ukuhlwanyela kufanele kwenziwe entwasahlobo noma ekwindla, lapho amazinga okushisa ethambile, okuqinisekisa ukukhula okuhle kwezimpande.
- Ukunisela: Nisela ngokusesilinganisweni, cishe kanye ngesonto, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-substrate ayihlali igcwele amanzi ukuze igweme ukubola kwezimpande. Ngezikhathi zokushisa okukhulu noma umoya owomile, kungase kudingeke ukwandisa imvamisa.
- Obhalisile: Kutuswa ukufaka isandla umanyolo we-organic Ekwindla nangenkathi yokukhula (entwasahlobo nasehlobo) yengeza nge umanyolo wamaminerali njalo ngenyanga ukuze kuthuthukiswe intuthuko enamandla.
- Ukuthena: I-Chamaecyparis ayivamisile ukudinga ukuthenwa okuvamile, nakuba ukunqunywa okulula kungenzeka ukugcina isimo noma ukususa amagatsha omile noma awonakele.
Ukuvimbela izifo, izinambuzane kanye nobuthi
Ngokuvamile, i- I-Chamaecyparis Iyakwazi ukumelana nezinambuzane nezifo ezimbi kakhulu, nakuba izinkinga zingase ziphakame uma izimo ezingezinhle zenzeka:
- I-Root fungus: Amanzi amaningi noma inhlabathi engakhanyi kahle ingakhuthaza ukuhlasela kwesikhunta, njenge I-PhytophthoraKubalulekile ukugwema ukugcwala kwamanzi.
- Izinambuzane: Ngezinye izikhathi bangathinteka mealybugs o izibungu, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezomile. Umswakama owanele wehlisa izigameko zalezi zinambuzane.
- Ubuthi: I-Chamaecyparis ngokuvamile ayinabo ubuthi kubantu nasezifuyweni ezifuywayo, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuphephile ezingadini zasekhaya nezindawo zomphakathi.
Uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu zokubola, ukuphuzi noma ukuwa kweqabunga okungavamile, kuhle ukuthatha isithombe bona isitshalo nenkinga yaso ngokushesha, usebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuxilonga izitshalo. Ungakwazi futhi ukubonisana ukunakekelwa kwe-cypress ngezincomo ezithile.
Ukusabalalisa nokukhiqiza kabusha
El I-Chamaecyparis iphindaphindwa kakhulu ngokuthi imbewu, indlela edinga isipiliyoni kanye nezimo ezithile zokushisa nomswakama ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhluma. Nokho, le nqubo ivame ukuba yinkimbinkimbi futhi ihamba kancane. Ngakho-ke, inketho enconyiwe kakhulu ukuthenga ama-specimens ngokuqondile kuma-nursery nasezikhungweni zengadi, lapho izinhlobonhlobo nempilo yesitshalo iqinisekisiwe.
Kwabaqoqi abathuthukile nabathandi bokusakaza, kungenzeka futhi ukwenza ama-semi-woody cuttings Entwasahlobo, usebenzisa ama-hormone e-rooting nokugcina umswakama owanele kuze kuvele izimpande ezintsha.
Amathiphu awusizo kanye nokuqaphela okwengeziwe
- Umbala wamaqabunga: Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ukutholakala kombala weqabunga kungase kuhluke. Uma uthanda umbala othile, ungabonisa lokhu lapho ufaka i-oda lakho, nakuba lokhu kungenakuqinisekiswa njalo.
- Izincomo zobuchwepheshe: Ukusetshenziswa kwezicelo eziphathwayo zokuhlonza izitshalo kwenza kube lula ukuzithola ulwazi olusheshayo mayelana nokuvimbela izifo, ukwelashwa nokunakekelwa, ukuthuthukisa isipiliyoni esikhulayo.
- Ukunakekelwa kwe-Eco-friendly: Noma nini lapho kungenzeka, khetha umanyolo nemithi yokwelapha, uhloniphe indawo ezungezile kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zengadi.
El I-Chamaecyparis Kuyisinqumo esihle kakhulu uma ufuna a isitshalo esiqinile, esihlobisa futhi esisebenza ngezindlela eziningi evumelana nezingadi ezinkulu nezincane. Ngokulandela la macebiso ukutshala nokunakekela, uzojabulela ubuhle bayo futhi uzuze ezidingweni zayo zokunakekelwa okuphansi nokuphila isikhathi eside okubabazekayo.
