Ziyini izitshalo ze-crassulaceous?

I-Echeveria lilacina

I-Las crassulaceae Ziyizitshalo ezinenani elikhulu lokuhlobisa elinezici ezizenza zihluke. Yize bavame ukudideka ne-cacti, empeleni abahlangani lutho nabo, ngoba indlela yabo yokuzivumelanisa nemvelo yehlukile.

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, ngasinye sithakazelisa ngokwengeziwe. Uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngabo, Ngokulandelayo ngizokutshela izinto eziningana ezizokusiza ufunde ukuzihlonza.

Bayini?

I-Crassula perforata

I-Crassulaceae yizitshalo ezinobuntu, okuyi zinamaqabunga alula ehluma esiqwini esingaba sikhulu noma sincane ngokuya ngohlobo lwazo. Lokhu kungaba okuphambene, enye i-rosette, noma i-basal, enemibala esuka kokuluhlaza iye kobomvu, idlula nge-bluish, pink noma bicolor.

Imvamisa ziyaqhakaza entwasahlobo, kepha kukhona ezinye, njenge-Echeveria, ezikhetha ukukwenza maphakathi nehlobo ngisho nasekuqaleni kokuwa. Izimbali ziyi-hermaphroditic futhi zibonakala ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence, imvamisa i-cymose.. Futhi ekugcineni, izithelo ziyi-capsular noma i-follicular.

I-CAM metabolism ye-crassulaceae

Ukuhlala ezindaweni zokuhlala lapho amazinga okushisa ephakeme kakhulu, imvamisa engaphezulu kuka-40ºC emini, baguquke benza okuncane ngangokunokwenzeka ilanga lisaphumile. Okwakho, yenza i-photosynthesis ngezigaba ezimbili ezihlukeneukukhanya lapho kukhishwa i-malic acid futhi kunikezwe ukwakheka kwama-carbohydrate, kanye nobumnyama lapho bamunca khona isikhutha.

Ayini?

Yizo zonke izitshalo ezingaphansi kwale mindeni yezitshalo:

• I-Crassuloideae
• I-Cotyledonideae
• I-Echeverioideae
• I-Kalanchoideae
• Sedoideae
• I-Sempervivoideae

Ukwenza kube lula kuwe ukuzibona, nayi igalari yezithombe:

Banakekelwa kanjani?

Uma ungathanda ukuba nekhophi, sincoma ukuthi unikeze lokhu kunakekelwa okulandelayo:

• Indawo: ngaphandle, elangeni eligcwele. Vele, uma bengakaze bavezwe enkosini yenkanyezi, kufanele ujwayele kubo kancane kancane futhi kancane kancane ukuvimbela ukuthi bangashi.
• Umhlaba:
  • Imbiza: i-substrate ekhulayo yendawo yonke exutshwe ne-perlite ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo.
  • Ingadi: ayinandaba inqobo nje uma inamapayipi amahle.
• Ukunisela: Izikhathi ezi-2-3 ngeviki ehlobo, futhi njalo ezinsukwini ezi-10-15 unyaka wonke.
• Umbhalisile: kusuka entwasahlobo kuye ehlobo nomanyolo we-cacti namanye ama-succulent, ngokulandela imiyalo ebekiwe kwiphakheji.
• Isikhathi sokutshala noma sokutshala kabusha: entwasahlobo. Uma kuphekiwe, kufanele kutshalwe njalo eminyakeni emibili.
• Ukuphindaphinda: ngezimbewu noma ukusika iziqu entwasahlobo-ehlobo. I-Echeveria nayo ngokusika amaqabunga.
• Isibindi: iningi alisekeli isithwathwa. Mhlawumbe kuze kufike ku - -2ºC inqobo nje uma begcina isikhathi. Uma kwenzeka ungabaza, xhumana nathi.

Ucabangani nge-crassulaceae?