Izingadi zama-Arab Zimelela isiphephelo sokuthula nobuhle, eziphefumulelwe isiko lamaSulumane kanye nomfanekiso wepharadesi lasemhlabeni. Umklamo wabo uye wahlaba umxhwele amakhulu eminyaka ngenxa yekhono lawo lokuhlanganisa imvelo, ubuciko kanye nengokomoya endaweni efanayo. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ungazidala kabusha eyakho ingadi yama-arabic ekhaya, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unendawo enkulu yomhlaba noma i-patio noma ithala. Lapha uzothola ukuthi ungasishintsha kanjani isikhala sakho sibe yi- i-oasis eyiqiniso yemizwa namathiphu, imibono, kanye nomhlahlandlela ophelele wezinto ezibalulekile, amapulani, izinto zokwakha kanye nesakhiwo.
Ngaphandle kwe-aesthetics yayo ebabazekayo, i Idizayini ye-landscape yama-Arabhu Isabela ezidingweni ezingokoqobo: ukudala umthunzi, ukulawula isimo sezulu, ukunikeza ubusha kanye nokukhuthaza ukuphumula ngenxa ukuvumelana kwamanzi, izimila kanye nezakhiwoUkuqonda izimiso eziqondisa lolu hlobo lwengadi kuzokusiza ukuthi udale indawo eyingqayizivele, yezinzwa, eyamukelekayo, nesebenzayo.
Izici ezibalulekile zengadi yama-Arab
Ngaphambi kokuguqula indawo yakho yangaphandle, kubalulekile ukuqonda yini echaza izingadi zama-ArabLezi zingadi, ezaziwa nangokuthi isla michael, ukuhumusha emhlabeni umfanekiso wepharadesi ngokusekelwe ezindimeni zeQuran. Ziyizindawo zokuzindla, zokuzindla, nokuzijabulisa kwezinzwa, eziklanyelwe ukunikeza inhlalakahle, ubusha kanye nengokomoya ngisho nasezimweni ezifudumele kakhulu.
- Ugqozi ku-oasis: Ukushoda kwamanzi nokushisa okukhulu kwezifunda zama-Arab kwaholela ekwakhiweni kwezingadi ezilingisa ama-oases, izindawo zokuhlala ezizungezwe ugwadule.
- Indawo: Kungaba amagceke angaphakathi noma izingadi zangaphandle; uma zingaphakathi, zivame ukufana nesikwele futhi zivikelwe yizindonga eziphakeme noma ama-lattice ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubumfihlo kanye nokuhlukaniswa.
- Amazinga: Zakhiwe ngokwamazinga: izihlahla ezinde ezinikeza umthunzi, izihlahla nezitshalo eziqhakazayo ukuze zibe nombala nephunga elimnandi, nezinga lamanzi elinemithombo, amachibi, noma imisele.
- I-Symmetry kanye nejometri: Izakhiwo zivame ukujwayelekile futhi zihlelwe zibe yimibhede yezimbali yejiyomethri, enemizila noma ama-walkways anqamula isikhala futhi axhume izindawo ezihlukene.
Amanzi amaningi njengomthombo oyinhloko kanye nophawu lokuphila
El amanzi Kungaphezu kokuhlobisa engadini yase-Arabia: yiyona isici esiyigugu nesingokomfanekisoImithombo, imisele, amachibi, nemisele yokunisela ibalulekile, inikeza ukusha, imisindo epholile, nokucwebezela okukhanyayo. Ziphinde zenze imisebenzi ewusizo, njengokunisela ngenkasa ngezimiso zasendulo zamasondo amanzi namapayipi obumba. Ungesabi ukufaka imithombo eminingana noma umfudlana wokwenziwa: ukububula kwamanzi kubalulekile kulesi sitayela.
Izimila zivumelana nesimo sezulu
La ukukhethwa kwezitshalo Engadini yase-Arabia, isekelwe ekhonweni layo lokumelana nesomiso, ukunikeza umthunzi nokwenza amakha. Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu kukhona amasundu, amawolintshi, imisayipuresi, amahalananda, amalamula, neminqumoLezi zinhlobo, ngaphezu kokujwayela isimo sezulu esifudumele, zinikeza umbala, ubusha, namaphunga ayingqayizivele. Okubalulekile ukuhlanganisa izitshalo ezingapheli neziphunga ngezinhlobonhlobo zasemanzini nezimbali ukuze kwakheke indawo enala nempilo.
Izakhiwo ezihlukile kanye nezakhi zokuhlobisa
Izingadi zama-Arab zihlanganisa imvelo kanye nezakhiwo amakhothamo, amakholomu, ama-pergolas nezindonga amasethi. Kuvamile ukuthola:
- Izindonga ezifakwe amathayela noma ze-stucco ezihlotshiswe nge-geometric noma i-floral motifs.
- I-Pergolas embozwe izitshalo ezikhuphukayo ezinikeza umthunzi nokusha.
- Amakhothamo aphakanyisiwe kanye neminyango elawula ukulawula kwesimo sezulu ngasinye sezikhala ezahlukene.
- Izintambo zokhuni noma zensimbi ezihlinzeka ngobumfihlo ngaphandle kokuvimbela ukukhanya.
Amathayili okuhlobisa nama-mosaic
La ubumba Kungenye into yenkanyezi, esetshenziselwa ukumboza phansi, amabhodi aphansi, izindonga, imithombo kanye nemisele. ama-mosaic anemibala eminingiNgamaphethini ejiyomethri noma i-Arabic calligraphy, athuthukisa ukubukeka kwamanzi futhi angeze ubunkimbinkimbi bokubona. Ungashintshanisa imibala ehlukene noma udlale ngobubanzi bamalunga ukuze uzuze ukungafani okuthakazelisayo ngaphandle kokweqa ukubukeka okuphelele.
Umbala, ukukhanya kanye nejometri
El ngombala Ikhona ezitshalweni, kuma-mosaics nezindwangu ezisetshenziswa ekuhlobiseni. ingadi yama-arabic Kuwubuciko bejiyomethri: izindlela nemibhede yezimbali ihlelwe ngemibuthano, onxantathu, nezikwele; Imithombo ivame ukuba yindilinga noma i-elliptical, futhi izitshalo zithatha izimo ezibukhali, ezichazwe kahle. Ukukhanya kwelanga kudlala indima ebalulekile phakathi nosuku, futhi ukukhanya kokwenziwa kuhlobisa kusihlwa, kugqamisa izakhiwo namanzi.
Izitshalo ezifanelekile zengadi yakho yase-Arabia
Enye yezinjongo eziyinhloko ukudonsa ukubona, ukuhogela nokuzwa. Kulokhu, ukukhetha kwezinhlobo kubalulekile. I izitshalo zasemanzini Bagcwalisa amachibi, imithombo nemisele ngokuphila. Phakathi kokunconywa kakhulu yilezi:
- Izinhlobo ze-lily: Uphawu lokuhlanzeka, nezimbali ezintantayo zobuhle obukhulu kanye nokuvumelana nezimo kalula.
- Iminduze, iminduze ye-calla nama-oxygenator: Basiza ukugcina amanzi ehlanzekile futhi engeza umbala nokuba yinkimbinkimbi.
- I-Pistia stratiotes (ulethisi wamanzi): Intanta emanzini futhi inikeza ukuthungwa, nakuba ukunwetshwa kwayo kufanele kuqashelwe.
Kepha izihlahla nezihlahlana:
- Izihlahla zesundu, izihlahla zikalamula, amawolintshi, amahalananda, izihlahla zomnqumo kanye nezihlahla zecarob: Banikeza umthunzi, izithelo kanye nesakhiwo esiqondile.
- I-Cypresses ne-Scots pines: Bangeza ukuma futhi bafanekisela ingokomoya.
- Ama-roses, ama-hydrangeas, ama-camellias, ama-oleander nama-rhododendron: Banikeza umbala kanye nephunga unyaka wonke.
- I-Strelitzia reginae (inyoni yepharadesi): Ngenani elikhulu lokuhlobisa kanye nempova.
Ungakhohlwa ukwengeza izitshalo ezinamakha njenge-mint, i-jasmine, i-lavender, i-mastic noma i-fennel, enikeza iphunga elimnandi nelivusa amadlingozi futhi ingasetshenziswa ukulungisa ama-infusions.
La ukwakheka kwezitshalo kufanele ucabangele amazinga ahlukene:
- Izihlahla ezinde zomthunzi nesakhiwo.
- Izihlahla eziqhakazayo ezinosayizi omaphakathi zombala, iphunga, nokumaka indlela.
- Izitshalo zasemanzini emachibini, emiseleni nasemiseleni.
- Amakhambi anephunga elimnandi nangaphansi komhlaba emaphethelweni nasezindaweni zokuphumula.
Okhiye bomklamo wengadi yesi-Arabhu
Mazi ifilosofi nezinjongo Lolu hlobo lwengadi luzokusiza ukuthi uhlele yonke imininingwane yesikhala sakho:
- Indawo yokuzindla nokuphumula: Kuthathwa njengesiphephelo esingokomoya sokuhamba, ukukhombisa nokujabulela izinzwa.
- I-Symbiosis phakathi kwezinsiza zemvelo nezakhiwo: Amanzi, umthunzi, amakha kanye nejometri kufuna ukuzwana phakathi kwemvelo nabantu.
- Amacorridors nezindlela zokuhamba: Izindlela ezinde ezilinganayo noma eziphambanayo ziholela ezikhaleni ezihlukene, phakathi kwemithombo, amabhentshi nemibhede yezimbali.
- Isibani: Emini, kubusa umthunzi nokuphola kwemvelo; ebusuku, ukukhanya okungaqondile, izibani zensimbi ezikhandiwe, nokubonakaliswa kwamanzi kuthuthukisa umoya wemilingo.
Ukulungiswa kwamanzi Lesi esinye isihluthulelo: ngokwesiko, amasondo amanzi kanye nemisele yokunisela yayisetshenziselwa ukusabalalisa amanzi ngaphandle kokumosha iconsi elilodwa. Namuhla, ungakwazi ukulingisa lesi simiso ngamapayipi okuhlobisa nokunisela nge-drip.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i amachibi nemithombo Ziheha izinhlobo zezinyoni nezimvemvane, ziletha amandla kanye nempilo. Amabhentshi nezindawo zokuhlala zikumema ukuthi ujabulele indawo ezungezile, kuyilapho uhlaza namanzi kusebenza njengesisefo semvelo ngokumelene nokushisa nothuli.
Izakhi ezibalulekile engadini yase-Arabia
- Imithombo, imisele namachibi: Izici zamanzi aphakathi nendawo, okungcono ezindaweni ezibonakalayo noma esikhungweni sejometri engadini.
- I-Pergolas ne-lattices: Izikhala ezimboziwe ukudala umthunzi nendawo yokukhosela.
- Amabhentshi amatshe noma ensimbi: Itholakala ezindaweni ezinamasu, ukuze ujabulele umoya ohlanzekile nokubuka.
- Izindlela zamatshe noma ze-ceramic: Bachaza imizila futhi banikeze umehluko obonakalayo.
- Amathayili nama-mosaics: Bahlobisa imithombo, izindlela, amabhentshi nezindonga, banikeze umbala kanye nokubonisa.
- Insimbi ekhandiwe nezibani zokhuni ezipendiwe: Ukwakha isimo esifudumele nesivusa amadlingozi, ikakhulukazi lapho kuhwalala.
- Amatshe okuhlobisa kanye ne-cacti: Ezindaweni ezomile noma ezishintshayo, inikeza okunye okuqinile nokuhlobisa.
Iseluleko esisebenzayo: Uma isabelomali sakho sinomkhawulo, hlobisa ngamathayili anemibala, ukushintshanisa amalunga abanzi. Khetha amatshe amatshe, amatshe agandayiwe, noma izindlela zomhlaba ezinezingqimba ukuze ugcine ukubukeka kwemvelo nokukhangayo.
Umklamo wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo wengadi yase-Arabia
Landela lokhu umhlahlandlela onemininingwane Ukuze uthole ingadi egqugquzelwe i-Arabian Nights:
- Hlaziya isikhala esitholakalayo: Nquma ukusetshenziswa kwamavulandi angaphakathi, amathala, izingadi zangaphandle noma ngisho namavulandi.
- Dweba uhlelo: Yenza umdwebo obonisa indawo yamanzi emaphakathi (umthombo noma ichibi), izindlela ezinkulu kanye nezindawo ezinomthunzi.
- Hlukana ngamaleveli: Hlela izindawo zezihlahla ezinde (umthunzi), imibhede yezimbali (umbala nephunga), nezici zamanzi.
- Khetha okokusebenza: Ukhetha itshe, ubumba olushisiwe, izitsha zobumba ezicwebezelisiwe kanye nemabula phansi nezinto zokuhlobisa.
- Sabalalisa izimila: Izihlahla ezinde, ezihlale ziluhlaza emakhoneni nasemingceleni, izihlahlana ezigudle izindlela, nezitshalo ezinephunga elimnandi emaphethelweni.
- Dala izindawo zokuphumula: Faka amabhentshi, amacushion namarugs ngaphansi kwama-pergolas noma emakhoneni anomthunzi.
- Vala umjikelezo: Sebenzisa ama-trellises, izindonga noma uthango ukuze uthole ubumfihlo futhi uvikele emoyeni.
- Khanyisa ngendlela ye-ambient: Amalambu athambile, amalambu kanye nokuboniswa emanzini kuthuthukisa isimo sasebusuku.
Amaphutha okufanele uwagweme namathiphu avela kochwepheshe bezingadi zase-Arabia
Amanye amaphutha ajwayelekile angaphazamisa ubuqiniso noma ukusebenza kwengadi yakho yase-Arabia:
- Ungalayishi kakhulu ngezinto zokuhlobisa: funa ibhalansi ebonakalayo.
- Ungangeni ezindleleni: kubalulekile ukushiya izindawo ezibanzi ukuze uhambe futhi uzindle.
- Ungasebenzisi izinto zesimanje eziningi kakhulu: khetha ukuqedwa kwendabuko.
- Qaphela izitshalo ezingezona ezomdabu noma ezikwazi ukumelana nokushisa.
Ngokuqondene namathiphu namasu ochwepheshe:
- Tshala ezindaweni eziphakeme ezihlukene bese uhlanganisa izinhlobo ezihlala ziluhlaza ukuze ugcine umbala unyaka wonke.
- Khetha izitshalo ezinamakha ashubile (i-jasmine, i-lavender, i-mint, i-spearmint) futhi uzihlanganise nezinhlobo eziqhakaza ngezikhathi ezihlukene.
- Thatha ithuba lokunisela amanzi entwasahlobo ngokufaka amapayipi afihlekile aphindaphinda uhlelo lwemisele yokunisela.
- Ungakhohlwa ukwengeza imininingwane efana nezibani, amatafula ekhofi, omata, nezindwangu ezinemihlobiso yejiyomethri.
- Sebenzisa amabhentshi ensimbi nawokhuni ukuze unikeze ukuthinta kwendabuko kodwa okusebenzayo.
- Hlanganisa izigaba ngamatshe okuhlobisa kanye ne-cacti ezindaweni ezinelanga ukuze kube lula ukugcinwa nokwengeza ukuhlukahluka.
Ochwepheshe nabalimi abanolwazi ngezingadi zesi-Arabhu batusa:
- Beka umthombo omaphakathi endaweni okugxilwe kuyo esikhaleni.
- Sebenzisa ama-lattice nezindonga ukuze uvikele ubumfihlo futhi ulawule ukudlula komoya.
- Khetha ama-mosaics noma amathayili wejometri waphansi nezindonga.
- Faka phakathi kokubili izindawo ezinelanga nezinomthunzi zezitshalo ezinezidingo zokukhanyisa ezihlukene.
- Ungakhohlwa imininingwane emincane: izibani zensimbi ezenziwe ngezandla, izitsha zobumba ezenziwe ngezandla, nefenisha ephansi njengamatafula etiye noma amabhentshi agqitshiwe.