Dala uthango Kungenye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu nezingokwemvelo zokuchaza, ukuvikela, kanye nokuhlobisa izikhala zakho zengadi. Uthango oluhlelwe kahle nolwenziwa lunikeza ubumfihlo, lunciphisa umsindo, luvikela umoya, futhi ludale ama-microclimate anenzuzo kwezinye izitshalo. Kungase futhi kube ingqikithi yomklamo wakho ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo nemibala etholakalayo, evumelana nakho kokubili imisebenzi engokoqobo neyobuhle endaweni yangaphandle.
Hlobo luni lothango oludingayo nokuthi ungahlela kanjani ukubekwa kwalo?
Isinyathelo sokuqala sokuthola uthango olunempilo futhi oluhlala isikhathi eside ukuhlela kwangaphambiliNgaphambi kokutshala, kubalulekile ukunquma ukuthi uthango luzokwenzani, ubude balo, nebanga ukusuka emingceleni, komakhelwane, nezinye izitshalo zasengadini. imithetho yendawo ingadinga ukuhlukaniswa okuncane kusuka endaweni eseduze noma umgwaqo, ngakho-ke kuyalulekwa ukuthintana nomkhandlu wedolobha ukugwema izingxabano.
Cabangela amaphuzu okuhlela alandelayo:
- Ubude nomsebenziIngabe ufuna ubumfihlo obuphelele, ukuhlukanisa izikhala, ukuvikela emoyeni, noma ukumane udale umngcele wokuhlobisa?
- Isikhala esitholakalayo: Hlola ukuhlukaniswa okunconyiwe kumasipala wakho (ngokuvamile amamitha angu-0,5-1,5 ukusuka emingceleni ukuze uthole uthango oluphakeme).
- Ibanga phakathi kwamaphansiEzinhlotsheni ezikhula ngokude, kunconywa ukuhlukaniswa kwemitha eyi-0,7 kuye ku-1; othangweni oluphansi, 0,3 kuya ku-0,5 amamitha.
- Ukukhanya, inhlabathi kanye orientationEzinye izinhlobo zithanda ilanga eligcwele kanti ezinye zikhetha umthunzi omncane; izinga lomhlabathi nalo linomthelela ekukhetheni.
Idizayini Kungaba ngomugqa, agobile, noma inyathele. Maka umugqa wokutshala ngentambo ukuze uqinisekise umphumela ofanayo kanye nochwepheshe.
Izinhlobo zothango ngokuya ngobude nezinhlobo ezinconyiwe
Ukukhethwa kwezitshalo kuyisihluthulelo sokuqina, ubuhle, kanye nokugcinwa kalula kothango. Ngezansi izinhlobo eziyinhloko zamaheji kanye nezinhlobo ezinconyelwe kakhulu ngayinye:
- Uthango olude noma izikrini (ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-2): Banikeza ubumfihlo nokuvikelwa kwe-acoustic.
- UCarpinus betulus (i-hornbeam): Izinhlobo ezidliwayo ezimelana nesithwathwa, ezifanele izimo zezulu ezipholile.
- I-Cupressus sempervirens (cypress): Uthango lwakudala oluhlala luluhlaza, olusetshenziswa kabanzi ezindaweni zasemadolobheni nezasemaphandleni.
- I-oeriander yaseNerium (i-oleander): Isihlahla esiqhakaza kakhulu, silungele isimo sezulu esifudumele nesipholile.
- I-Fotinia (I-Photinia robin ebomvu): Isihlahla esikhula ngokushesha, amaqabunga abomvu entwasahlobo.
- Eugenia myrtifolia Newport: Ukukhula okunamandla, kwamukela ukuthenwa kahle futhi kufinyelela kumamitha amaningana.
- I-Leyland Cypress (Cupressocyparis leylandii): Isetshenziswa kakhulu ukuvimba ukubuka nokunciphisa umsindo.
- Uthango olumaphakathi (1–2 imitha): Bahlukanisa izikhala noma bahlukanise ingadi ngaphandle kokudala umgoqo ophelele wokubuka.
- I-Arbutus unedo (isihlahla sama-strawberry): Ikhula kancane, imelana nesithwathwa esincane futhi ikhiqiza izithelo ezidliwayo.
- Ama-sempervirens we-Buxus (boxwood): Ilungele uthango olusemthethweni kanye nama-topiaries ezindaweni ezipholile.
- Chaenomeles japonica (Iquince yaseJapane): Izimbali ezikhangayo entwasahlobo.
- I-Durillo (I-Viburnum lucidum): Izimbali eziqinile, ezimibalabala namajikijolo.
- I-Myrtle (I-Myrtus tarentina): Isihlahla esinuka kamnandi, esihlobisa futhi esibekezelela amakhaza.
- I-Euonymus (U-Euonymus pulchellus): Amahlamvu aphezulu kanye nokumelana.
- Izindonga eziphansi (0,5–1 imitha): Imingcele yokuhlobisa kanye nemingcele.
- I-Abelia x grandiflora: Izimbali ezihlala isikhathi eside, ezifanele izindawo eziseduze nekhaya.
- IBerberis thunbergii 'Atropurpurea' (i-barberry): Amaqabunga ansomi, amelana nokubanda.
- I-Rosa sp: I-Grandiflora uhlobo lwe-shrub roses, uthango olungakahleleki lobuhle obukhulu.
- I-Pittosporum tobira nana: Imbali yewolintshi yaseShayina, iphunga elimnandi, iqinile futhi isesimweni esiphansi.
- I-Escallonia rubra macrantha: Ifanele isimo sezulu saseMedithera, izimbali ezinde.
- I-oleander encane (I-Nerium oleander nana): Ukuqhakaza okubukisayo nokuthuthukiswa okuhlangene.
- Imingcele (ngaphansi kwamamitha angu-0,5): Hlukanisa izikhala futhi udale izinguquko zemvelo.
- UCineraria maritima (i-cineraria empunga): Amaqabunga esiliva, amelana kakhulu.
- I-Lavender angustifolia (i-lavender): Ukugcinwa okuphansi kanye nephunga elimnandi.
- I-Potentilla fruticosa (cinquefoil): Iqhakaza ehlobo, imelana nezinambuzane.
- I-Rosemary (URosmarinus officinalis): Umngcele onephunga elimnandi nerustic.
- I-Cotoneaster horizontalis: Ukumbozwa okuphansi ngamajikijolo okuhlobisa.
Ukulungisa umhlabathi wothango olunempilo noluhlala isikhathi eside
elungile ukulungiswa komhlaba Ibalulekile empumelelweni yanoma yiluphi uthango. Ukukhipha ukhula, amatshe, nemfucumfucu yezitshalo kuvimbela ukuncintisana ngemisoco futhi kuqinisekisa ukukhula okuhle. Uma uthango luzovala indawo enkulu, kunconywa umshini wokulima; ezindaweni ezincane, igeja noma ihhala kuzokwanela.
- Ukuhlanza: Lususa ngokuphelele ukhula nezimpande ezihlaselayo.
- Ukulima: Khipha futhi ufake umoya umhlabathi ekujuleni okungama-30-50 cm ukuze ukhuthaze ukukhula kwezimpande.
- Ukuchitshiyelwa komhlabathiUma impofu, yithuthukise ngomquba noma umanyolo wemvelo obole kahle.
- Ukulinganisa nokuhlukanisa: Maka umugqa wokutshala ngentambo noma izigxobo ukuze uqinisekise ukuhleleka okuqondile kanye nebanga phakathi kwezitshalo.
Uma inhlabathi inobumba noma ijwayele ukugcwala amanzi, cabanga ukufaka isihlabathi esimahhadla noma amatshe ngaphansi komsele ukuze uthuthukise ukugeleza kwamanzi. Ukulungiselela kuhlanganisa nokuhlola umumo, ukuchayeka elangeni, kanye nokufinyelela emanzini ukuze kube lula ukunakekelwa okuzayo.
Ukutshala uthango isinyathelo ngesinyathelo
La ukutshala okulungile isampula ngayinye iqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa kothango futhi ivimbele izinkinga zesikhathi esizayo zokuncintisana noma izifo:
- Ibanga phakathi kwamaphansi: Landela izincomo zohlobo ngalunye nokukhula kwabantu abadala. Beka isifanekiso ngasinye sime futhi siqondaniswe.
- Umgodi wokutshala: Bamba umgodi okungenani kabili ububanzi bebhola lempande futhi ujule kancane, ukhulule isisekelo futhi, uma kungenzeka, uhlanganise nomquba omncane.
- Ukubekwa: Faka isitshalo emgodini, uqinisekise ukuthi ingaphezulu lebhola lempande lilingana nomhlabathi.
- Ukunisela kokuqala nokuhlanganisaGcwalisa ngenhlabathi, cindezela ngobumnene futhi uthele amanzi kahle ukuze uqede noma yimaphi amaphakethe omoya ezimpandeni.
- Phinda inqubo nezinye izitshalo zilandela umugqa omakiwe.
Gwema ukutshala uthango lwakho ngezikhathi zesithwathwa esinamandla noma maphakathi nehlobo lapho amazinga okushisa aphezulu. Isikhathi esikahle yinkathi yokukhula, inqobo nje uma inhlabathi ingaqandisiwe futhi unamanzi anele okunisela okumbalwa kokuqala.
Ukufakwa kwemeshi yokulawula ukhula nokuvikela uthango
Isinyathelo esengeziwe esenza ukunakekelwa kwe-hedge kube lula yi- ukubekwa kwemeshi yokulawula ukhula kuwo wonke umugqa wokutshala. Le mesh inciphisa ukuhluma kokhula futhi yonga isikhathi sokunakekela esikhathini esizayo. Ungangeza isiphetho sokuhlobisa ngamagxolo kaphayini, amatshe, noma amatshe, okuthuthukisa ubuhle nokugcina umswakama.
Ukuvikelwa ezinambuzaneni, ezilwaneni, nasekulimaleni kubaluleke kakhulu phakathi nonyaka wokuqala. Cabanga ukufaka ucingo oluncane uma kunesidingo kuze kube yilapho uthango luqiniswa kahle.
Ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo ngemuva kokutshala uthango
- Ukunisela: Emasontweni ambalwa okuqala, phuzisa njalo, ugweme ukugcwala kwamanzi. Ngemva kwalokho, lungisa ukuvama kwezinhlobo zezilwane nesimo sezulu.
- IzihlahlaUkuthena kokuqala kuyanconywa uma uthango seluhlumile emva kokutshala. Ukuthena okuvamile kukhuthaza ukujiya nokushuba.
- Umbhalisile: Faka umanyolo waminyaka yonke wemvelo noma othize wezihlahla entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kokukhula okusebenzayo.
- Ukubuyekezwa kwezinambuzane nezifo: Qaphela izinguquko emaqabunga noma ukukhula futhi uthathe isinyathelo ngokushesha usebenzisa ukwelapha okuphilayo noma kwe-phytosanitary.
AmaHedge ahlinzeka ngezinzuzo eziningi engadini ezidlula ubumfihlo nokunqunywa kwendawo. Ilawula ukugeleza komoya, inciphisa ukushisa futhi ikhuthaze ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo ngokuheha izinambuzane nezinyoni ezikhiqiza impova. Khetha ukutshala inhlanganisela yezinhlobo zezilwane uma ufuna umphumela wemvelo owengeziwe, owendlalekile, noma othango oluphansi, sebenzisa izinhlobo ezinephunga elimnandi njenge-lavender noma irosemary, ezixosha izinambuzane futhi zengeze inani lokuhlobisa.
Okubalulekile ukukhetha izinhlobo ezivumelana nesimo sezulu sakho futhi ulindele ukukhula kwazo kokugcina ukuze ugweme ukuthenwa ngokweqile. Ukugcina ibanga elifanele ukusuka kwezinye izitshalo nemingcele kuqinisekisa impumelelo yesikhathi eside.
Ukujabulela uthango oluhlangene, oluluhlaza, nolunempilo kungenzeka uma unaka ukuhlela kokuqala, ukukhetha okufanele kwezitshalo, kanye nenqubo yokunakekela eyisisekelo. Ukulandela lawa macebiso kuzonikeza ingadi yakho isici esisebenzayo, sobuhle, futhi esibalulekile ngokwezemvelo, kungaba njengesikrini, umngcele, isiphephelo sezilwane zasendle, noma umhlobiso wemvelo olula.