Utshani bendabuko buyikhethelo eliyinhloko lezingadi nezindawo eziluhlaza amashumi eminyaka, kodwa izidingo zabo zamanzi aphezulu, ukuchelela okuqhubekayo, umanyolo, nokunakekelwa kwenza ukugcinwa kwabo kube umsebenzi obizayo, onzima, futhi ongenakuzinzile ezimweni eziningi. Ngokukhula kokuqwashisa ngemvelo kanye nesidingo sokwandisa imithombo yamanzi, abantu abaningi bayafuna ezinye izindlela zotshani ezihambisana nemvelo, ezidinga ukulungiswa okuncane, futhi zinikeza ubuhle obukhangayo nobusebenzayo.
Kungani ubheka ezinye izindlela esikhundleni sotshani?
Utshani bemvelo, nakuba buhlinzeka ngobuhle obubonakalayo kanye nomuzwa wokusha, budinga amanzi amaningi, umanyolo, nokugcinwa njalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezindaweni ezomile noma ezindaweni ezinemikhawulo yamanzi, ukusebenza kwayo kunomkhawulo. Kungase futhi kube yinkinga ezindaweni ezinezimoto eziningi, inhlabathi empofu, noma ukuchayeka kakhulu elangeni.
Ezinye izindlela ze-Turf zinikeza izinzuzo ezengeziwe: ukonga amanzi, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukamanyolo, ukunciphisa ukukhula kokhula, futhi kwakhuthaza ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo ngokuheha izilwane zasendle ezizuzisayo njengama-pollinator. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eziningi zalezi zinketho zinikeza ukuthungwa, imibala, kanye nephunga elimnandi elicebisa indawo ngokuhlukile.
Izinzuzo zokushintsha utshani
- Ukonga amanzi: Izitshalo eziningi ezihlukile zidla amanzi amancane kakhulu kunotshani, okusiza ukulondoloza lo mthombo.
- Ukunakekela okuncane: Zidinga ukusika okuncane, umanyolo omncane, kanye nokwelashwa okumbalwa ngokumelene nezinambuzane nezifo.
- Ukumelana okukhulu: Ezinye izinketho ziyakwazi ukumelana nesomiso, ukunyathelwa, isithwathwa, noma izinga lokushisa eliphezulu.
- Ubuhle nokusebenza ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene: Kukhona ezinye izindlela ezinobude obuhlukene, imibala, ukuqhakaza, nokuthungwa, ezivumelana nohlobo ngalunye lwengadi nokusetshenziswa.
- Ukukhuthazwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo: Izitshalo ezimboze umhlabathi, izimfunda zasendle, nezinhlobo zemvelo ziheha izilwane zasendle ezizuzisayo kanye nabathuthi bempova.
Ezinye izindlela eziyinhloko zotshani bemvelo
Kunezinketho eziningi zemvelo, ezinobungani nemvelo, nezokuhlobisa zokushintsha utshani, ezifanele konke okuthandwayo, izidingo, nezimo zezulu. Ngezansi, sethula umhlahlandlela ophelele nonemininingwane kwezinye izindlela ezinconyiwe nezikalwe kakhulu, kucatshangelwa ukuqina, ukunakekelwa, ubuhle, nokusimama.
1. Izitshalo zekhava yaphansi
I-Las izitshalo Upholstery Lezi zinhlobo ziyakwazi ukumboza umhlabathi, zakha ukhaphethi oqhubekayo. Zilungele izindawo ezingalingani, ngaphansi kwezihlahla, emithambekeni nasezindaweni lapho utshani bungakhuli khona. Izinzuzo zabo zihlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kancane kwamanzi, izidingo eziphansi zikamanyolo, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zobuhle ezinikezayo. Abanye bakubekezelela ukunyathela kahle, okubenza bafanelekele izingadi zomndeni.
- I-Dichondra repens (Indlebe yegundane): Ngamaqabunga ayindilinga nokuthinta okuthambile, ayifinyeleli ku-2-5 cm ubude. Imelana nokunyathela Imaphakathi, ikhula ngokushesha, futhi ivumelana nelanga eligcwele nomthunzi okhanyayo. Isetshenziselwa kakhulu ukugcinwa kwayo okuphansi, ukubekezelela isomiso, nokumelana nezinambuzane nesithwathwa.
- I-clover emhlophe (i-Trifolium repens): Kubhekwa "njengokhula" iminyaka, manje sekungenye yezindlela ezithandwayo kakhulu. Ikhula kancane, ibukeka i-fluffy, futhi iluhlaza kakhulu. Akudingi ukuvundiswa Njengoba ilungisa i-nitrogen emoyeni, iqhakaza futhi ihehe abathwali bempova, okuyenza ibe ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu ezingadini ezisimeme. Ibekezelela ukunyathelwa kahle.
- I-thyme enwabuzelayo (i-Thymus serpyllum): Isitshalo sekhava yomhlabathi esinephunga elimnandi, sidinga amanzi amancane noma ukunakekelwa. Imelana nokukhanya kwelanga okwedlulele, inhlabathi empofu, nezimo ezomile. Izimbali zawo ziheha izinyosi nezimvemvane. Kungcono ukugwema ukutshala ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi.
- I-Lippia nodiflora (Phyla nodiflora): Iqanjwe ngokuthi "umata omuhle," iyisikhathi eside, imelana nokunyathelwa kanye nesomiso, futhi ikhula ngokushesha. Iqhakaza kakhulu kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ehlobo emithunzini yama-mauve, ebomvana, noma emhlophe, yakha i-canopy eminyene futhi ekhangayo.
- I-Vinca minor (periwinkle): Isitshalo sekhava yomhlabathi esingapheli esinamaqabunga acwebezelayo nezimbali ezincane ezinsomi noma ezimhlophe entwasahlobo. Iphila kahle elangeni eligcwele nasemthunzini, ibekezelela amakhaza, futhi ikhula ngokushesha.
- Impendulo ivela ku- Potentilla: Yakha ukhaphethi ophansi wamaqabunga anamalobe amahlanu kanye nezimbali eziphuzi ehlobo. Ayinasidingo futhi ifaneleka kakhulu ezindaweni ezinelanga.
- I-Bearberry (i-Arctostaphylos uva-ursi): Imboza inhlabathi unyaka wonke, imelana nokunyathelwa, futhi iwusizo ikakhulukazi enhlabathini ene-asidi nemithambeka.
2. Utshani kanye nezinhlobo ezikhula zivundlile
I-Las amagramu Ziwutshani obujwayelene kahle nesimo sezulu esifudumele, inhlabathi empofu, kanye nokusetshenziswa kakhulu. Ngokufana nokuthungwa kwe-turf nombala, ezinye izinhlobo zinikeza ukumelana okukhulu futhi zidinga amanzi amancane.
- I-Cynodon dactylon (utshani baseBermuda): Isetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni zaseMedithera, imelana nokushisa okukhulu nokuhamba kwezimoto. Iyalala ebusika, ibe nombala wotshani uma kuba nesithwathwa.
- I-Paspalum vaginatum: Ilungele inhlabathi enosawoti noma ukuchelela ngamanzi asezingeni eliphansi. Ilungele izingadi ezinezilwane ezifuywayo nezindawo zokudlala, nakuba ingachumi ethunzini elijulile.
- I-Stenotaphrum secundatum (i-American gram noma i-gramón): Ingazweli kuthrafikhi, amanzi anosawoti, umthunzi, nomoya, ilungele izingadi ezinezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo. Idinga ukulungiswa okuncane futhi ihlanganisa ngokushesha izindawo ezinkulu.
- I-Fescues (kuhlanganise ne-Festuca gautieri): Inconyelwe ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinganakekelwa kahle nezezihlobiso. Zibekezelela isomiso namakhaza. I-Festuca gautieri igqama ngomphumela wayo "we-cushion" kanye nokubekezelela inhlabathi empofu.
3. Izimfunda zasendle nezingxube zembewu
I-Las izindawo ezinotshani zemvelo noma zasendle, ezakhiwe ngezingxube zembewu ezivumelaniswe nesimo sezulu sendawo, ziyindlela engokwemvelo futhi eqhubekayo. Zidinga ukuchelela okuncane kakhulu Uma sezitshaliwe, zidinga ukugundwa okuncane futhi zinikeze indawo yokuhlala nokudla kwabathutha impova, izinambuzane, nezinyoni. Zilungele izindawo ezinkulu kanye nezindawo ezine-traffic ephansi.
- Utshani nezimbali zasendle: Zijwayelana nesimo sezulu sendawo, azidingi ukuniselwa nokuvundiswa kancane, futhi zilondoloza ubuhle bazo isikhathi esiningi sonyaka.
- Ifanele: Izingadi zemvelo, izindawo zoshintsho, imingcele, noma izindawo ezinethrafikhi ephansi. Ziyindawo yezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo futhi zihlinzeka ngezimbali ezishintshayo kuye ngesizini.
4. Ubulembu nezimbobo zomhlabathi zezindawo ezinomswakama nezinomthunzi
Ezingadini ezinomthunzi noma ezinomswakama ophezulu, ubulembu kanye nezinhlobo ezifana I-Ophiopogon japonicus (I-Convalaria) ingenye yezindlela ezikahle.
- Ama-Mosses: Banikeza ukuthungwa kwe-silky nombala oqinile. Uma sezisunguliwe, zidinga ukulungiswa okuncane, akukho manyolo, futhi zivumelane kahle nezindawo ezinomthunzi. Nokho, azikubekezeleli ukunyathelwa phansi okuqinile.
- I-Ophiopogon japonicus (Convalaria): Isitshalo esiqinile esingapheli esinamaqabunga amade, amancane, alungele ukumboza izindawo ezinomthunzi. Ingakhula ifike ku-30 cm ubude futhi yakhe izigaxa eziminyene ezivimbela ukuguguleka komhlabathi.
5. Ikhava ephansi kanye nama-succulents okuhlobisa
Ezingadini ezingalungiswa kahle ezinobuhle obuncane, ama-succulents wekhava yomhlabathi y amatshe okuhlobisa umele enye indlela ephumelelayo.
- I-Delosperma sp. (Isitshalo seqhwa) kanye ne-Sedum sp. (Uzipho lwekati): Zidinga ukuchelela ngezikhathi ezithile futhi azikwazi ukumelana nokubanda, ukushisa kanye nomhlabathi ongemuhle. Ilungele izindawo ezincane noma izindawo ezivikelwe engadini.
- Inhlanganisela ne-gravel: Ngaphezu kokuvimbela ukukhula kokhula, i-gravel inikeza isisekelo sokuhlobisa esithuthukisa ubuhle be-succulents.
6. Utshani bokwenziwa kanye nezixazululo zokuhlobisa
Kwezinye izimo, i- utshani bokufakelwa Kungaba inketho elula: ayidingi ukuchelela njalo, iqeda isidingo somanyolo, futhi ukubukeka kwayo kuhlala kuluhlaza unyaka wonke. Kunconyelwe izindawo lapho ukunakekelwa kungafunwa khona noma emasimini, kumavulandi, nasezindleleni zokuhamba. Ububi bazo obukhulu ukuntula kwabo imvelo kanye nomthelela wabo oncishisiwe wemvelo endaweni ezungezile.
- Ukuqina: Ngokunakekelwa okufanele kungahlala ngisho nangaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi.
- Ukuhlanza nokunakekela: Vele uyihlanze ngezikhathi ezithile futhi, ehlobo, yivuselele ngamanzi uma isetshenziswe kakhulu.
Amathiphu ayisihluthulelo wokukhetha enye indlela engcono kunotshani
- Hlaziya isimo sezulu kanye nohlobo lwenhlabathi: Khetha izinhlobo ezifanelana nesimo sezulu sendawo kanye nezici (i-acidity, usawoti, umswakama kanye nokuthungwa) komhlabathi.
- Linganisa ukusetshenziswa kwendawo: Ezindaweni ezisetshenziswa kakhulu (izinkundla zokudlala, ukugcwala kwabantu njalo) khetha utshani, i-clover noma okhaphethi abangazweli.
- Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene: Hlanganisa ezinye izindlela ukuze udale ingadi ehlukahlukene, enezimbali ezintengayo kanye nokwakheka okuhlukile.
- Ithuthukisa izimila zomdabu: Izinhlobo zomdabu zivumelana ngokuphelele futhi zidinga ukunakekelwa okuncane.
- Thola mayelana nezithiyo ezingaba khona: Ezinye izinketho zingaheha i-pollinator (isb., i-clover emhlophe), ngakho-ke ukuqapha kuyafaneleka uma unezingane ezincane noma izinto ezingezwani nazo.
- Nakekela amabanga okutshala: Ikakhulukazi ezinhlotsheni ezimboza ama-stolons noma ama-clumps.
Khetha i ezinye izindlela zotshani Kuyisinqumo esihlakaniphile sokuzuza ingadi eqhubekayo, okulula ukuyinakekela, nekhangayo unyaka wonke. Ngokukhetha okulungile kwezinhlobo zekhava engaphansi, utshani, izimfunda eziqhakaza, ama-succulents, nezinketho zendabuko, ungaguqula indawo yakho yangaphandle ibe yindawo yezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, ukonga izinsiza kanye nokuthuthukisa ibhalansi yemvelo. Ukuhlanganisa izindlela, isimboza semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla, ama-succulents, kanye netshe likhulisa uhla lwamathuba, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ingadi ngayinye ibonisa umlingiswa nezidingo zalabo abayijabulelayo, ngaphandle kokudela uhlaza noma ubusha.
