Ukutshala ingadi kuwubuciko obuhilela ukuzinikela, isineke, kanye namasu. Kubathandi bezikhala eziluhlaza, bejabulela utshani obunempilo nobuqinile Kuwuphawu lokugcina lokuziqhenya. Nokho, ekufuneni kwethu ingadi ekahle, sivame ukuhlangana nezinsalela zamaqabunga afile, izitshalo ezomisiwe, nemfucumfucu okuthi, uma ingasuswanga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, igcine yenze ungqimba olungangeneki olubizwa ngokuthi. wezwaLesi sakhiwo singavimbela ukushintshaniswa komoya-mpilo namanzi, kubeke engcupheni ubungqabavu bezimpande futhi kuthinte ngokuqondile ukukhula kotshani.
Lapho i-underlay iba nkulu kakhulu futhi ingaphathwa kahle, izimpande ziya ngokuya zisondela phezulu, zinciphisa ukungena kwamanzi kanye nokungena kwe-oxygen ku-substrate. Lesi simo singaba nemiphumela emibi, njengokuwohloka kwe-turf, ukukhula kokhula, kanye nengozi eyengeziwe yezifo nezinambuzane. Ngakho-ke, shubisa utshani Kungumsebenzi obalulekile ekunakekeleni noma iyiphi ingadi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ingakanani.
Kuyini ukunqanyulwa kotshani futhi kungani kubaluleke kangaka?
I-Scarifying iqukethe susa imfucumfucu ezwakele kanye ne-organic Lokho kunqwabelana phezu kotshani. Le nqubo ivumela umoya, amanzi, nemisoco ukuthi iphinde ingene ezimpandeni, ikhuthaze ukukhula okunempilo nokunamandla. Uthango lwakhiwe ngamaqabunga afile, izimpande ezomisiwe, kanye nobulembu, okuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi buthiye ukuphefumula komhlabathi futhi buvimbele ukukhula kwamahlumela amasha.
Ukukhipha isisu kubaluleke kakhulu ezingadini lapho amagciwane abolayo eyivelakancane noma ukuchelela kunganele. Ungqimba lwenhlabathi engaphansi lungaba indawo yezinambuzane nesikhunta, futhi lungabangela utshani ukuba bube phuzi futhi bube buthaka.
Ukuhlanganisa lo msebenzi ohlelweni lokunakekela kuthuthukisa indawo efanelekile ukukhula kwezimpande eziqinile nezijulile, ithuthukisa ukumelana nesomiso nezifo futhi ikhiqize ungqimba oluminyene, oluhlanzekile, noluluhlaza.
Yisiphi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokwethusa?
Ukukhetha isikhathi esifanele kubalulekile ukuze ukukhishwa kusebenze kahle futhi kungadali umonakalo otshanini. Izinkathi ezinhle kakhulu zokwenza lo msebenzi yilezi intwasahlobo kanye nekwindla yokuqalaPhakathi nalezi zikhathi, amazinga okushisa aphansi futhi utshani bukhula ngokugcwele, buvumela ukuthi bululame ngokushesha ekungeneleleni.
- En intwasahlobo (mhlawumbe kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuMeyi), utshani buqala ukukhula okusebenzayo. Ukwehliswa phakathi nalesi sikhathi kukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezimpande ezintsha namahlumela.
- En ukuwaNgemuva kwamazinga okushisa aphezulu ehlobo, ukwethusa kukuvumela ukuthi uvuselele ingaphezulu lengadi yakho futhi uyilungiselele ubusika.
Kubalulekile ukugwema ukwesaba ehlobo, lapho ilanga lishisa kakhulu futhi utshani bungase bubhekane nokucindezeleka kwamanzi. I-scarifying nayo ayinconywa ebusika, njengoba amakhaza anciphisa ukukhula futhi avimbele ukuvuselelwa. Umhlabathi kufanele ube nezinga lokushisa elincane elingu-10°C ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukululama okufanele.
Izinjongo kanye nezinzuzo zokunqanyulwa kotshani
Inhloso eyinhloko scarification kuyinto susa ukuzwa ngokweqile futhi kuvimbele ukunqwabelana kwemfucumfucu yezinto eziphilayo ezithiya ukukhula kotshani.
Phakathi kokuyinhloko izinzuzo amaphuzu avelele scarifying zihlanganisa:
- Ukuminyana namandla: Utshani bukhula buminyene futhi buncintisane kakhulu nokhula. Ukuze uthuthukise lokhu kuminyana, kungase kusize ukubonisana indlela yokutshala i-kikuyu.
- I-aeration engcono nokumuncwa: Khulisa ukushintshaniswa komoyampilo, imisoco kanye namanzi emhlabathini, okuvumela umsoco ongcono wezimpande.
- Ukunciphisa izifo nezinambuzaneNgokuqeda indawo yokuhlala yesikhunta esiyingozi nezinto eziphilayo, unciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka nokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane.
- Ingadi ehlanzekile: Yehlisa ubukhona bemfucumfucu futhi igcine ukubukeka okunempilo okubonakalayo.
- Ukumelana nesomiso nesimo sezuluUtshani obushayiwe bukhulisa izimpande ezijulile, okuthuthukisa ukubekezelelwa kwazo ezikhathini ezomile.
- Ikhuthaza izimpande ezintshaUkushwaqeka kukhuthaza ukukhula kwezimpande ezintsha, kwandise i-biomass yezimpande namandla e-turf jikelele.
Amathuluzi nezinhlobo zama-scarifiers
Inqubo ingenziwa ngezindlela eziningana kuye ngobukhulu bensimu kanye nezinsiza ezitholakalayo. izindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko:
- ManualUkusebenzisa ihhala elikhethekile noma isikhafu sesandla, esilungele izingadi ezincane. Le ndlela idinga umzamo owengeziwe womzimba, ikakhulukazi uma ungqimba oluzwakalayo luminyene kakhulu.
- Ngomshini wokushisa: Ifaka irola elinezinduku eziqondile, izindwani, noma ama-spikes angena futhi asuse azwakala ngokushesha nangempumelelo. Kunconywa ezindaweni ezinkulu.
Phakathi kwemishini, kunezinhlobo ezahlukene:
- Ugesi: Ilula futhi ithule, ifanele izindawo ezincane neziphakathi. Idinga ukufinyelela kumthombo wamandla.
- Ibhethri: Inikeza inkululeko ephelele yokunyakaza futhi iyasebenza kakhulu ezingadini ezinosayizi ophakathi.
- Okwegesi: Zinamandla kakhulu futhi zisetshenziswa ezingadini ezinkulu noma ezindaweni zezemidlalo.
Indlela yokunciphisa isinyathelo ngesinyathelo
- Ukulungiselela: Sika utshani bufike ku-3 cm ubude, susa amatshe, amagatsha namaqabunga omile. Umhlabathi kufanele ube nomswakama kancane kodwa ungalokothi ugcwale amanzi.
- I-Scarification: Lungisa ukujula kwama-blades okuvikela ukugwema ukulimaza utshani. Yenza ukushanela okuqondile, bese uphinda i-perpendicularly ukumboza yonke indawo.
- Ukuqoqwa kukadoti: Susa yonke imfucumfucu kanye ne-organic matter usebenzisa i-rake noma i-blower.
- Ukulungisa nokunakekelwa kwangemva kwesidumbu: Uma ama-bald patches akhiwe, phinda uphinde usebenzise imbewu efanele. Engeza umanyolo othize wotshani namanzi ngobumnene ngaphandle kwezikhukhula.
- Gwema ukunyathela indawo esanda kwelashwa: Lokhu kuzovimbela ukubumbana kwenhlabathi futhi kubambezele ukubuyiswa kotshani.
Amathiphu kanye nezincomo ngemuva kokukhishwa
Ngemuva kokuphothula inqubo, kubalulekile ukulandela uchungechunge lweziqondiso ukuze uqinisekise impumelelo yomsebenzi owenziwe:
- Ukunisela: Utshani kufanele bugcinwe bunamanzi, kodwa kugwenywe amanzi amaningi.
- Obhalisile: Ukusebenzisa izakhi kuzosiza ekubuyiseleni ngokushesha nasekuqiniseni izimpande ezintsha.
- Ungayinyatheli ngokushesha: Vumela izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuze utshani buqale ukukhula futhi kuvele ama-blades amasha.
- Ukutshala kabusha: Uma izindawo ezinempandla zivela ngemva kokwaphuka, tshala kabusha ukuze ukhuthaze ukuvuselelwa.
I-Aeration kanye ne-scarification: umehluko kanye ne-synergies
La ukungenisa umoya Ukufakwa komoya otshanini kanye nokunciphisa amasu ahambisanayo. Ukungena komoya kuhilela ukubhoboza inhlabathi ukuze kube lula ukudlula komoyampilo, amanzi, nezakhamzimba, okuwusizo ngokukhethekile ekulweni nokucinana kwenhlabathi. Ukufiphala, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kugxile ekususeni izimila ezingaphansi. Yomibili le misebenzi, lapho yenziwa ngesikhathi esifanele, ivumela utshani ukuba buphefumule, bumunce umanyolo ngokuphumelelayo, futhi bukhulise izimpande zawo ngokujula, ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisekiswe ungqimba oluhlala isikhathi eside, oluluhlaza.
Imvamisa ekahle incike ezicini zengadi. Ngokuvamile, ukwethusa kabili ngonyaka kwanele izingadi eziningi zasekhaya. Impilo nobuhle botshani bakho akuxhomekile kuphela ekuniseleni nasekufakeni umquba, kodwa futhi nakuchungechunge lonke lwezinyathelo ezincane, ezibalulekile, ezifana nokuncipha. Ukunaka le nqubo kwenza umehluko phakathi kwengadi emaphakathi kanye necwebezela ngohlaza nobungqabavu unyaka wonke.