I-Maranta, edume ngokuthi isitshalo somkhuleko Ngenxa yokunyakaza kwamahlamvu aso ngokulangazela, ingenye yezitshalo zasendlini ezaziswa kakhulu ekuhlobiseni nasekuqoqweni kwayo. amahlamvu ayingqayizivele, ilungele izilwane ezifuywayo, futhi iyakwazi ukumelana nezimo zokukhanya okumaphakathi. Kudinga futhi ukunakekelwa okuqondile ukuthi, uma kusetshenziswe kahle, kuqinisekisa impilo nobuhle bayo iminyaka.
Izici eziyinhloko ze-Maranta leuconeura
- Igama lesayensi yezitshalo: UMaranta leuconeura
- Umndeni: I-Marantaceae
- Umsuka: Izindawo ezishisayo zaseCentral naseNingizimu Melika
- Usayizi: Ingakhula ibe ngu-30-38 cm ubude futhi isakazeke ibe ngu-30 cm, ilungele izindawo ezincane namashalofu.
- Amahlamvu: Amaqabunga ama-oval anemibala egqamile, anemithambo ebomvu kanye namachashaza akhanyayo naluhlaza abukeka ependiwe.
- Izinhlobo ezidumile: 'Kerchoveana', 'Erythroneura' (noma Umthandazo Obomvu), kanye 'no-Tricolor'.
Ibizwa ngokuthi isitshalo "somthandazo" ngenxa yokuthi amaqabunga awo agoqeka abheke phezulu ebusuku ngenxa yokuhlukahluka kokukhanya nomswakama, inqubo ebizwa ngokuthi. nintinastiaLokhu kujwayela kusiza isitshalo ukuthi silondoloze umswakama.
Ukunakekelwa okufanele nokugcinwa kweMaranta
- Ithempelesha: Gcina iMaranta phakathi 20°C no-28°C. Ingakwazi ukubekezelela izikhathi ezimfushane zokushisa kufika ku-17°C-35°C, kodwa ingalokothi ilibeke emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka-10°C, njengoba lokhu kungalimaza izimpande zayo namahlamvu.
- Ukukhanya: Khetha ukukhanya okusabalalisiwe noma i-semi-shadowZama ukuyibeka kude nelanga ukuze ugweme ukushisa amaqabunga ayo. Ebusika, vumela ukukhanya kwemvelo okwengeziwe ngokukubeka eduze kwefasitela ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile.
- Ukunisela: Gcina i-substrate kuswakeme kancane unyaka wonke, kodwa awakaze agcwale amanzi. Kunconywa ukuthi unisele izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngeviki esimweni sezulu esifudumele futhi wehlise kube kanye ngesonto esimweni sezulu esibandayo. Ngaphambi kokuchelela, hlola umswakama we-substrate. Uma amasentimitha ambalwa aphezulu omile lapho kuthintwa, sekuyisikhathi sokungeza amanzi (ahlale kahle noma amanzi emvula).
- Umswakamo: Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa indawo enomswakama: sebenzisa izinto zokuthambisa, faka inkungu amaqabunga ngamanzi afudumele (angachichima), bese uhlanganisa iMaranta nezinye izitshalo zasezindaweni ezishisayo ukuze ulondoloze umswakama ophezulu, ikakhulukazi esimweni sezulu esomile noma emagumbini ashisayo. Ukubeka ibhodwe ethreyini yamatshe namanzi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isisekelo asicwiliswa emanzini, nakho kuyasiza.
Ukukhanya okwanele kweMaranta leuconeura
La UMaranta iyachuma ezindaweni nge ukukhanya kwemvelo okuhlungiwe, okuyenza ifaneleke ezindaweni ezingaphakathi ezikude namafasitela abheke eningizimu noma ngasentshonalanga. Emakamelweni amnyama kakhulu, inganciphisa ukukhula kwayo futhi ilahlekelwe ukushuba kombala wayo wamaqabunga. Gwema imithombo yokushisa, izinguquko kungazelelwe izinga lokushisa kanye okusalungiswa, njengoba zigcizelela isitshalo.
Izinkinga ezijwayelekile kanye nezixazululo ekulimeni
- Amaqabunga ama-curled noma imiphetho ensundu: Zibonisa umswakama ophansi noma ukuchelela okwanele. Khulisa umswakama futhi ubuyekeze imvamisa yokunisela.
- amaqabunga ampofu: Ukukhanya okuqondile okwedlulele. Hambisa iMaranta endaweni enokukhanya okuthambile. I-substrate eyome kakhulu noma engenazo izakhamzimba nayo ingabangela le nkinga: hlola ukuvundiswa kwakho.
- Izinambuzane: Ingavela Isicabucabu esibomvu (ulwelwesi oluhle namaqabunga omile), mealybugs (amabala e-cottony) noma amakhowe ngenxa yomswakama owedlulele. Susa izinambuzane mathupha noma sebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane eziphilayo uma ukuhlasela kukubi. Khulisa umswakama ukuze uvimbele izicabucabu futhi uhlole amanzi okukhipha isikhunta.
Ukusabalalisa kanye nokufakelwa kabusha
- Ukufakelwa kabusha: Kunconywa ukwenza lokhu entwasahlobo, cishe njalo eminyakeni emithathu, ukuvuselela i-substrate futhi kuvumele indawo yokuthuthukiswa kwezimpande.
- Ukuphindaphindeka: Hlukanisa isitshalo ngokucophelela, uhlukanise izimpande neziqu ukuze uthole ama-specimens amasha, alungele ngemuva kokutshala.
Izimpendulo zemibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana nokunakekelwa kweMaranta
- Kungani iMaranta igoqa amaqabunga ayo ebusuku? Kuyimpendulo yemvelo, i-nyctinasty, esiza ukuvikela umswakama nokugwema ukucindezeleka kwamanzi.
- Indlela yokulondoloza umbala oqinile wamaqabunga? Nikeza ukukhanya okukhanyayo okungaqondile nendawo ehlala enomswakama, ukulungisa ukuchelela ngezikhathi ezithile.
- Kwenzekani uma amathiphu eba nsundu? Indawo yomile kakhulu noma inamanzi amaningi. Khulisa umswakama kancane kancane futhi uqaphe izinga lokunisela.
I-Maranta leuconeura iyinketho ekahle kulabo abafuna isitshalo sasendlini sangaphandle, esinyakazayo kanye nephalethi yombala engenakuqhathaniswa. Inqobo nje uma kuhlinzekiwe umswakama ophezulu, ukukhanya okuthambile futhi a i-substrate evulekile, kuzoba umthombo oqhubekayo wokuphila nobuhle kunoma iyiphi indawo, kanye nokufanelekela ukuhlala nezilwane ezifuywayo.