La um-acacia waseRussia, ogama lakhe lesayensi ngu I-Caragana arborescens, isihlahla esinamagatsha esihlala eSiberia, esesidume ezingxenyeni eziningi zomhlaba ngenxa yekhono laso lokuzivumelanisa nezimo zezulu ezipholile nezibandayo. Lokhu isihlahla Yaziwa ngokubukeka kwayo okwehlukile, okuhlanganisa amagatsha anameva namaqabunga ahlanganisiwe angakhula afike ku-40 cm ubude. Ngezansi kukhona konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nokunakekela umtholo waseRussia ezingadini ezipholile nezipholile.
Izici ze-Acacia yaseRussia
Umtholo waseRussia yisihlahla esingafinyelela ubude obuphakathi kwamamitha ama-2 kuya ku-5 futhi unomumo oyindilinga. Okwakhe izimbali Kwenzeka ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, ikhiqiza izimbali eziphuzi ezikhanyayo, nakuba zingatholakala futhi emithunzini ebomvana noma emhlophe. Isithelo salesi sihlahlana siyindumba equkethe imbewu.
Izidingo ezikhulayo
Ukuze umtholo waseRussia ukhule futhi uhlale unempilo, kubalulekile ukuwuhlinzeka ngemisoco ethile. izimo ezikhulayo:
- Indawo: Kufanele itshalwe ngaphandle, okungcono endaweni ene ilanga eligcwele.
- Umhlaba:
- Ebhodweni: sebenzisa i-substrate yendawo yonke exutshwe ne-perlite engu-30% ukuqinisekisa ukugeleza kahle kwamanzi.
- Engadini: ikhula kuzo zonke izinhlobo zenhlabathi inqobo nje uma ine-drainage enhle, njengoba ingakubekezeleli ukugcwala kwamanzi.
- Ukunisela: Kuyadingeka ukunisela izikhathi ezi-2 kuya kwezi-3 ngesonto ehlobo; Phakathi nonyaka wonke, ukuchelela kufanele kunciphe.
- Obhalisile: Ngesikhathi sokukhula, kunconywa ukusebenzisa umanyolo we-organic, usebenzisa uketshezi uma usebhodweni.
- Ukuphindaphindeka: Ingaphindaphindwa ngembewu entwasahlobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, imbewu kufanele yehliswe ngokuqala ngokuyibeka engilazini yamanzi abilayo umzuzwana ongu-1 bese kuba kwenye ingilazi yamanzi endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni amahora angu-24 ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela.
- Ukuzimisela: Lesi sihlahla sibekezelela amakhaza futhi singamelana nesithwathwa esifinyelela ku -10ºC.
Ukunakekelwa Okukhethekile
Nazi ezinye ukunakekela lokho kuzosiza ukugcina umtholo waseRussia usesimweni esifanele:
- Ukuthena: Kunconywa ukwenza izihlahla zesondlo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ukususa amagatsha afile noma awonakele ukukhuthaza ukukhula okusha.
- Ukulawula izinambuzane: Nakuba umtholo waseRussia uqinile, ungangenwa ezinye izinambuzane. Izitshalo kufanele ziqashwe futhi noma yiziphi izinkinga ziphathwe ngokushesha.
- Ukuvikelwa kwasebusika: Ezimweni ezibandayo kakhulu, isisekelo sesitshalo singavikelwa nge-mulch ukunciphisa umthelela wesithwathwa.
Izinzuzo ze-Acacia yaseRussia engadini
I-acacia yaseRussia ayikhangi nje kuphela, kodwa inikeza izinzuzo eziningana. inzuzo engadini:
- Isilungisi se-nitrogen: Ikhono layo lokulungisa initrogen enhlabathini lithuthukisa izinga layo, lizuzise ezinye izitshalo endaweni yawo.
- Ukumelana nesomiso: Uma ususunguliwe, umtholo waseRussia awudingi ukuniselwa kancane, okuwenza ube yinketho ekahle engadini enamanzi amancane.
- Ukusetshenziswa kokuhlobisa: Izimbali zayo ezimibalabala kanye namahlamvu aminyene anikeza ubuhle nomthunzi, okwenza lesi sihlahla sibe yisinqumo esithandwayo sokwakheka kwezwe.
Umtholo waseRussia, uma unakekelwa kahle, ungachuma iminyaka eminingi kuzo zombili izingadi ezipholile nezibandayo. Ukuqina kwayo, ukunakekelwa kalula, kanye nezinzuzo ezihlukahlukene kuyenza ibe inketho ekhangayo kulabo abafuna ukuhlobisa izindawo zabo zangaphandle.
