I-Caladium bicolor yaziwa nangokuthi indlebe yendlovu noma i-angel ear, isitshalo esihle kakhulu sasezindaweni ezishisayo. Ihlanganisa amaqabunga amakhulu amise kwenhliziyo noma amise okwemicibisholo anemibala namaphethini ahlukahlukene.
Kuyisitshalo esihle kakhulu futhi esingavamile esizofaka imibala egqamile nokuthungwa kunoma iyiphi indawo. Kudabuka eNingizimu Melika, ivela ezindaweni ezinomswakama wamahlathi emvula. Idume kakhulu ngemininingwane egqamile nemibala yamaqabunga ayo kanye nokukhululeka kwayo kokunakekelwa.
Izici ze-Caladium bicolor
Kuyisitshalo esinamaqabunga amakhulu amise okwenhliziyo anezinhlobonhlobo zemibala namaphethini. Zingaba mhlophe noma zibomvu kakhulu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi zibe nokuthinta umbala. Kwezinye izimo singabona amaqabunga amhlophe anemiphetho eluhlaza kanye nemithambo.
Esinye isici sangempela samaqabunga ukubukeka kwawo okukhazimulayo okuwenza abonakale eyisipoki ezimweni ezithile zokukhanya. Lesi sitshalo singakhula sifike ku-80 cm ubude ukusuka esisekelweni sezimpande ze-tuberous kanye Iqabunga le-arrowhead lingafika ku-50 cm ubude.
Izitshalo zeCaladium bicolor nazo zingakhiqiza izimbali ezincane, ezivame ukuba mhlophe noma pink. Zingatshalwa ezimbizeni noma ezitsheni futhi zifakwe endlini noma zihanjiswe ngaphandle. ehlobo uma ufisa.
Kodwa, kufanele uyibeke endaweni evikelekile ngaphakathi njengendawo yokugezela ekhanyayo, ingaba yindawo ekahle kusukela lapho Ziyizitshalo ezidinga izindawo ezifudumele nezinomswakama ukuze zikhule. kahle.
Ukunakekelwa kweCaladium bicolor
Kulula kakhulu ukuzikhulisa nokuzinakekela, futhi ziyinketho ilungele ukufaka engadini yakho noma ukuhlobisa noma iyiphi indawo ngaphakathi kwendlu yakho. Njalo unakekela ngokukhethekile umswakama nokukhanya.
Luz
Kuyisitshalo okufanele sikhule endaweni ethola ukukhanya kwelanga okuhlungiwe ngoba ukukhanya okuqondile okuningi kungashisa amaqabunga aso. Amazinga okushisa afaneleka kakhulu aphakathi kuka-21 no-29 °C.
Uma uyibeka ngaphandle kufanele ukhumbule ukuthola indawo enomthunzi omncane.
Okuthile okufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uma amaqabunga awo emancane, ilanga lingakwazi ukumelana. Ezinye izinhlobo ezintsha zingatshalwa elangeni eligcwele, kodwa Iningi leCaladium lidinga ukuvikelwa elangeni eliqondile.
Imvamisa
Uncamela a umhlabathi ocebile kakhulu futhi okhishwe kahle. Ungafaka ingxube yenhlabathi kanye ne-peat enhlabathini ebhodweni noma engadini futhi i-pH yenhlabathi kufanele ibe ne-acidic kancane. Kubalulekile ukugcina inhlabathi imanzi ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sasehlobo futhi uyivundise ngesikhathi sokukhula.
Ukunisela
Uma amaqabunga evela kufanele uwachelele futhi ugcine inhlabathi imanzi ngokulinganayo futhi Ungalinge uvumele isitshalo some ngoba amaqabunga angase aphuzi futhi awe.
Uma unebhodwe noma ulikhulise engadini, phakathi namahora ashisa kakhulu kufanele ulinisele nsuku zonke. Yeka ukuyinisela lapho amaqabunga eqala ukubuna futhi unisele futhi entwasahlobo. Amaqabunga amasha azoqala ukubonakala njengoba amazinga okushisa enyuka.
Izihlahla
Kuyisitshalo esingadingi ukuthenwa okuningi, kepha ngesikhathi sokukhula kuyindlela enhle yokusebenzisa isikelo esinenzalo futhi Susa amaqabunga neziqu ezifile kanye nalezo ezilimele noma ezigulayo.
Sabalalisa iCaladium
Ungatshala i-tuber ngo-5 cm ukushona ebhodweni elijule ngo-15 cm. Uma uzitshala emigqeni futhi ziyizilimo eziyizigaxa ezinkulu, kufanele ziqhelelane okungenani ngamasentimitha angama-20. Ezincane zingasondelana.
Kufanele ugcine inhlabathi imanzi kodwa ingagcwali amanzi. Okuthile okubalulekile ukuhlola ukuthi amabhodwe anemigodi emikhulu yokukhipha amanzi.
Izinhlupho nezifo
Isitshalo sebhodwe singafa ngenxa yezizathu eziningana ezifana nalezi: ukuchelela ngokweqile noma ukuntuleka kokunisela, amanzi anganele, ngaphezu kwezinambuzane ezingase ziwuthinte.
Okunye ukukhathazeka okungadalwa yiCaladium bicolor ukuzwela kwayo ezinambuzaneni, ikakhulukazi ku izicabucabu ezibomvu kanye nama-mealybugs. Kanye namacimbi nezintethe ezihlafuna amaqabunga futhi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwaqeda.
Ukuze uvimbele izinambuzane ukuthi zingangeni esitshalweni sakho, Gcina amashidi ehlanzekile futhi engenalo uthuli nemfucumfucu. Uma ubona izimpawu zokuhlasela, phatha lesi sitshalo ngesibulala-zinambuzane esingokwemvelo, njengamafutha e- neem.
Isilokazane esivame ukusihlasela yisicabucabu esibomvu, esiphila kahle ezindaweni ezomile, ngakho-ke, kufanele wenze inkungu amaqabunga njalo ukuze ukwandise umswakama futhi kanjalo nibagweme.
Izinkinga ezivamile
Ezinye izinkinga ezingenzeka ukuthi amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi ngenxa yokunisela ngokweqile noma okunganele. Futhi ngenxa yokukhanya okuningi noma ukuhlupheka ngenxa yezinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama. Kulezi zimo isitshalo singase sibe namazinga aphansi omsoco njenge-magnesium, i-nitrogen noma insimbi.
Si amaqabunga aqala ukuphenduka abe nsundu Isitshalo singase some noma sithole ukukhanya okuningi okuqondile, noma asikutholi umswakama odingekayo.
Ezinye izifo ezinjengamachashaza eqabunga ezibangelwa isikhunta zingavinjelwa ngokunikeza amanzi ngendlela efanele. Khumbula ukuthi uma ubona izimpawu zesifo noma ukuhlasela kwezinambuzane kufanele uthathe isinyathelo ngokushesha ukuze ugweme omunye umonakalo.
Okuthile okufanele ukukhumbule ukuthi isitshalo esinobuthi., inezingxenye ezinobuthi ngoba amakristalu e-calcium oxalate avela ekubunjweni kwawo.
Kufanele zidliwe ngobuningi ukuze zidale noma yiluphi uhlobo lwenkinga emzimbeni. Nakuba kungase kubangele ukungezwani kwesikhumba okuthile noma ukulunywa lapho uthintwa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyibeka kude nezingane futhi inobuthi obusesilinganisweni emakati nasezinjeni.
Ekugcineni, i-Caladium bicolor iyisitshalo esihle futhi esingavamile esizofaka ukuthinta kombala kunoma iyiphi ingadi. Ukuyikhulisa nokuyinakekela kulula. inqobo nje uma ihlinzekwa ngezimo ezanele zokukhula, amanzi kanye nomanyolo.
Qiniseka ukuthi ugcina isitshalo sihlanzekile futhi singenazo izinambuzane ukuze uqinisekise ukukhula okunempilo. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele kanye nokunaka kwakho okugcwele, isitshalo esimangalisayo sizoqhubeka sengeza imibala egqamile nokuthungwa esikhaleni sakho iminyaka eminingi ezayo.