I-Calathea orbifolia: igugu elishisayo langaphakathi
I-Calathea orbifolia Kuyisitshalo sasendlini esaziswa ngenxa yaso ukubeka amaqabunga ayindilinga ngemiklamo ngamathoni aluhlaza nasiliva, anezela ukuthinta okungavamile nokunhle kunoma iyiphi indawo. Itholakala emahlathini ashisayo aseMelika, ikakhulukazi iBrazil namazwe aseduze, ikhula ngokwemvelo endaweni engaphansi, ngaphansi kokuvikelwa kwezihlahla zezihlahla, okuchaza ukukhetha kwayo. ukukhanya okungaqondile kanye nezindawo ezinomswakama.
Amahlamvu awo yiwona aheha kakhulu imihlobiso, njengoba iqabunga ngalinye elikhulu (ezinye izibonelo zifinyelela kumasentimitha angu-30 ububanzi) zinephethini ehlukile yemigqa esiliva eluhlaza okotshani. Le nhlanganisela yokuthungwa, umbala, nosayizi iyenza ibe isengezo esihle endaweni enempilo, yemvelo, neyinkimbinkimbi.
Izici ezihlukile ze-botanical
- Igama lesayensi: I-Calathea orbifolia
- Umndeni: I-Marantaceae
- Uhlobo lwesitshalo: I-perennial herbaceous
- Ubude obungaba khona: Kufika kumitha elingu-1 ezimeni ezifanele
- Uhlobo lwamaqabunga: Enkulu, eyindilinga, enamagagasi futhi enemigqa ekhanyayo nemnyama
- Indawo: Ilungele ngaphakathi endlini; ngaphandle kuphela ezindaweni ezishisayo nezivikelekile
Amaqabunga eCalathea orbifolia awawona nje intokozo ebonakalayo, kodwa banesici esithakazelisayo sokuhamba usuku lonke, bavule ekuseni bese begoqa kuhwalala, into eyaziwa ngokuthi nintinastiaLokhu kukhulisa inani layo lokuhlobisa futhi kwengeza amandla endaweni lapho itholakala khona.
Umhlahlandlela ophelele wokunakekela we-Calathea orbifolia
Ukugcina i-Calathea orbifolia isesimweni esifanele, kubalulekile dala kabusha izimo zendawo yazo yemvelo, ukubeka phambili umoya ofudumele onomswakama ophezulu nokukhanya okuphansi. Ngezansi kuneziqondiso ezibalulekile zokunakekelwa kwentuthuko yabo enempilo.
Ukukhanya okufanelekile nendawo
I-Calathea orbifolia iyachuma ezindaweni ezinokukhanya okuthambile, okungaqondile.Ukuchayeka okuqondile elangeni kungabangela ukusha kwamaqabunga, kuthinte ubuhle nempilo yawo. Indawo ekahle iseduze kwefasitela elinekhethini elikhanyayo, ekamelweni elikhanyayo, kude nemidwebo nemithombo yokushisa.
- Ukukhanya okuqondile: Gwema ngokuphelele, njengoba kubangela amabala ansundu nemiphetho eyomile.
- Ukukhanya okunganele: Ingabambezela ukukhula futhi iphele imibala yamahlamvu.
- Ithiphu: Zungezisa ibhodwe ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze amaqabunga akhule.
izinga lokushisa nendawo ezungezile
Izinga lokushisa elifanele lalesi sitshalo liphakathi kuka-18 no-25°CUma izinga lokushisa lehla ngaphansi kwe-15-16 ° C, lesi sitshalo siqala ukubonisa izimpawu zokucindezeleka: ukubuna, amaqabunga agoqene, noma amabala aphuzi. Gwema ukuyibeka eduze kwama-radiator, izifudumezi, noma ezindaweni ezinamakhaza. Ezindaweni ezishisayo, ezomile, umswakama okhulayo ubalulekile ukuvimbela ukuwohloka kwamaqabunga.
Umswakama
I-Calatheas, futhi ikakhulukazi i-orbifolia, idinga amazinga aphezulu omswakama ohlobene (okungcono phakathi kuka-60-80%). Uma indawo yomile, ungasebenzisa:
- Amathreyi anamatshe namanzi: Amanzi ayahwamuka futhi andise umswakama ozungeze isitshalo (iphansi lebhodwe akufanele lithinte amanzi).
- Ukuhlanganisa izitshalo: Isiza ukukhiqizwa kwe-microclimate enomswakama.
- Ukusebenzisa ama-humidifiers kagesi: Iwusizo ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezomile noma ebusika.
Gwema ukufafaza amaqabunga ngokuqondile, ngoba athambekele ekukhuleni kwesikhunta uma eshiywe emanzi isikhathi eside.
Ukunisela okwanele
I-Calathea orbifolia izwela kokubili ngokweqile kanye nokuntuleka kwamanzi.I-substrate kufanele igcinwe imanzi kancane, kodwa ingalokothi igcwale amanzi. Kuyanconywa:
- Imvamisa yokunisela: Okulingene; ukwanda entwasahlobo nasehlobo, kuyehla ekwindla nasebusika kuye ngokuhwamuka kwendawo.
- Uhlobo lwamanzi: Sebenzisa amanzi ahlungiwe, acwengiwe noma amile amahora angu-24 ukuze ugweme i-chlorine ne-limescale.
- Ukuhlola i-substrate: Linda kuze kube yilapho ungqimba olungaphezulu (cishe u-5 cm) lomile ngaphambi kokunisela futhi. Iqhinga elilodwa ukufaka i-toothpick noma ipensela emhlabathini: uma iphuma yomile futhi ingenayo inhlabathi, yisikhathi sokunisela.
- Susa amanzi amaningi epuletini: Gwema ukushiya amanzi amile ngaphansi kwebhodwe ukuvimbela ukukhula kwezimpande ezibolile.
I-substrate, umanyolo kanye nokufakelwa kabusha
I-substrate efanelekile kanye ne-drainage
I-substrate evulekile futhi engena kahle ibalulekile Ukuze uvimbele ukugcwala kwamanzi futhi ukhuthaze ukukhula kwezimpande ezinempilo, ikhambi elifanelekile liyingxube elinganiselayo yenhlabathi enezinjongo zonke, i-peat, i-perlite, namagxolo e-orchid. Ukwengeza ungqimba lwetshe noma amatshe phansi ebhodweni kuthuthukisa ukugeleza kwamanzi futhi kusiza ukuvimbela izinkinga zesikhunta.
- Ingxube enconyiwe: 40% substrate yendawo yonke, 30% peat, 20% perlite kanye 10% uphayini noma orchid amagxolo.
- Vuselela i-substrate njalo eminyakeni emibili ukuze ulondoloze ukuzala kanye nokufaka umoya.
Ukuvundisa kanye nezakhamzimba
Ukuvundisa kufanele kube okuphakathi futhi kuhambisane nesikhathi sokukhula.Kunconywa ukusebenzisa umanyolo owuketshezi olinganiselayo ezitshalweni ezinamaqabunga, ohlanjululwe uhhafu wesilinganiso esisikiselwe ngumkhiqizi, njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamane entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Yehlisa imvamisa ekwindla nasebusika, noma yeka uma isitshalo sithule. Umanyolo owedlulele ungabangela ukusha kwezimpande namaqabunga.
- I-Earthworm humus: Kuyindlela ekahle yemvelo yokuqinisa uhlelo lwempande.
- Uma kunesibonakaliso esincane sokucindezeleka, yeka ukuvundisa bese uhlola kuqala ukuchelela, ukukhanya, kanye nomswakama.
Ukutshala nokukhetha ibhodwe
Ukubuyisela kabusha kunconywa njalo eminyakeni emibili noma uma ubona izimpande ziphuma emigodini yokukhipha amanzi.Khetha ibhodwe elikhulu ngo-15-20% kunalena elidlule, elingashoni futhi elinomoya omuhle. Kungcono ukuthi i-Calathea orbifolia ithobeke ngandlela thize kunokuba ibe esitsheni esikhulu, njengoba lokhu kunciphisa ingozi yomswakama oweqile.
- Ukufakelwa kabusha ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuze kube lula ukuzivumelanisa nokululama.
- Gwema ukusebenzisa ngokweqile izimpande, njengoba zizwela futhi zingalimala.
Ukuthena, ukuhlanza kanye nokugcinwa
Akudingi ukuthenwa njalo, kodwa kubalulekile ukususa amaqabunga omile, aphuzi, noma awonakele. Sebenzisa isikelo esihlanzekile, esifakwe isibulala-magciwane, usike eduze nesisekelo sesiqu. Ukusula amahlamvu ngendwangu emanzi noma ngebhola likakotini (usebenzisa amanzi kuphela) kusiza ukugcina ukukhanya futhi kuvimbela uthuli nezilokazane ukuthi zinganqwabelana.
- Amathiphu ansundu: Zibonisa indawo eyomile noma ukuchelela okunganele.
- Amaqabunga agingqelwe: Kungase kube ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamanzi noma amakhaza.
- Uma ubona ukuntuleka kombala noma ukukhula, hlola umanyolo wakho kanye nezimo zemvelo.
Izinkinga ezivamile, izinambuzane nezifo
Izifo kanye nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo
- Amaqabunga aphuzi nathambile: Ukunisela ngokweqile kanye/noma ukungahambi kahle kwamanzi.
- Imiphetho eyomile namathiphu ansundu: Umswakama we-ambient ophansi noma ukuchayeka emoyeni oshisayo/obandayo.
- Amaqabunga amnyama noma angenambala: Ukuntuleka kokuvundisa noma ukukhanya okwanele.
Izinambuzane ezivamile
- Isicabucabu esibomvu: Amabala amancane, ama-cobwebs amahle, aphuzi. Isixazululo: Khulisa umswakama futhi usebenzise ama-acaricides uma kunesidingo.
- ICottony mealybug: Amabala amhlophe, anamathelayo. Susa ngesandla bese usebenzisa insipho ye-potassium.
- Ama-aphid: Ukuguqulwa nokunamathela emaqabunga amancane. Geza ngamanzi anensipho bese ugeza kahle.
- Amakhowe: Zivela ezinomswakama owedlulele, amanzi angenalutho noma ukufutha njalo.
Ukuvimbela okungcono kakhulu ukugcina isitshalo sinempilo, ngokunisela okwanele kanye nomoya omncane, futhi ngokuhlola ngaphansi kanye neziqu njalo.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha nokuphindaphinda kwe-Calathea orbifolia
Ukukhiqiza kabusha kwenziwa ngokuhlukanisa ama-rhizomes noma isihlahla.Lapho utshala kabusha, hlukanisa ngokucophelela izingcezu esitshalweni sikamama esinamaqabunga okungenani amabili athuthukile kanye nesistimu yezimpande ezinhle. Tshala ingxenye ngayinye esitsheni esihlukile esine-substrate efanayo nesitshalo sikamama. Okufanelekile, kwenze lokhu ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo noma ehlobo ukuze kube lula ukuzivumelanisa nezimo nokuhluma.
Ukuhlobisa nge-Calathea orbifolia: amathiphu nogqozi
Ngibonga wakho amaqabunga amahle kanye nokuba khona okumangalisayoI-Calathea orbifolia ilungele ukuhlalisa amagumbi okuhlala, amagumbi okulala, amahhovisi, nanoma yiliphi ikhona elidinga indawo okugxilwe kuyo eluhlaza. Umbala wayo nokunyakaza kwemvelo kuhlangana kahle nezitayela zesimanjemanje, zaseScandinavia, ezishisayo, neze-boho, ezidlala indima ebalulekile kulokhu:
- Izimbiza ze-ceramic ezimhlophe noma ezingathathi hlangothi: Bathuthukisa ukuklama kwamaqabunga.
- Obhasikidi be-fiber yemvelo: Baqinisa ubuhle bendawo eshisayo futhi ethokomele.
- Ukwakheka nezinye izitshalo zasendlini: Njengama-maranta, ama-alocasia noma ama-ferns, okwenza a ihlathi elincane lasendlini.
- Amashalofu, amakhona okufunda namaphasishi: Inikeza ubusha futhi ithambise imigqa eqinile yefenisha.
Khumbula ukugwema ukuyibeka ezindaweni ezinezimoto eziningi noma ukuphatha njalo ukuze ugweme ukulimaza amaqabunga; futhi, qiniseka ukuthi ithola umswakama owanele uma iseduze nezinhlelo zokupholisa umoya.
I-Calathea orbifolia nezilwane ezifuywayo: ukuphepha nokuphilisana
I-Calathea orbifolia isitshalo esiphephile ngokuphelele sezilwane ezifuywayo kanye nezingane.Ayiqukethe izinto ezinobuthi, yingakho ihlukaniswa ngokuthi "ilungele izilwane ezifuywayo." Kodwa-ke, kuhle ukuyigcina ikude nezilwane ezinelukuluku ukugwema ukulimaza amaqabunga.
Izinzuzo ezengeziwe: ukuhlanzeka nokuphila kahle
Ngaphezu komsebenzi wayo wokuhlobisa, i-Calathea orbifolia ifaka isandla ekwenzeni ukuhlanzwa komoya wasendlini, ukumunca ubuthi obuthile futhi kukhuphule amazinga omswakama, okuthuthukisa indawo enempilo. Ukuba khona kwabo okulula ekhaya kusiza ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka futhi kunikeza umuzwa wokuxhumana nemvelo.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Nge-Calathea orbifolia
- Kungani i-Calathea orbifolia yami inamabala ansundu?
Isizathu esiyinhloko ngokuvamile umswakama ophansi noma ukuchayeka elangeni eliqondile. Lungisa indawo yakho futhi wandise umswakama ohlobene. - Ingabe kuyadingeka ukufafaza amaqabunga?
Akubalulekile. Kungcono ukhethe izindlela zokwandisa umswakama we-ambient, njengamathreyi amatshe amatshe noma ama-humidifiers. - Ingakwazi ukuhlala ezindlini zangasese noma emakhishini?
Yebo, uma anokukhanya kwemvelo okwanele kanye nomoya omncane, amazinga womswakamo kulezi zikhala ngokuvamile anele. - Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ngemva kokufakelwa?
Kungase kuthathe amasonto ambalwa; gwema ukushintsha okungazelelwe endaweni futhi ungavundisi kuze kube yilapho ubona amahlumela amasha. - Yini okufanele uyenze uma amaqabunga elahlekelwa umbala?
Hlola ukukhanya, ukuchelela, nokuvundiswa. Umanyolo omncane noma omningi kakhulu ungathinta umbala wamahlamvu.
I-Calathea orbifolia Ingenye yezitshalo zasendlini ezimangalisa kakhulu futhi ezinomvuzo uma umswakama wayo othize, ukukhanya, nokunisela kuhlangatshezwana nazo. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ingaba yindawo okugxilwe kuyo yanoma iyiphi indawo, ilethe inhlalakahle, ubuhle, nokuzwakala kwehlathi lemvula elimangalisayo ekhaya lakho.
