Uma ungumthandi we izitshalo zasendlini ezingavamile ezinamahlamvu okuhlobisa, impela usufikile I-Calathea roseopicta, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-calathea epinki noma i-Calathea roseapicta. Amahlamvu awo amangalisayo ayenza ilungele ukungeza ukuthinta kombala nokuba yinkimbinkimbi kunoma yiliphi ikhona lekhaya. Kodwa-ke, ngaphansi kobuhle bayo kukhona ukunakekelwa okukhethekile okufanele ukwazi ukuze ujabulele isitshalo esinempilo nesiluhlaza. Kulesi sihloko, sikwethulela ku- Umhlahlandlela ophelele kakhulu we-Calathea roseopicta: izici zayo, ukunakekelwa okubalulekile, izixazululo zezinkinga ezivamile, amaqiniso athakazelisayo, nokuthi ungayigcina kanjani ikhazimula unyaka nonyaka. Ngena emhlabeni waleli gugu lesitshalo futhi ufunde ukuthi ungalinakekela kanjani njengochwepheshe!
Injani iCalathea roseopicta
La I-Calathea roseopicta Igqama ngobuhle bayo obumangalisayo. Kuyisitshalo esidabuka e- amahlathi emvula asenyakatho yeBrazil, nakuba futhi itholakala ngokwemvelo ezindaweni ezinomswakama zaseColombia naseVenezuela. Yaziswa kakhulu njengesitshalo sasendlini esihlobisa, ingeyomndeni wakwaMarantaceae futhi ingenye yezinhlobo ezigqama kakhulu phakathi kohlobo lweCalathea.
Lesi sitshalo singafinyelela phakathi kwama-50 nama-60 amasentimitha ukuphakama, nakuba endaweni yayo yemvelo ingakhula ibe ngaphezu kuka-100 cm ukuphakama ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele. Isici sayo esivelele kakhulu amahlamvu awo:
- Amaqabunga ama-oval futhi inkulu ngosayizi, enendawo eluhlaza okumnyama engaphezulu kanye nomugqa ophinki okhanyayo noma onsomi ozungeze unqenqema, kanye nomugqa omaphakathi obomvana noma oyisiliva.
- El ngaphansi kwamaqabunga Umbala onsomi oshubile, ophindaphinda ukukhanga kwawo okubonakalayo.
- Ekuzalweni, amaqabunga aba lula futhi aluhlaza, athatha cishe amathoni amnyama noma amnyama kakhulu njengoba ekhula.
- Ukuthungwa kuthambile futhi ku-velvety kancane.
I-Calathea roseopicta ingenye yezinhlobo eziningi eziqanjwe ngamagama "izitshalo zomthandazo", njengoba amaqabunga awo avaleka kancane ebusuku futhi avuleke ekuntweleni kokusa, into eyaziwa ngokuthi nintinastiaLokhu kuziphatha akugcini nje ngokuhlaba umxhwele, kodwa futhi kufanekisela iziqalo ezintsha nokuvuselelwa.
Ngokuqondene nokuqhakaza, nakuba endaweni yayo yemvelo ingakhiqiza izimbali ezimhlophe noma ezi-lilac ze-tubular Okungabonakali, lokhu kuyivelakancane kakhulu endlini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubukeka kwezimbali kuvame ukuqeda amandla eqabungeni, ngakho-ke abathandi bokuzilibazisa abaningi bakhetha ukuthena ama-spikes ezimbali ezisafufusa ukuze kugcinwe impilo yonke yesitshalo.
Incazelo kanye curiosities of Calathea roseopicta
- Kubhekwa njengophawu lwe ukuvuselela kanye neziqalo ezintsha ngokunyakaza kwamaqabunga ayo (nyctinasty).
- Siza hlanza umoya ezindaweni ezivaliwe, ukumunca ubuthi nokwandisa umswakama wendawo.
- Ayinabuthi ezilwaneni ezifuywayo nasezinganeni, iyenza ifanelekele amakhaya anezilwane noma abancane abafisa ukwazi.
- Inezinhlobo eziningi nama-cultivars, afana ne-'Dottie', 'Medallion' kanye ne-'Rosy', enamaphethini nemibala eqine nakakhulu.
Ukunakekelwa kweCalathea roseopicta ekhaya
Ukwazi nokuhlonipha izidingo ze-Calathea roseopicta yakho kuyimfihlo yokuyigcina ibukeka ikhazimula. Ngezansi, sichaza zonke izici ezibalulekile futhi sikunikeza izeluleko ezisebenzayo zokuyigcina inempilo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Indawo ekahle nokukhanya
Ukusukela ekuqaleni izindawo ezingaphansi emahlathini emvula ashisayo, i-Calathea roseopicta idinga ukukhanya okuningi okungaqondile kodwa ungalokothi elangeni eliqondile. Amaqabunga awo athambile avutha kalula uma echayeke elangeni, abonisa amabala ansundu noma ashintshe umbala. Izindawo ezifanele ekhaya yilezi:
- Sondela amafasitela abheke ngasempumalanga noma enyakatho, embozwe ngamakhethini akhanyayo.
- Ebangeni elihle ukusuka emithonjeni yokushisa, ama-radiator kanye nesimo somoya gwema izinguquko ezisheshayo futhi imvelo iyoma.
- Uma igumbi limnyama kakhulu, lingagcwaliswa ukukhanya okugcwele kwe-LED okugcwele ezitshalweni, ukulingisa izimo zokukhanya zemvelo.
Uma ubona amaqabunga ephela noma ephenduka ephaphathekile, lesi sitshalo cishe sidinga ukukhanya okwengeziwe. Kodwa-ke, uma kuvela amachashaza amnyama, imiphetho eyomile, noma ukusha, cishe kuthola ukukhanya okuqondile okukhulu kakhulu.
izinga lokushisa elifanele
I-Calathea roseopicta idinga amazinga okushisa azinzile phakathi kuka-18°C kuya ku-24°C ukuchuma. Ayikubekezeleli amazinga okushisa angaphansi kuka-15°C noma ngaphezulu kuka-26°C, njengoba ukweqisa kungabangela ingcindezi, amaqabunga agoqene noma omisiwe, kanye nokukhula okuqinile. Amathiphu okushisa abalulekile:
- Gcina isitshalo kude umoya obandayo noma oshisayo, ngokugwema ukuyibeka eduze kweminyango namafasitela avame ukuvulwa.
- Gwema ukuyibeka eduze ama-radiator, ama-heaters noma ama-air conditioning ukugcina umswakama ozinzile kanye nezinga lokushisa.
- Ebusika, zama ukugcina izinga lokushisa ekamelweni lingaphansi kuka-16ºC.
Umswakama
I-Calathea roseopicta idinga kakhulu umswakama. Ihlala idinga izinga phakathi I-60% ne-80% ukugcina amaqabunga akho esha futhi uvimbele imiphetho ukuthi yome. Nawa amanye amathiphu okuthola indawo ekahle:
- Beka ibhodwe ku-a ipuleti elinamatshe namanzi (ngaphandle kwebhodwe elithinta amanzi ngokuqondile) ukwandisa umswakama wendawo.
- Sebenzisa a umswakama ekamelweni, ikakhulukazi phakathi nezinyanga ezomile noma uma unomshini wokushisisa.
- Futha amaqabunga ngamanzi acwengekile noma ahlungiwe njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3 ebusika, nsuku zonke ehlobo, kodwa gwema ukumanzisa ngokweqile i-substrate.
- Hlanganisa izitshalo eziningana ndawonye ukuze wakhe a i-microclimate enomswakama.
- Ungayibeki eduze kwemithombo yokushisa okomile, njengama-radiator noma ama-air conditioner.
Indawo eyomile ingabangela amaqabunga ukuba agoqe, ome emaphethelweni, noma alahlekelwe umbala. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kuwuphawu oluqinisekile lokuthi udinga ukwandisa umswakama ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Substrate nokufakelwa kabusha
Ukuze i-Calathea roseopicta ikhule iqine futhi inempilo, i-substrate kufanele ibe icebile ngezakhi, ilula futhi idonsa kakhuluIngxube ekahle yile:
- 1 ingxenye ye ikhwalithi ye-universal substrate
- 1 ingxenye ye i-coconut fiber noma i-peat (igcina umswakama ngaphandle kwe-caking)
- 1 ingxenye ye perlite (ithuthukisa ukugeleza kwamanzi kanye nokufaka umoya)
Gwema inhlabathi eminyene kakhulu noma enobumba, njengoba igcina amanzi futhi ingabangela ukubola kwezimpande. Shintsha i-substrate njalo ngonyaka noma emibili, uthathe ithuba lokuphinda uthele isitshalo ebhodweni elikhudlwana kuphela lapho izimpande sezigcwalise ngokuphelele isitsha.
Ukunisela: isihluthulelo sempumelelo
Ukunisela kungenye yezinto ezibucayi kakhulu zalesi sitshalo. I-Calathea roseopicta Idinga umswakama oqhubekayo ku-substrate, kodwa ayilokothi i-waterlogging.:
- Nisela amanzi kuphela uma ingxenye ephezulu ye-substrate yomile Ekuthinteni. Ungahlola ngokufaka ipensela ehlanzekile: uma iphuma yomile, sekuyisikhathi sokunisela.
- Usa amanzi ahlungiwe, acwengiwe, noma emvula, njengoba i-lime noma i-chlorine ngokweqile ingalimaza izimpande futhi ingcolise amaqabunga.
- Nisela amanzi kuze kube yilapho amanzi eqala ukuphuma emigodini yokukhipha amanzi futhi asuse okweqile esosweni ngemva kwemizuzu embalwa.
- Imvamisa izoncika esikhathini sonyaka: Ehlobo, nisela njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-3-4 futhi ebusika njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-7-10, nakuba uhlale ubheka i-substrate.
Ukuvundisa nokuvundisa
Ngezikhathi ezifudumele (entwasahlobo nasehlobo), kusebenza a umanyolo owuketshezi wezitshalo ezinamaqabunga aluhlaza Kuhlanganiswe namanzi okuchelela njalo ngemva kwamasonto amathathu noma amane. Sebenzisa kuphela uhhafu womthamo onconyiwe womkhiqizi ukuze ugweme ukuvundisa ngokweqile. Ekwindla nasebusika, ungasakaza ukuvundisa njalo emavikini angama-6-8 noma uyeke uma isitshalo siyeka ukukhula.
njalo ukhethe umanyolo we-organic noma othize wezitshalo zasendliniGwema amakhemikhali anokhahlo, ngoba angalimaza izimpande namaqabunga.
Ukuthena nokuhlanza amaqabunga
I-Calathea roseopicta ayidingi ukuthenwa njalo, kodwa kubalulekile ukususa amaqabunga abunile, aphuzi, agulayo, noma awonakele. Sebenzisa isikelo esihlanzekile, esifakwe isibulala-magciwane ukuze usike phansi ngaphandle kokulimaza sonke isitshalo. Kuyanconywa futhi hlanza amaqabunga ngendwangu emanzi ukususa uthuli nokuvumela i-photosynthesis engcono.
Izinambuzane nezifo ezivame kakhulu
Nakuba iCalathea roseopicta iyisitshalo esiqinile uma sinakekelwa kahle, ingathinteka izinambuzane ezinjenge-aphid, izicabucabu ezibomvu kanye nama-mealybugs, ikakhulukazi uma umswakama uphansi. Ukuvimbela nokwelapha:
- Khulisa umswakama futhi ukhiphe umoya egumbini uma ubona izinambuzane.
- Geza amaqabunga ngamanzi anensipho noma ugcobe a i-ecological insecticide eziqondile zangaphakathi.
Phakathi kwezifo, ezivame kakhulu ukubola kwezimpande ngenxa yokunisela ngokweqileUkuze uvimbele lokhu, sebenzisa ama-substrates akhipha kahle amanzi, nisela njalo, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ibhodwe linokugeleza okuhle. Uma usola ukubola, susa isitshalo, hlanza izimpande ezithintekile, bese ubuyisela i-substrate entsha, eyomile.
Ukuphindaphinda ngokuhlukaniswa kwehlathi
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kweCalathea roseopicta kwenziwa cishe kuphela ngu ukuhlukaniswa kwesitshalo sikamamaIsikhathi esihle kakhulu sokutshala isitshalo, entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo:
- Susa isitshalo ebhodweni bese uhlukanisa ngokucophelela izigaxa zeziqu nezimpande, uqiniseke ukuthi isigaba ngasinye sinamaqabunga amaningana nezimpande ezinempilo.
- Tshala ingxenye ngayinye ebhodweni elisha elinenhlabathi ehlanzekile, ugcine umswakama uphezulu kuze kube izimpande.
- Gwema ukusakazeka ngokusikwa kwamaqabunga, ngoba akuvamile ukusebenza nalolu hlobo.
Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa kanye nezinkinga ezijwayelekile
- Kungani amaqabunga e-Calathea roseopicta yami egoqa? Ngokuvamile kuwuphawu lomswakama ophansi noma i-substrate eyomile. Khulisa umswakama futhi uhlole i-substrate.
- Ngenzenjani uma kuvela amabala ansundu noma aphuzi? Ngokuvamile zibangelwa ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile ngokweqile, ukunisela ngokwanele, noma ukuntuleka komswakama. Lungisa izimo bese ususa amaqabunga awonakele.
- Ingabe i-Calathea roseopicta inobuthi? Cha, iphephile ezilwaneni ezifuywayo kanye nezingane.
Ukukhulisa i-Calathea roseopicta kungase kubonakale kuyinselele, kodwa ukulandela lawa macebiso kuzokusiza ukuthi ugcine amahlamvu awo amangalisayo nombala unyaka wonke. Ngendawo enomswakama, ukukhanya okuhlungiwe, nokunisela okunembile, uzojabulela isitshalo esingavamile njengoba siqinile.
