I-Calycanthus: ukunakekelwa, izici, nezinhlobonhlobo zengadi enamakha neyokuhlobisa

Kulabo abafuna ukwengeza okuyingqayizivele nobuhle engadini, i i-calycanthus, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-limestone, ingenye yezinketho ezithakazelisa kakhulu. Lesi sihlahlana sigqama ngokukhanga kwezimbali zaso kanye nokubukeka kwaso okuhle nephunga elimnandi. Futhi iyisitshalo esinakekela kalula, esilungele izingadi ezinelanga, ezinganakekelwa kahle. Ngezansi uzothola umhlahlandlela ophelele, onemininingwane ngemvelaphi yawo, izici, izinhlobo, kanye nazo zonke izici ezibalulekile zokutshala ngendlela efanele.

Umsuka nokusatshalaliswa kwe-calycanthus

El i-calycanthus Kuwuhlobo lwezihlahlana ezingowomndeni I-CalycanthaceaeUkumelwa kwayo okuvame kakhulu engadini yi I-Calycanthus floridus (eyaziwa nangokuthi Isihlahla se-anemone, Carolina Pepper o I-Carolina calicanthus), kanye nezinhlobo ezinjengalezi I-Calycanthus occidentalis y I-Calycanthus chinensis. Indabuko ikakhulukazi eNyakatho Melika, kusukela ogwini olusempumalanga ye-United States naseMexico, kukhona nezinhlobo zezilwane ezizalelwa ezindaweni ezisezintabeni zaseChina, njenge i-calicanthus yasebusika, eyalinywa amakhulu eminyaka e-Asia.

Endaweni yayo yemvelo, i-calycanthus ibonisa a Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo okukhulu, ekhula kokubili phakathi amahlathi anomswakama, imithambeka enelanga nezimfunda njengasenhlabathini epholile, ekhanyiswe kahle. Yaziswa kakhulu e-United States nase-China, lapho sekungamakhulu eminyaka isetshenziswa kwezokwelapha nemikhosi. Engadini, iphawuleka ngokuqina kwayo, ukuphila isikhathi eside, kanye nekhono lokuchuma ezinhlobonhlobo zezimo zemvelo nenhlabathi.

Izinhlobo ezibaluleke kakhulu, njenge I-Calycanthus floridus y I-Calycanthus occidentalis, zivame ukutholakala ezingadini ezingakahleleki, uthango lwamahhala kanye nezibonelo ezingazodwa ngenxa yesimo esimangalisayo sokuqhakaza kwazo kanye nephunga elimnandi lazo. Eqinisweni, i-calycanthus nayo iyi-a i-rustic shrub Ibekezelela isithwathwa esisesilinganisweni futhi idinga ukunakekelwa okuncane kakhulu, ngisho nokumelana nezinambuzane ezivamile kanye nesikhunta.

Izici zomzimba nezebhotani ze-calycanthus

• Usayizi nobude: I-calycanthus isitshalo esihlala njalo usayizi ophakathi nendawo, enesakhiwo esiyindilinga nesiminyene. Ingafinyelela phakathi 2 kuya ku-4 amamitha ukuphakama no-1,5 kuya ku-2,5 amamitha ububanzi Ekuvuthweni, ikhula kancane kancane. Ukukhula kwayo okuhlangene, okuhlangene kuyenza ilungele ukusetshenziswa emibhedeni yezimbali, njengesibonelo esisodwa, noma othangweni.
• Amagatsha: Inamagatsha amade, aqinile, ansundu ngokukhanyayo, avame ukuyinikeza ukubonakala okuvulekile nokungahlelekile kwezinye izinhlobo. Amagxolo, angahluka ukusuka kokunsundu kuye kokumpunga ngokukhanyayo, avame ukuxebuka, anezele inani elingeziwe lokuhlobisa.
• AmaSpredishithi: I-Las amaqabunga aphambene, elula, eyisiyingi noma i-oblong, ye umbala oluhlaza oshubile futhi ogqamile. Zingazizwa zithambile kancane lapho zithinta, futhi kwezinye izinhlobo, zingafinyelela ku-20 cm ubude. Imiphetho yawo iphelele futhi igcina endaweni enhle. Ekwindla, zithatha ama-hues amahle aphuzi noma awolintshi ngaphambi kokuwa, njengoba lesi sihlahla esinamaqabunga.
• Iqhakaza: Isici esiphawuleka kakhulu se-calycanthus sitholakala kuyo izimbali zangempela, eyakhiwe ngama-tepals ane-waxy (hhayi amacembe), anombala burgundy obomvu, obomvu obomvu noma ophuzi kuye ngezinhlobo. Zivela phakathi ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwehlobo, nakuba i-calicanto yasebusika (I-Calycanthus chinensis o I-Chimonanthus praecox) liqhakaza ngo-December noma ngoJanuwari. Izimbali ziphuma emiqulwini eyi-axillary yamagatsha amadala, zimise okwenkomishi noma inkanyezi, futhi zingafana neminduze yamanzi noma ama-anemone. Ngokuvamile zilinganisa phakathi kuka-4 no-5 cm futhi, kwezinye izitshalo, zinephunga elimnandi.
• AmaRoma: Esinye sezizathu ezenza i-calycanthus idume kungenxa yayo iphunga elimnandi nelimnandiIphunga lezimbali namaqabunga alo lisikhumbuza ama-strawberry, umango, uphayinaphu noma i-apula, anamanothi anongwe aziswa kakhulu ezingadini ezinephunga elimnandi.
• Izithelo nembewu: Ngemva kokuqhakaza, ikhiqiza izithelo ezimise okwe-capsule i-elliptical noma i-urn, equkethe imbewu emide. Nakuba zingabukisi kakhulu, zidonsa amehlo. Isexwayiso! Imbewu inobuthi kubantu nasezilwaneni. uma zidliwe, ngakho-ke kuyalulekwa ukuthi zigcinwe zikude nezingane kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo noma imfuyo.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko nezinhlobonhlobo ze-calycanthus

• I-Calycanthus floridus: Lolu uhlobo oluthandwa kakhulu. Inezimbali ezibomvu ezimnyama, ezicishe zibe nsundu, ezinephunga elimnandi futhi amaqabunga anobukhulu obungu-7 kuya ku-13 cm. Izimbali zayo ezimise okwe-canopy zifana ne-anemone futhi zingafinyelela ku-2,5 m ubude nobubanzi.
• I-Calycanthus occidentalis: Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-California calycanthus, ibonakala ngesimo sayo esiyindilinga, izimbali ezinsomi kakhulu, nokumelana kakhulu nezimo zasogwini kanye nesomiso esisesilinganisweni. Ilungele kahle uthango lweMedithera nezingadi.
• I-Calycanthus chinensis (Chimonanthus praecox): I-Winter hawthorn, edabuka eChina, izimbali zayo eziphuzi eziphuzi eziphuma emagatsheni angenalutho ebusika, zigcwalise ingadi ngamakha lapho ziqhakaza izitshalo ezimbalwa kakhulu.
• Ama-cultivars afakiwe: Phakathi kweziyaziwa kakhulu i-'Luteus' (izimbali eziphuzi ezivaliwe), 'Grandiflorus' (izimbali ezinkulu, ezingenaphunga elimnandi), kanye nezinye izinhlobo ezixubile ezithole imiklomelo evela emiphakathini yamazwe ngamazwe yezolimo.

Ukusetshenziswa kokuhlobisa nokuhlelwa kwezwe

I-calycanthus yiyona kuyahlukahluka ekwakhiweni kwengadi. Itshalwa ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yephunga lezimbali zayo kanye nokubukeka kwayo, kokubili kanye namaqembu. ukusetshenziswa okuvame kakhulu faka:

• isifanekiso esingasodwa otshanini nasezingadini ezincane ukugqamisa ukubukeka nokuqhakaza kwazo.
• Uthango lwamahhala, ukunikeza umbala nephunga emingceleni yemvelo noma ukuhlukana.
• Massifs eduze kwama-perennials noma ezinye izihlahlana eziqhakazayo.
• Abatshali nezindawo zasemadolobheni kumavulandi anelanga noma emigwaqweni, lapho ungajabulela khona iphunga.
• Iphelele izingadi ezingakahleleki, ezinganakekelwa kahle, Kunconywa kokubili abaqalayo kanye nochwepheshe ngenxa ye-rusticity yayo.

Lapho ukhetha izitshalo ezihambisanayo, ihlangana kahle ne-variegated dogwoods, i-peonies yasehlathini, i-golden physocarpus, i-Diervillea splendens, nezinye izitshalo ezihlala njalo ezihlinzeka ngamathoni ahlukahlukene kanye nokwenziwa.

Ukunakekelwa okuphelele kokutshala i-calycanthus

1. Indawo nokukhanya: I-calycanthus idinga ilanga noma i-semi-shade ukuqhakaza kakhulu. Incamela ukuvikelwa emakhazeni ashubisa umnkantsha nasemimoyeni enamandla, isibonelo, eduze kodonga olunelanga. Ezinye izinhlobo zibekezelela umthunzi okhanyayo, kepha ukuqhakaza ngeke kube okubabazekayo.
2. Izinga lokushisa nokuqina: Kuyihlathi rusticibekezelela isithwathwa esimaphakathi kanye namazinga okushisa angaphansi kukaziro, ikakhulukazi i-heather yasebusika. Kodwa-ke, ikhetha isimo sezulu esipholile futhi esifudumele ehlobo ukuze ikhule kahle futhi iqhakaze kangcono.
3. Phansi: Ilingana cishe nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe inhlabathi emanzi, elula, ekhanyiswe kahleUmhlabathi ocebile ngezinto eziphilayo kanye ne-calcareous kancane ilungile, kodwa inhlabathi enobumba ne-siliceous iyabekezelelwa, inqobo nje uma kungekho ukugcwala kwamanzi. Ebusika, amanzi ahlanzekile abalulekile ukuvimbela ukubola kwezimpande.
4. Ukunisela: Kuyadingeka ukuchelela njalo Ngenkathi iqala futhi phakathi nezinyanga ezifudumele, i-substrate kufanele igcinwe ipholile kodwa ingalokothi ifakwe emanzini. Ehlobo, kuhle ukunisela kanye ngesonto; ebusika, nciphisa ukuchelela okungenani okudingekayo ukuze inhlabathi ingomi ngokuphelele.
5. Obhalisile: I-Calycanthus ayifuni izakhi, kodwa iyazisa ababhalisile ukukhanya ngomquba noma umquba ekwindla, kanye nomanyolo wamaminerali olinganiselayo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi nje kokukhula okusebenzayo nokuqhakaza.
6. Ukuthena: Kudinga kuphela ukuthena okulula Ukugcina isimo nobukhulu bayo, okungcono ngemva kokuqhakaza. Amagatsha afile, alimele, noma anesifo angasuswa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Ukuthena okunamandla akukhuthazwa, njengoba kuqhakaza emagatsheni avuthiwe.
7. Ukuvikelwa kwasebusika: Uma uhlala ezindaweni ezineqhwa eliqinile, sebenzisa ungqimba lwe-mulch eduze kwesisekelo sesihlahla sakho ekwindla ukuze uvikele izimpande. Nakuba ikwazi ukumelana namakhaza, lokhu kuqiniswa kunomthelela empilweni yesitshalo.
8. Izinhlupho nezifo: Es imelana kakhulu ezinambuzaneni ezivamile zasengadini kanye nesikhunta, okusiza ukutshalwa kwayo kwemvelo nokuqhubekayo.
9. Impova: Impova yenziwa ikakhulukazi ngu amabhunganeGwema ukubaphazamisa, njengoba befaka isandla ekujikelezeni kwemvelo engadini.

Ukuphindaphinda nokusakazwa kwe-calycanthus

• Ukusika: Indlela elula yezimfundamakhwela iwukuba ama-semi-woody cuttings usike entwasahlobo, uwahluthule nge-hormone futhi uwatshale ku-substrate emanzi, ekhishwe kahle.
• Imbewu: Ingasakazwa futhi ngembewu. kuhlwanyelwe ekwindlaKunconywa ukuthi uhlukanise imbewu ukuze uthuthukise amazinga okuhluma futhi ucabangele ubuthi bazo.
• Ukwendlalela nokuhlukanisa: Ezinye izinhlobo zivumela ukuphindaphindeka ngokubeka ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo noma ukuhlukaniswa kwesiqu uma isihlahla sinamandla futhi sivuthiwe.

Izinyathelo Zokuqaphela Ubuthi

Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kuthathwe ne i-calycanthus, kusukela Izinhlobo eziningi zinembewu nezingxenye zesitshalo ezinobuthi. uma idliwe. Imbewu iqukethe ama-alkaloid anobuthi kubantu nasezilwaneni ezifuywayo, kanye nemfuyo. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukuzitshala eduze kwamadlelo uma unezimvu noma izinkomo, futhi ubhekisise izingane ezincane noma izilwane ezifuywayo engadini.

Amathiphu engeziwe kanye nelukuluku

• Ukuqhakaza kwezinye izinhlobo, njenge-calicanthus yasebusika, kukhanyisa ingadi ezinyangeni ezibandayo, inani elengeziwe lapho izinhlobo ezimbalwa ziqhakaza.
• Iphunga le-calycanthus Kube wumthombo wogqozi ekulima nasemakhazeni.
• Kunezinzwa ezihlakaniphile namathuluzi okuqapha inhlabathi, ukukhanya, kanye nomswakama, okungase kube lula ukunakekelwa kwe-calycanthus kubo bobabili abalimi abathuthukile nabasafunda.
• Igama lesiNgisi elithi "Strawbush" noma isihlahla se-strawberry libhekisela ku iphunga elimnandi elimnandi lezimbali zalo.
• Ingenye yezitshalo eziyintandokazi kulabo abayifunayo ukwakheka kwezindawo ezisezingeni eliphansi kanye nenani eliphezulu lokuhlobisa.

I-calycanthus iyisihlahla esikhangayo futhi esiqinile esingakwazi ukwengeza umbala, iphunga, nomuzwa ongavamile kunoma iyiphi ingadi. Ngokunakekelwa okulula, okuyisisekelo, kuyinketho ekahle kubo bobabili abaqalayo nochwepheshe abafuna isitshalo esinephunga elimnandi, esiphila isikhathi eside, nesisebenza ngezindlela eziningi. Umlando wayo, ukuguquguquka, nokuqhakaza kwezimbali okuhle kuyenza ibe enye yezinketho ezinhle kakhulu ezingadini zokuhlobisa ezimweni ezipholile nezifudumele. Ingabe usukulungele ukuthola amandla ayo engadini yakho?

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