Izimpawu nokunakekelwa kwe-Crassula perforata
La I-Crassula perforata, evame ukwaziwa ngokuthi umgexo womvini o isitshalo somgexo, iwushukela ongowomndeni I-Crassulaceae, odabuka eningizimu ye-Afrika. Kuyisitshalo esiyingqayizivele ngokubukeka kwaso, esaziswa kakhulu phakathi kwabalandeli bezitshalo ezinoshukela ngenxa yayo ukugcinwa okulula kanye nekhono layo lokuhlobisa noma iyiphi indawo. Ukukhula kwayo kuhamba kancane futhi ingafinyelela ubude obucishe bube 30 kuya ku-60 cm.
Esinye sezici ezihluke kakhulu ze- I-Crassula perforata Amaqabunga ayo anenyama, ama-cylindrical abonakala ehlatshwa yisiqu, enza isakhiwo esikhumbuza iketanga noma umgexo, ofaneleka kakhulu egameni laso. Lawa mahlamvu avamise ukuba nombala oluhlaza ogqamile onemiphetho ebomvu ewenza athandeke nakakhulu. Entwasahlobo, ingaqhakaza ngezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe noma eziphuzi ezengeza ukuthinta okungeziwe kobuhle. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngezici zayo ezithile, ungathintana Amathiphu e-Crassula enempilo.
Indawo kanye Nesimo Sezulu
La I-Crassula perforata idinga ukuchayeka kahle ekukhanyeni. Kuhle ukuyibeka endaweni ene ukukhanya okukhanyayo, nakuba ukuchayeka elangeni okuqondile kufanele kugwenywe phakathi namahora ashisa kakhulu osuku, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezifudumele. Indawo ekahle ingase ibe eduze kwefasitela lapho ithola khona ukukhanya okungokwemvelo, okuhlungiwe. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nendlela yokubeka ama-succulents akho, ungafunda amathiphu on succulents.
Ngokuqondene nezinga lokushisa, lesi sitshalo sithanda isimo sezulu esifudumele, esinobubanzi obuphakathi 18°C no-24°C. Ayibekezeleli kahle isithwathwa, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuyivikela emazingeni okushisa angaphansi 5 ° C. Ezindaweni ezibandayo, kungcono ukuyikhulisa endlini noma ukuyivikela kahle uma igcinwe ngaphandle.
Ukunisela i-Crassula perforata
La I-Crassula perforata Iwushukela okwazi ukumelana nesomiso, okwenza ilungele labo abangakwazi ukunikela isikhathi esiningi ekuniseleni. Uhlelo lwayo lwamaqabunga neziqu luyivumela ukuthi igcine amanzi, ivumela ukuthi iphile isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokunisela. Naphezu kokuqina kwayo, kubalulekile ukugwema umswakama oweqile. Uma ufuna ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nokuchelela ama-succulents, ngincoma ukuthi uhlole kulula ukunakekela ama-succulents.
Ngokuvamile, kunconywa ukuchelela lesi sitshalo kanye ngesonto ezinyangeni ezifudumele futhi unciphise ukuchelela ukuze njalo ezinsukwini ezi-15 noma ezi-20 ngesikhathi sasekwindla nasebusika. Kubalulekile ukuthi i-substrate yome ngokuphelele phakathi kokunisela ukuvimbela izinkinga zezimpande.
I-substrate kanye nomanyolo
Ukuze kutshalwe I-Crassula perforata, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa a i-substrate enikeza amanzi amahle. Ingxube yenhlabathi yama-succulents noma i-cacti, ehlanganisa izingxenye ezifana nesihlabathi esimahhadla ne-perlite, ilungile. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi engeziwe awaqoqi, okungase kubangele ukubola kwezimpande. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakwazi ukuhlola izinhlobo zeCrassula ezivumelana nezimo ezihlukahlukene.
Mayelana nokuvundiswa, kuyalulekwa ukuthi wengeze umanyolo othize wama-succulents ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, okwenzeka entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ngayinye. Amasonto ayisithupha kuya kwayisishiyagalombili. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi ungadli ngokweqile, ngoba lokhu kungabangela ukukhula okungavamile.
Ukufakelwa
Ukufakelwa kwe- I-Crassula perforata Kufanele kwenziwe entwasahlobo, lapho amazinga okushisa eqala ukuzinza. Ngokuvamile, ukufakelwa kuyadingeka njalo I-3 eminyakeni engu-4, lapho isitshalo sesikhule ngokwanele ukuba izimpande zaso zichichime ibhodwe laso lamanje. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nendlela yokubuyisela kahle ama-succulents akho, ungahlola Izici nokunakekelwa kwe-Crassula falcata.
Kunconywa ukusebenzisa amabhodwe abanzi kunalawo amade, njengoba lokhu kukhuthaza ukukhula kwehlathi futhi kusiza ukunciphisa umswakama onqwabelene ku-substrate.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-Crassula perforata
La I-Crassula perforata Ikhiqizwa kalula yi-cuttings. Ukwenza lokhu, isiqu sinqunywa esitshalweni sikamama bese sishiywa ukuze some izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuze ukusika kwakha ifilimu futhi kungamumbi amanzi amaningi uma kutshalwe. Lesi siqu singabe sesibekwa endaweni engaphansi ekhanyayo, ekhanyiswe kahle.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Ngokuvamile, i I-Crassula perforata Iyakwazi ukumelana nezinambuzane nezifo. Kodwa-ke, ingaba sengozini ye-mealybugs nezinye izinambuzane. Ukuhlola isitshalo sakho njalo futhi uphendule ngokushesha kunoma yiziphi izimpawu zezinambuzane kuzosiza ukusigcina sinempilo. Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana nokuvimbela izifo kuma-succulents, bheka ulwazi mayelana Crassulaceae.
Umswakama owedlulele, ikakhulukazi ku-substrate, uyimbangela eyinhloko yezinkinga zempilo kulesi sitshalo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukugcina ibhalansi efanele phakathi kokunisela nokukhipha amanzi.
Ukusetshenziswa Nokuhlobisa
La I-Crassula perforata Ilungele ukusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi nangaphandle. Ingasetshenziswa ku izingadi ezinoshukela, njengezitshalo zebhodwe zokuhlobisa kanye namalungiselelo e-xeriscape, lapho idizayini yobuhle enezidingo eziphansi zamanzi ifunwa. Ukuma kwayo nombala okhangayo kwenza kube yisinqumo esithandwayo sokuhlobisa kwangaphakathi, amashalofu namafasitela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinhlobonhlobo zeCrassula perforata, njenge I-Crassula perforata ehlukahlukene, okufaka izici eziyingqayizivele njengamaqabunga anokhilimu noma amamajini aphuzi, anganikeza umehluko obonakalayo obalulekile kunoma iliphi ilungiselelo. Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngalezi zinhlobonhlobo, bheka Imibono yokuhlobisa ikhaya lakho nge-variegated Crassula.
Kulabo abafuna isitshalo okulula ukusiphatha esiletha ubuhle nokwakheka ezindaweni zabo, i I-Crassula perforata Akungabazeki ukuthi inketho enhle kakhulu ethembisa ukujabulisa ngobuhle bayo nokuqina ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
