La I-Aechmea Ingenye ye-bromeliad ekhangayo futhi ethandwa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi nangaphandle, ilungele labo abasha ukutshala ukunakekelwa. Ukubukeka kwayo okumangalisayo kwezindawo ezishisayo, kanye nayo ama-inflorescences anemibala namaqabunga aqinile, akwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle ukunikeza ukuthinta kwangaphandle ekhaya. Nakuba ukubonakala kwayo kungase kubonakale kunzima, i I-Aechmea kulula ukuyinakekela futhi ivumelana kahle nezinyathelo ezimbalwa zokunakekela ezibalulekile.
Iyini i-Aechmea? Izimpawu kanye nemvelaphi
I-Aechmea idabuka ezindaweni ezishisayo ezisuka eMexico kuye eNingizimu Melika, iyingxenye yomndeni wakwa-Aechmea. BromeliadsEndaweni yayo yemvelo ikhula kwezinye izitshalo (epiphytes) noma phansi, yenze ama-rosette angavamile ukudlula. 50 cm mude. Amaqabunga awo, angakala phakathi 20 no-30 cm ubude futhi mayelana 5 cm ububanzi, ibe nesikhumba futhi ivamise ukuba nombala ompunga oluhlaza nemithende evundlile emhlophe.
Okukhangayo okuyinhloko kusekuyo ukulele, eyakhiwe ngama-bracts anemibala egqamile nezimbali ezincane, ezingahlala izinyanga ezimbalwa. Lapho isitshalo sesiqhakaza, umjikelezo wokuphila waso uyaphela, kodwa ngaphambi kwalokho, sikhiqiza amahlumela amasha esisekelweni esibizwa ngokuthi ama-suckers.
Izimo ezifanelekile zokukhanya nezinga lokushisa
Ukugcina i-Aechmea yakho ibukeka inempilo:
- Luz: Izintandokazi ukukhanya okungaqondile Kuchichima. Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kungashisa amaqabunga ayo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuyibeka eduze kwefasitela elivikelwe noma endaweni ekhanyayo engadini lapho ithola khona umthunzi ongaphelele.
- Ukushisa: Ububanzi obulungile buphakathi 15 futhi 26°C. Akufanele ibekwe emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka-5°C, njengoba lokhu kungabangela umonakalo. Ivumelana kahle nezimo zasendlini unyaka wonke, inqobo nje uma ingavezwanga emakhazeni.
Ukuchelela kanye nomswakama: izihluthulelo zokuthuthukiswa kwayo
El Ukunisela kuyisihluthulelo senhlalakahle ye-Aechmea. Uncamela amanzi ithambile noma i-lime-free, njengoba amanzi aqinile angaqongelela usawoti ku-substrate futhi alimaze isitshalo. Indlela enconyiwe ukumanzisa inhlabathi ngokusesilinganisweni futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, uthele amanzi phakathi nendawo ye-rosette noma nini lapho yomile. Gcina i-substrate imanzi kancane, ngaphandle kwe-puddling. izindawo ezomile noma izinkathi ezifudumele, fafaza amaqabunga ngamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa ukuze ulondoloze umswakama wendawo.
Ebusika, nciphisa imvamisa yokunisela futhi uvumele i-substrate yome cishe ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokunisela futhi.
Ukufaka umquba, ukufakelwa kabusha kanye nokunakekelwa kwesizini
- Umbhalisile: Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, sebenzisa umanyolo owuketshezi njenge isitibhili noma i-worm humus, kanye njalo emasontweni amathathu, ngokulandela izincomo zomenzi. Gwema ukweqisa umanyolo wamakhemikhali, njengoba zingalimaza isitshalo. Ungaphinda uthintane nendatshana yethu ku ukunakekelwa kwe-bromeliad Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe mayelana nokuvundiswa okuqondile kwama-bromeliads.
- Ukufakelwa: Shintsha ibhodwe njalo eminyakeni emibili libe likhulu kancane futhi usebenzise i-substrate ngokuhle amanzi, njenge-peat emnyama ne-perlite ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo. Lokhu kuvimbela ukugcwala kwamanzi kanye nokubola kwezimpande.
- ukunakekelwa kwasebusika: Faka isitshalo ku igumbi elikhanyayo futhi ingabi nama-drafts, ihlukanise ukuchelela.
Ukuphindaphinda, izinkinga ezivamile namathiphu engeziwe
Ngemva kokuqhakaza, i-Aechmea ikhiqiza amasucker esisekelweni. Lapho zifinyelela kuhhafu wosayizi wesitshalo esingumzali, zingahlukaniswa ukuze kuqale isitshalo esisha. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ithuluzi elibukhali, elingenamagciwane ukuze ugweme ukutheleleka.
Phakathi kwezinkinga ezivame kakhulu yi- ukunsundu kwamaqabunga, okubangelwa ilanga eliningi noma amanzi aqinile. Iyazwela futhi ukubola ngenxa yomswakama owedlulele, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukugeleza okuhle nokugwema ukugcwala kwamanzi. Futha i amaqabunga Isiza ukugcina umswakama owanele wendawo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezomile noma ehlobo.
Le bromeliad ngokuvamile ayinayo izinambuzane ezimbi, kodwa kufanele uqaphele ukuvela kwe-mealybugs noma izintwala, uziqede ngendwangu emanzi noma amanzi anensipho uma zivela.
Ngibonga wakho ukumelana kanye nesidingo esiphansi sokunakekelwaI-Aechmea ilungele abaqalayo abafuna isitshalo esimangalisayo, esihlala isikhathi eside. Ngokulandela lawa macebiso, ungajabulela i-bromeliad ebukekayo, enempilo endlini nasengadini yakho isikhathi eside.