Ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo esinamakha i-Euphorbia balsamifera noma i-Tabaiba Emnandi
La I-Euphorbia balsamifera, evame ukwaziwa ngokuthi Limnandi Tabaiba, wuhlobo olunamanzi alo imvelaphi ivela eCanary Islands kanye naseNyakatho Afrika. Lesi sitshalo sibonakala ngesiqu saso esiwugqinsi futhi esinamagatsha, esingafinyelela ukuphakama kufika kumitha elilodwa futhi ngokuvamile aseqi lesi silinganiso. Amaqabunga ayinyama, amakhulu futhi amise okwe-lanceolate, ane-a umbala oluhlaza ompunga, ehlelwe nge-rosette ekupheleni kweziqu. Izimbali ezizikhiqizayo zincane futhi ziyi-a umbala ophuzi.
Inezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene ezingadini, ezisetshenziselwa ukwakha izicucu ze-shruby, njengezitshalo ngazinye ezingadini, ezimbizeni zamasimu futhi njengoba ngaphakathi kwezitshalo. Ukumelana kwayo nomoya kanye nosawoti kuyenza ibe inketho ekahle engadini yasogwini. Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe mayelana sweet Tabaiba, ungavakashela lesi sixhumanisi mayelana neTabaiba.
Ukuze kutshalwe iTabayiba emnandi, a ukuvezwa yilanga (ingakwazi ukubekezelela umthunzi okhanyayo uma izinga lokushisa liphezulu kakhulu ehlobo) nokuthi amazinga okushisa awehli ngaphansi I-10º C. Ezindaweni ezinobusika obubandayo, kuyalulekwa ukuthi ukhule isitshalo kuzo izimbiza zezimbali futhi uyigcine endlini ngalesi sikhathi.
Izidingo zomhlabathi nokunisela
El umhlabathi Lapho i-Euphorbia balsamifera itshalwa khona, kufanele ibe nokugeleza okuhle kakhulu. Ingxube efanelekile ingalungiswa kusetshenziswa izingxenye ezimbili zesihlabathi esimahhadla, ingxenye eyodwa ye-mulch yamaqabunga kanye nengxenye eyodwa ye-peat. Lolu hlobo lwe-substrate lubalulekile ukuvimbela ukugcwala kwamanzi futhi, ngakho-ke, ukubola kwezimpande.
Ngokuqondene ne ukuchelela, iTabaiba elimnandi isitshalo esidinga amanzi amancane. Kufanele iniselwe lapho inhlabathi isomile ngokuphelele. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi yakho isikhathi sokuphumula Kwenzeka entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ngakho-ke kufanele iniselwe ngokwanele ukuvimbela i-substrate ukuthi yome ngokuphelele. Kunconywa ukwenza ukukhanya obhalisile nge-organic matter ekwindla ukukhuthaza ukukhula. Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe ngokunisela lesi sitshalo, vakashela Lesi sixhumanisi sikhuluma ngezinhlobo ze-Euphorbia.
Lesi sitshalo asinakekeleki kahle futhi asidingi ukuthenwa njalo. Nokho, kuyatuswa ukuba uqaphele ukuthi kungenzeka izinambuzane njengama-mealybugs kanye nezinkinga ezihlobene nokunisela ngokweqile, njenge amakhowe y ukubola.
Ukusabalala kwe-Euphorbia balsamifera
Ukusakazwa okumnandi kweTabaiba kungenziwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, okujwayelekile kakhulu ukusika o imbewu. Ukuze wenze ukusikwa, kufanele usike ingxenye enempilo yesiqu bese uyeka ukuthi yome izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuze uqweqwe lwakhiwe kusikwa. Uma seyomile, ingatshalwa endaweni engaphansi emanzi futhi ilindwe ukuthi ikhule izimpande ngaphambi kokuyitshala endaweni yayo yokugcina.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu kungenye indlela esebenzayo, nakuba ingase ingasebenzi kahle kunokusakazwa ngokusikwa ngenxa yokuhlukahluka kokukhula kwezitshalo eziwumphumela.
Izici ezijwayelekile kanye nezakhiwo ze-sweet Tabaiba
I-Euphorbia balsamifera yaziwa ngokuzijwayeza kwayo isimo sezulu esingenamvula nezingwadule. Ukwakheka kwayo kuyivumela ukuthi igcine amanzi esiqwini sayo, okuyisiza ukuthi iphile ezimeni zesomiso. Leli khono libalulekile ekukhuleni kwayo ezindaweni ezinentaba-mlilo kanye neyomile lapho iqhudelana khona nezinye izinhlobo ze izitshalo ezinamanzi.
Lesi sitshalo sibuye saziswa ngenxa yaso izakhiwo zokwelapha. Ngokomlando, ibisetshenziswa emithini yesintu ukwelapha okuhlukahlukene izimo zomlomo futhi njengekhambi lokuqinisa izinsini. I-latex yayo, enobuthi obuphansi uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zeTabaiba, isetshenziswe njengohlobo lwe chewing gum futhi njengekhambi lobuthi bezinye izinhlobo zezilwane.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-latex iye yaqashelwa ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo zokuthambisa futhi iye yasetshenziswa emakhakheni okwelapha ukwelapha izinkinga ezihlukahlukene zesikhumba. Ukhuni lwayo lusetshenziswe ekwenzeni izitsha futhi njenge fuel.
Izifo ezivamile kanye nezinambuzane
Naphezu kokuba isitshalo esimelana nezwe, i-Euphorbia balsamifera ingathinteka abanye izinambuzane. I-Mealybugs, isibonelo, iyinkinga evamile engenza isitshalo sibe buthaka uma singalawulwa ngesikhathi. Ukuhlolwa njalo kanye nokwelashwa ngezibulala-zinambuzane zemvelo noma insipho ebulala izinambuzane kuyanconywa uma kutholakala ukutheleleka.
Ngokuqondene nezifo, inkinga enkulu ukubola kwezimpande, okungenzeka uma ukuchelela kweqile. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuvumela i-substrate yome kahle phakathi kokunisela.
Ukusatshalaliswa kwendawo
I-Euphorbia balsamifera ikhona ezifundeni ezihlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi e- Iziqhingi zaseCanary, lapho ijwayelane kahle ne-ecosystem yendawo. Itholakala nasezindaweni zaseNyakatho Afrika naseNingizimu Arabia. EziQhingini zaseCanary, imiphakathi yezitshalo ikhula lapho lesi sitshalo sivame ukuvela khona sihambisana nezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo zomdabu, okwenza indawo eyaziwa ngokuthi imnandi tabaibal.
Ukusetshenziswa kokuhlobisa namasiko
Ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa kwayo emithini yendabuko, i-sweet Tabaiba nayo ihlonishwa njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa ngokubukeka kwayo okuyingqayizivele. Ukuhlelwa kwayo okunamagatsha kanye nekhono lokuzivumelanisa nezikhala ezihlukene kwenza kube ukukhetha okuthandwayo kwezingadi nokuhlelwa kwezwe. Ukulinywa kwayo kudinga ulwazi oluyisisekelo, kodwa ukumelana kwayo nezimo ezingezinhle kuyenza ifinyeleleke nakubalimi abasafufusa.
Lesi sitshalo kube yisihloko semikhuba ehlukahlukene yamasiko futhi sithathwa njengengxenye yefa lezitshalo le Iziqhingi zaseCanary. Ezimweni ezithile, i-latex yesitshalo iphinde yasetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni imisebenzi yezandla kanye nasemithini yendabuko yendawo.
I-Euphorbia balsamifera isitshalo esimnandi esimnandi, saziswa ngobuhle baso bobuhle kanye nezakhiwo zaso zokwelapha. Ukugcinwa kwayo kalula nokuvumelana nezimo kuyenza ilungele ukusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene, kusukela ekuhlobiseni kwasekhaya kuya ezingadini ezisogwini.
