La I-Heliamphora Iwuhlobo lwezitshalo ezidla inyama ezingaphansi komndeni wakwaSarraceniaceae futhi zivela endaweni enomswakama ophezulu waseVenezuela, eGuyana naseBrazil. Lezi zitshalo zaziwa ngezicupho zazo ezimise okwe-pitcher, ezibalulekile ukuze ziphile endaweni yazo yemvelo. Zivame ukubizwa sun pitcher plant ngenxa yokuma okuhlukile kwamaqabunga awo, ajwayele ukubamba izinambuzane, umthombo wawo oyinhloko wezakhi. Uma ufuna ukufunda okwengeziwe Ziyini izitshalo ezidla inyama?, usendaweni efanele.
Izici ezijwayelekile
La I-Heliamphora Cishe inezinhlobo eziyisithupha ezaziwayo kanye namahybrids we-horticultural angaphezu kweshumi nambili avame ukutshalwa phakathi kwabathandi bezitshalo ezidla inyama. Izinhlobo ezintathu ezidume kakhulu yilezi:
- I-Heliamphora heterodoxa
- I-Heliamphora encane
- I-Heliamphora nutans
Lezi zitshalo zakha ama-rosette wezimbiza ezingakhangi nje kuphela ngokubukeka, kodwa futhi zidlala indima ebalulekile esu lazo lokuzingela. Izimbiza zivuliwe phezulu futhi zenzelwe ukuqoqa amanzi emvula, okwenza indawo enomswakama lapho izinambuzane zivaleleka khona. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nezitshalo ezidla inyama, ungabheka isihloko sethu ku Izimpawu nokunakekelwa kwezitshalo ezidla inyama.
Ukutshala i-Heliamphora
Ukutshalwa kwe I-Heliamphora kungaba inselele, ikakhulukazi kubalimi abasafufusa. Lesi sitshalo sinezidingo eziqondile mayelana nokukhanya, izinga lokushisa, umswakama, i-substrate kanye nokuchelela. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokudla kwalezi zitshalo, sincoma ukuthi uvakashele lokho okudliwa yizitshalo ezidla inyama.
Luz
La I-Heliamphora Idinga ukukhanya okukhulu, nakuba kubalulekile ukugwema ukuchayeka elangeni ngokuqondile phakathi namahora ashisa kakhulu osuku, okungase kushise amaqabunga ayo. Kunconywa ukunikeza ukukhanya i-ultraviolet yokwenziwa engakhiqizi ukushisa okudlulele, evumela ukuthuthukiswa kwayo ezindaweni ezilawulwayo, njengama-terrariums. Ukuze ujule esihlokweni sokukhanya, ungabuyekeza isigaba esithi ukuchelela izitshalo ezidla inyama.
Amazinga okushisa
Endaweni yayo yemvelo, i I-Heliamphora Ikhula endaweni epholile ye-microclimate, lapho izinga lokushisa lisukela phakathi kuka-3 no-26 °C. Ekulimeni, kubalulekile ukuthi izinga lokushisa lingeqi ku-26 °C isikhathi eside, ngoba amazinga okushisa angaphezulu. 25 ° C kungaba yingozi. Kunconywa ukuthi ngesikhathi sasehlobo, izinga lokushisa ligcinwe liphakathi 13 kanye no-24 °C, ngenkathi ebusika kufanele zihluke phakathi 4 kanye no-16 °C. Uma ungathanda ukufunda okwengeziwe ngokunakekelwa okuthile, ungavakashela ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo ezidlayo.
Umswakama
Lesi sitshalo sidinga a umswakama ophezulu imvelo, engaphezu kuka-60%. Ukuntuleka komswakama kungabangela ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi, okwenza amaqabunga alahlekelwe umbala futhi kuthathe isikhathi eside ukuthi isitshalo silulame. Abalimi bavame ukusebenzisa ama-humidifiers noma bakhe ama-microclimates ezindaweni ezizungezile ukuze banakekele umswakama owanele. Ukuze ulondoloze umswakama ofanele, cabanga ukubuyekeza i-athikili ethi i-substrate yezitshalo ezidla inyama.
Izimbiza kanye ne-substrate
Izimbiza kufanele zenziwe ngezinto ezinama-porous, njengobumba, futhi kubalulekile ukubeka ungqimba oluqinile lokudonsa amanzi phansi, usebenzisa ama-pellets obumba. I-substrate efanelekile yokutshala I-Heliamphora Yenziwe nge 30% ye-peat ehlanzekile e-blond, a 50% yesihlabathi se-quartz kanye ne-a 20% i-perlite. Abanye abalimi bakhetha ukusebenzisa i-sphagnum moss ephilayo, okudingeka ishintshwe okungenani kanye ngonyaka.
Ukunisela
Ukuchelela kuyisici esibalulekile sokunakekela izitshalo. I-Heliamphora. Ehlobo, idinga ukuchelela njalo, ngisho nsuku zonke, noma izikhathi eziningana ngosuku, ukuvimbela izimpande zayo ukuba zome. Kunconywa ukusetshenziswa amanzi emvula o kufakiwe. Ebusika, ukuchelela kungancishiswa kube njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili noma ezintathu, okuvumela i-substrate ukuba yome kancane phakathi kokunisela. Kubalulekile futhi ukugcwalisa ngesandla izimbiza ngamanzi ukuze ugcine izinga elifanele. Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe ngokuchelela, bheka izinhlobo zezicupho zezitshalo ezidla inyama.
Ukudla
La I-Heliamphora Ayikubekezeleli umanyolo wamakhemikhali, njengoba ungaba yingozi ezimpandeni zayo ezithambile. Endle, idla izinambuzane eziwela ezimbizeni zayo. Ungakwazi ukunikeza inyamazane encane, njengezimpukane noma omiyane, kodwa kungcono ukuthi bathole ukudla kwabo. Lokhu kukhuthaza ukukhula kwabo futhi kuvimbela izinkinga zokudla ngokweqile.
Ukufakelwa
Kunconywa ukwenza ukufakelwa konyaka we I-Heliamphora, okungcono entwasahlobo. Kufanele kuqashelwe kakhulu kule nqubo, njengoba izimpande zabo zintekenteke kakhulu futhi zingalimala kalula. Ukuze uqonde kangcono inqubo yokufakelwa kabusha, ungabheka isihloko esithi isitshalo esidla inyama.
Izinhlupho nezifo
Izinambuzane ezivamile ezithinta I-Heliamphora Ziyi-aphid kanye nesikhunta esimpunga (Botrytis). Ukugcina indawo elawulwayo engenawo umswakama oweqile kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukubukeka kwalezi zinambuzane. Uma unokungabaza ngokuthi kungani isitshalo sakho esidla inyama singakhuli kahle, ungafunda ngakho kungani isitshalo sami esidlayo singakhuli.
Ukuphindaphinda
Ukuphindaphindeka kwe- I-Heliamphora Kungenziwa ngokuhlukanisa izitshalo ezinkulu entwasahlobo, ukuhlukanisa ngokucophelela izithombo ezikhula eduze kwesitshalo sikamama. Ukusika i-rhizome nakho kungasetshenziswa, okubandakanya ukufaka isibulala-sikhunta ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kanye nokuqinisekisa indawo efanelekile enomswakama ophezulu.
La I-Heliamphora Kuyisitshalo esithakazelisayo se-carnivorous esingagcini nje ngokungeza ukuthinta kwangaphandle ezingadini nasezindaweni ezizungezile, kodwa futhi sinikeza umnikelo wemvelo ekulawuleni izinambuzane ekhaya. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, lesi sitshalo singaba yisikhungo sokunakwa kunoma iyiphi indawo.
