I-Hedera hibernica: Ukunakekelwa, izici, kanye nomhlahlandlela ophelele wokukhula

Isingeniso se-Hedera hibernica

I-Hedera hibernicaI-Irish ivy, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Irish ivy noma i-Atlantic ivy, isitshalo esihlala njalo esikhuphuka esiphawuleka ngokuqina, ukuguquguquka, nobuhle bokuhlobisa. Njengoba isetshenziswa kakhulu engadini ukumboza izindonga, ama-facade, uthango, kanye naphansi, lolu hlobo lwezinhlobo zezilwane luye lwazibonakalisa njengentandokazi kuzo zonke izinhlobo zesimo sezulu, kusukela ezindaweni ezipholile kakhulu kuya ezifundeni ezinobusika obunzima.

Amandla we I-Hedera hibernica ukunamathela endaweni ngokusebenzisa izimpande zokuzijabulisa Ukukhula kwayo ngokushesha kuyenza ibe inketho esebenzayo kulabo abafuna ukuhlobisa izikhala noma ukudala izikrini zezitshalo. Kodwa-ke, ukuphathwa kwayo kufanele kwenziwe ngokuzibophezela, njengoba ingaba uhlobo oluhlaselayo uma ingalawulwa ngendlela efanele.

Izici ze-botanical ze-Hedera hibernica

I-Hedera hibernica Ingowomndeni wakwa-Araliaceae futhi ingenye yezinhlobo ezifanekisela kakhulu zohlobo lwe-Hedera. Ihlukaniswa kalula kwamanye ama-ivies ngokuma nobukhulu bamaqabunga ayo, amandla ayo, kanye nokwakheka kwesiqu sayo.

• AmaSpredishithi: Ezinkulu, eziluhlaza okumnyama, ezicwebezelayo, futhi ezinokwakheka kwe-waxy, zinama-lobe amahlanu ahlukene angathola amathoni alula noma abomvu ebusika.
• Iziqu: Ama-climbers, anokhuni ngokukhula, akwazi ukukhula futhi asabalale ngokuvundlile nangokuqondile. Izimpande ze-Adventitious Zivela eduze kweziqu, zisebenza njengezinkomishi zokumunca ezivumela ukuthi zibambelele kunoma iyiphi indawo.
• Izimbali: Mancane, aluhlaza-ophuzi, ahlangana ngama-umbel ekugcineni kweziqu. Nakuba zingagqami ngokombono wokuhlobisa, zidlala indima ebalulekile emvelweni ngokunikeza umpe wesizini yakamuva kuma-pollinator njengezinyosi nezinye izinambuzane.
• Izithelo: Amajikijolo amancane, amnyama noma aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka lapho evuthiwe. Zinobuthi kubantu nasezifuyweni ezifuywayo, kodwa zaziswa izinhlobo eziningi zezinyoni.
• Ukukhula: Ingenye yama-ivies akhula ngokushesha, afinyelela ukuphakama okungafika kumamitha angama-20 ezimeni ezikahle futhi amboze izindawo ezinkulu ngesikhathi esifushane.
• Ukumelana: Ibekezelela amazinga okushisa abandayo, isithwathwa, umthunzi ominyene kanye nokuchayeka kancane elangeni, kanye nosawoti omhlabathi ophakathi.

Izinzuzo nokusetshenziswa kwe-Hedera hibernica

• Isici sokuhlobisa: Amahlamvu awo anamandla anezela ukuthinta kobuhle kanye nemvelo kuzo zombili izingadi nangaphakathi; ilungele ukumboza izindonga, ama-pergolas, amakhothamo, uthango, nomhlabathi ongenalutho, okudala umphumela oluhlaza, wokukhaphethi.
• Ukulawula ukushisa kanye nokufakwa kwe-insulation: Isebenza njengesinciphisi sokushisa esingokwemvelo, esiza ukugcina izindawo zipholile ehlobo futhi zifudumale ebusika ngokusebenza njengesithiyo ngokumelene nomoya, imisebe yelanga, nokulahlekelwa kwezinga lokushisa.
• Isihlanzi somoya: Iyingxenye yezitshalo ezihlanzayo, ezikwazi ukuqeda izinhlayiya eziguquguqukayo njenge-benzene, i-formaldehyde, ne-xylene ekhona emoyeni wasendlini, okuyenza ibe ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu emakamelweni okulala namagumbi okuhlala.
• Ukuvimbela isikhunta kanye nesikhutha: Imunca umswakama owedlulele we-ambient, isiza ukuvimbela ukunqwabelana kwesikhunta ezindongeni nakwezinye izindawo, futhi idale amakamelo omoya akhuthaza ukwahlukanisa lapho ekhule kuma-facade.
• Ukusetshenziswa komuthi (ngokuqapha): Izithako ezinjengama-saponins kanye ne-hederin ziye zahlukanisiwe ne-ivy extracts futhi zisetshenziswa ezindaweni zokucwaninga ngemithi ye-expectorant ne-mucolytic. Nokho, amaqabunga, iziqu, noma amajikijolo akufanele neze adliwe ngokuqondile, ngoba anobuthi.
• Ukuvikelwa kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo: Izimbali zayo nezithelo ziwumthombo wokudla kwabathutha impova nezinyoni, okunomthelela ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zendawo.

Ukunakekelwa okuningiliziwe kwe-Hedera hibernica

Ukukhanya nendawo

Ukuchayeka okuhle kwe-Hedera hibernica kuwumthunzi omncane., nakuba ichuma emthunzini ogcwele kanye namahora ambalwa elanga lansuku zonke. Ezingadini ezingaphandle, kungcono ukuyibeka ezindaweni ezichayeke empumalanga noma entshonalanga noma ezindaweni lapho ithola khona ilanga ekuseni kakhulu noma ntambama. Izinhlobonhlobo ezihlukene ziyakwazisa ukukhanya okwengeziwe ukuze kugcinwe umbala wazo wamaqabunga, kodwa kunoma yikuphi, ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kufanele kugwenywe phakathi namahora ashisa kakhulu ukuvimbela ukushiswa yilanga nokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi.

Ngaphakathi, beka ibhodwe endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle eduze kwamafasitela anamakhethini akhanyayo. Lesi sitshalo sibekezelela izindawo ezikhanya kancane, kodwa ukukhula kungase kuhambe kancane futhi amaqabunga angase alahlekelwe umbala uma ukukhanya kuphansi.

Izinga lokushisa kanye nokumelana nesimo sezulu

I-Hedera hibernica ibekezelela izinhlobonhlobo zamazinga okushisaIkhula kahle kakhulu phakathi kuka-12 no-24°C, kodwa iyaqhubeka ikhula ngendlela evamile ngisho nasezimweni ezibandayo, ibekezelela isithwathwa esincane kanye nokuwa kweqhwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukuqina kwayo kuvumela ukuthi ikhule ezindaweni ezipholile kanye ne-Atlantic, nakuba ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu, kufanele ivikelwe elangeni elinamandla futhi nomswakama kufanele ukhule.

Ngesikhathi sehla kakhulu izinga lokushisa, amaqabunga angase abe bomvu noma abe nsomi. Uma lesi sitshalo sikhule ebhodweni futhi kunengozi yesithwathwa esinzima noma eside, kuhle ukusihambisa okwesikhashana endaweni evikelekile.

Ukunisela kanye nomswakama

Ukunisela okusesilinganisweni nokujwayelekile kubalulekile empilweni ye-Hedera hibernica. Incamela i-substrate ehlala imanzi kancane, kodwa engalokothi igcwale amanzi. Ngaphandle, entwasahlobo nasehlobo, nisela kabili kuya kathathu ngeviki, ulungisa imvamisa ngokuya ngezinga lokushisa elizungezile kanye nomswakama. Ekwindla nasebusika, ukuchelela kanye ngesonto noma lapho i-substrate iqala ukoma ngokuphelele kwanele.

Ngaphakathi endlini noma ngezikhathi zokushisa okukhulu, faka inkungu njalo emaqabungeni ukuze kwandiswe umswakama futhi uvimbele ukwanda kwezibungu ezifana nezicabucabu. Ungabeka izitsha zamanzi noma ama-humidifiers eduze kwesitshalo ukuze udale i-microclimate evumayo uma indawo yomile. I-Hedera hibernica ikhetha ukoma kunamanzi amaningi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukungena ngaphansi kwamanzi kunokugcwala amanzi futhi kubangele ukubola kwezimpande.

I-substrate, inhlabathi kanye ne-drainage

I-Hedera hibernica ivumelana nenhlabathi ehlukahlukene, kusukela enhlabathini enesihlabathi, enodaka, enobumba, ukuya enhlabathini enamatshe noma enosawoti. Kodwa-ke, ukuthuthuka kwayo kuzoba kuhle kakhulu emhlabathini okhishwe kahle, ocebile, kanye nenhlabathi ene-acidic kancane noma engathathi hlangothi.

• Ukulungiswa okufanelekile kwe-substrate (yebhodwe): Ingxube ka-60% womquba, i-peat engu-20%, i-perlite engu-10% kanye ne-10% yokubunjwa kwezikelemu iqinisekisa ukusha, amandla kanye nokukhipha amanzi ngendlela efanele.
• Ngaphandle, faka okungenani ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yesihlabathi kungxube yomhlaba wonke yombiza ukuze uvimbele ukugcwala kwamanzi. Ukwengeza amatshe noma amatshe phansi ebhodweni kusiza ukukhipha amanzi amaningi.

Gwema inhlabathi ehlangene noma leyo ejwayele ukugcwala amanzi., njengoba umswakama owedlulele ezimpandeni ungabulala isitshalo.

Imbiza nokutshala indawo

I-Hedera hibernica inezimpande ezingajulile Zendlala ngobubanzi kunokujula. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukukhetha ibhodwe elibanzi kunelijulile, elinikeza indawo esemaceleni ukuze kuthuthukiswe izimpande ezifanele. Uma ufuna ukwakha ukhaphethi, ungawatshala kuma-planters, obhasikidi abalenga, noma ngqo emhlabathini.

Ukuvundisa kanye nezakhamzimba

Vundisa i-ivy ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo -ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo nasehlobo - kusetshenziswa umanyolo wemvelo noma umanyolo olinganiselayo wezitshalo eziluhlaza. Ungasebenzisa imikhiqizo enebhalansi engu-3:1:2 noma umanyolo owuketshezi okhishwa kancane. Faka isicelo njalo emavikini amane kuya kwayisithupha ngesikhathi sokusebenza futhi umise ukuvundisa phakathi nezinyanga ezibandayo.

Umanyolo omningi kakhulu ungabangela ukuqhuma kokukhula okungafuneki, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezingaphandle, ngakho-ke lungisa umthamo ngokuvumelana nemiyalelo yomkhiqizi noma ukushintshanisa ngokuhlanjululwa kokukhanya.

Ukuthena nokulawula ukukhula

Ukuthenwa njalo kwe-Hedera hibernica kubalulekile ukulawula ubungqabavu bayo kanye nokugcina ukuma kwayo.Ungakwazi ukuthena okwakhayo, ukucisha, noma okuvimbayo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, nakuba izikhathi ezikahle kusekwindla noma ngasekupheleni kobusika. Lokhu kuzokhuthaza ukukhula kabusha kwamaqabunga aminyene.

• Ncinza amahlumela aqondisayo futhi unciphise amagatsha amade kakhulu ukuze uthuthukise isitshalo se-bushier.
• Sebenzisa isikelo esihlanzekile nesifakwe amagciwane ukuze ugweme ukudluliswa kwezifo.
• Ngaphakathi, ungathena kuze kube kabili ngonyaka, ngenkathi ungaphandle, kanye kwanele ngaphandle uma ufuna ukulawula okuqinile.

Ukuphindaphinda nokuzala

I-Irish ivy kulula kakhulu ukuphindaphinda. ngokusikwa. Lena inketho esheshayo futhi ephumelela kakhulu, engcono kakhulu kunokuhlwanyela imbewu.

1. Khetha igatsha elilingana nokhuni phakathi kuka-5 no-7 cm ubude, namaqhuqhuva amabili noma amathathu namaqabunga amaningana anempilo.
2. Sika ngezansi nje kwefindoI-rooting iphumelela kakhulu ngokusikwa okuqinile ngaphandle kwezimpawu zesifo.
3. Beka ukusika engilazini yamanzi noma ku-substrate emanziEmanzini, linda ukuthi ikhule izimpande ezimhlophe okungenani u-2 cm ubude ngaphambi kokutshala; ku-substrate, gcina umswakama ungashintshi emasontweni ambalwa okuqala.
4. Gwema ama-agent e-rooting amakhemikhaliI-Hedera hibernica ikhulisa izimpande kalula ngokwemvelo.
5. Inqubo ye-rooting ngokuvamile ithatha phakathi kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu.

Ukuthena udoti kungasetshenziswa futhi ukukhiqiza ngokushesha futhi kalula izifanekiso ezintsha.

Izinambuzane, izifo kanye nezinkinga ezivamile

Nakuba kuyisitshalo esimelana nakho, i-Hedera hibernica ingahlushwa izinambuzane nezifo ezithile.:

• Ama-aphid: Ahlasela amaqabunga amancane neziqu, abangele ukubola futhi enze isitshalo sibe buthaka. Ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kakhulu insipho ye-potassium noma amafutha e-neem, noma ukucwilisa isitshalo bese usinyakazisa kancane.
• Isicabucabu esibomvu nezinye izibungu: Zivela endaweni eyomile, zishiya ubulembu namachashaza emaqabunga. Ziqedwa kalula ngokwandisa umswakama kanye nokusebenzisa izixazululo zensipho ye-potassium ephilayo.
• Ama-Mealybugs: Abonakala njengamaqhubu amhlophe noma ansundu eziqwini nasemaqabungeni. Zisuswa ngokotini ocwiliswe otshwaleni noma ngokufafaza umhlaba we-diatomaceous ezindaweni ezithintekile.
• Amakhowe: La I-Cercospora Ibanga amabala aphuzi, ansundu, noma amnyama. Susa amaqabunga athintekile futhi unciphise umswakama osendaweni ukuze uvimbele ukusakazeka okwengeziwe.
• Izinkinga ze-physiological:
  • Amaqabunga aguqukile: Ilanga eliqondile ngokwedlulele.
  • Amaqabunga omile: Amazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye nomswakama ophansi.
  • Amaqabunga aba mnyama: Amanzi amaningi noma ukungahambi kahle kwamanzi.
  • Amaqabunga awisa: Ukungabi namanzi noma indawo eyome kakhulu.
  • Ukulahleka kwe-variegation: Ukuntuleka kokukhanya okwanele.

Izinhlobo eziphawulekayo nezinhlobo ze-ivy

Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-15 namakhulu ezinhlobonhlobo ezaziwayo zohlobo lwe-Hedera.

• I-Hedera helix (i-ivy evamile): Amaqabunga asakazeke kakhulu emhlabeni wonke, amancane kune-Hibernica, aguquguqukayo futhi amelana.
• I-Hedera hibernica (i-Irish ivy): Amaqabunga anamandla, amakhudlwana, asetshenziswa kokubili njengesembozo somhlabathi nanjengomqansa.
• I-Hedera canariensis (Canary Island ivy): Amaqabunga abanzi anemithambo ephawuliwe.
• I-Hedera colchica (i-Persian ivy): Igqame ngenxa yamaqabunga ayo amakhulu, ayinyama, anombala omnyama.
• I-Hedera algerensis (i-Algerian ivy): Amaqabunga acwebezelayo, aluhlaza noma ahlukahlukene.
• Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene: Izitshalo ezinamaqabunga ama-bicolor, ezethula amabala amhlophe, aphuzi noma akhilimu.
• Unyawo lwenyoni, ama-curly, uhlobo lwabalandeli, izinhliziyo, ama-miniatures: Ukuhlelwa okusekelwe ekumisekeni kweqabunga: kusukela kumiklamo egobile kuya kubalandeli noma izinhliziyo, elungele ukusetshenziswa okuhlukile kokuhlobisa.
• I-Yellow Ripple: Izinhlobonhlobo ezinamacembe amancane kanye nemiphetho ephuzi ye-pastel.

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zivumelana nezitayela ezahlukene zokuhlobisa kanye nezidingo zengadi, okukuvumela ukuthi udale inhlanganisela yasekuqaleni neyomuntu siqu kunoma iyiphi indawo.

Ukusetshenziswa kokuhlobisa namathiphu okuklama we-Hedera hibernica

• Ngaphandle: Ilungele ukumboza izindonga, ama-facade, ama-pergolas, nothango, idala isikrini sesitshalo semvelo, esimeme, nesisebenzayo njengesivikeli esishisayo nesizwakalayo. Ingatshalwa ezakhiweni zokhuni noma zensimbi, idale ubujamo be-whimsical kanye nama-topiary.
• Njengekhava: Ivala inhlabathi ezindaweni ezinomthunzi lapho utshani bungakhuli, ivimbele ukuguguleka nokugcina umswakama wenhlabathi.
• Emabhodweni nasezitshalweni: Ilungele obhasikidi abalengayo ukuze udale uhlaza olugelezayo. Ungasebenzisa futhi izingwegwe nabakaki ukuyiqondisa eminyango, amafasitela, noma amafreyimu.
• Nezinye izitshalo: Iqembu nezinhlobo ezihlanzayo ukuze udale izindawo eziluhlaza futhi uthuthukise ikhwalithi yomoya ezindaweni ezivalekile.
• Amachashazi aluhlaza aqondile: Beka amabhodwe amancane emashalofini, emashalofini ezincwadi, nakumabhokisi ezincwadi ukuze ukwandise ukusetshenziswa kwesikhala esime mpo.

Ubuciko buwumkhawulo: ungakha imiklamo yejiyomethri, ikhava amakholomu, noma uhlanganise izinhlobo ezahlukene ukuze uzuze umthelela wokubuka.

Curiosities, symbolism kanye namasiko athandwayo

I-Hedera hibernica Ikhona emasikweni nasezinkolelweni ezidumile kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo:

• Uphawu: Okuhlotshaniswa nokwethembeka kanye nengunaphakade ngenxa yekhono layo lokunamathela futhi lihlale liluhlaza ngisho nasezimeni ezimbi. Ezikhathini zasendulo, amaCelt ayeyisebenzisa emihlotsheni yezimbali ukuze axoshe amandla amabi futhi avikele ikhaya.
• Sebenzisa emikhosini: Isetshenziswe njengomhlobiso emikhosini kaKhisimusi kanye ne-holly nezinye izitshalo ezihlala ziluhlaza.
• Ukuvikelwa Kwasekhaya: Kukholakala ukuthi ukumboza ama-facade nge-ivy kunikeza isivikelo futhi kwakha inhlanhla.
• Ukudideka nge-poison ivy: Kuvame ukudideka ne Ama-radicans we-Toxicodendron (i-poison ivy), okungeyona i-ivy yangempela futhi engowomunye umndeni wezitshalo. Ikhiqiza i-urushiol, engabangela i-dermatitis lapho ithinta isikhumba. I-Hedera hibernica inobuthi kuphela lapho iphuzwa, hhayi lapho ithintwa.

Ukuqapha nokucatshangelwa okukhethekile

• Ubuthi: Zonke izingxenye ze-Hedera hibernica—ikakhulukazi amajikijolo—zinobuthi uma zidliwe, kubantu nasezifuyweni. Gcina isitshalo singekude nezingane ezincane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
• Ukuhlasela: Ngenxa yokukhula kwayo ngokushesha nokubamba kwayo ngamandla, ingahlasela izindawo zasengadini futhi iqhudelane nezinhlobo zemvelo uma iyekwa inganakwa. Kunconywa ukuthi unciphise ukusabalala kwayo ngokuthena njalo futhi ugweme ukuyitshala eduze kwezinhlobo ezibucayi.
• Ukulimala kwezindonga nezakhiwo: Lapho isuswa endaweni ethile ngemva kweminyaka yokukhula, izimpande zayo zingadabula upende, udaka, noma zishiye amabala. Sebenzisa i-mesh noma izisekelo ezihlukene ukuze usize ukususwa kwayo uma ulindele isidingo sokulungiswa kodonga okuzayo.
• Ukuhambisana nezinye izitshalo: Kubalulekile ukulawula ukusabalala kwayo, njengoba ingaminyanisa izinhlobo ezikhula kancane noma izitshalo ezisencane uma ziyekwa ukuba zikhule ngokungavinjelwe.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Umhlahlandlela oqondile wokunakekelwa kwe-ivy nezinhlobonhlobo (i-Hedera helix)

I-Hedera hibernica igqama njengenye yezitshalo eziguquguqukayo, ezikwazi ukumelana nezimo, nezihlobisa ezikhuphukayo nezembozo yaphansi, ezikwazi ukuguqula noma iyiphi indawo ibe indawo eluhlaza, entsha, nenempilo. Ukugcinwa kwayo kalula, ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu, kanye nekhono lokuhlanza umoya kuyenza ibe umngane omuhle kakhulu kubo bobabili abalimi abanolwazi kanye nalabo abasha emhlabeni wezitshalo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ikhule ngaphandle noma endlini, iyodwa noma ngamaqembu, ukuba khona kwayo kuthuthukisa ubuhle bezindonga, izingadi, nezindawo zangaphakathi, inqobo nje uma izidingo zayo zihlonishwa futhi ukukhula kwayo kulawulwa.