Isiphi isibulala-zinambuzane esenziwe ekhaya esingcono kakhulu sezitshalo? Uma unezitshalo ekhaya lakho, engadini, noma engadini yezithelo, uzokwazi ukuthi enye yezinselele ezinkulu ukuzivikela ezinambuzaneni ezihlukahlukene nezinambuzane ezingase zivele nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Izinambuzane ezinjenge-aphid, izibungu, izintuthwane, izimpukane, iminenke, ama-slugs, ama-mealybugs, amacimbi, namanye amagciwane angalimaza, enze buthaka, noma abulale izitshalo zakho. Nakuba kunemikhiqizo eminingi yamakhemikhali emakethe, bayanda abalimi kanye nabathandi bokuzilibazisa abafuna ama-insecticide enziwe ekhaya kanye nemvelo esebenza kahle futhi enobungani nemvelo futhi ephephile kubantu nezilwane ezifuywayo.
Ukwelashwa kwe-organic kungase kusebenze kakhulu, kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ukuzisebenzisa nini futhi kanjani ukuze uzuze imiphumela engcono kakhulu. Kulesi sihloko, ngizokunikeza imininingwane Imaphi ama-insecticide enziwe ekhaya aphumelela kakhulu, angalungiswa kanjani, asetshenziswe nini, kanye namathiphu engeziwe okuvimbela nokuhlanza?, ukuhlanganisa ulwazi olungcono kakhulu lwamanje kanye nezinqubo ezinconywe ochwepheshe nezinhlangano eziqashelwayo ekulinyweni kwemvelo nokulima.
Kungani usebenzise izibulala-zinambuzane zasekhaya nezemvelo ezitshalweni?
Ukusetshenziswa kwe izibulala-zinambuzane ezenziwe ekhaya zezitshalo inikeza uchungechunge lwezinzuzo ezingenakuphikwa:
- Ukuphepha okukhulu kwezempilo: Azinawo amakhemikhali okwenziwa, ngakho-ke azishiyi izinsalela ezinobuthi noma zithinte abantu, izilwane ezifuywayo noma izilwane eziwusizo ezifana ne-pollinator.
- Ukuhlonipha indawo ezungezile: Zivikela izinyosi, izimvemvane, nezinye izinambuzane ezinenzuzo, okubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe ukulingana kwemvelo nokuvimbela ukushabalala kwezinhlobo ezibalulekile ezikhiqiza impova.
- Izindleko eziphansi futhi kulula ukwenza: Zingenziwa ngezithako zansuku zonke, ezingabizi ezitholakala kalula kunoma yiliphi ikhaya noma isitolo.
- Kufakazelwe ukuthi kusebenza ngempumelelo ngokumelene nezinambuzane eziningi ezijwayelekile: Zisetshenziswe ngendlela efanele nangesikhathi esifanele, zingaqeda izinambuzane ezivame kakhulu ezitshalweni zasendlini nezangaphandle.
Nokho, Okubalulekile wukukhetha ikhambi elifanele lohlobo ngalunye lwezinambuzane futhi ulisebenzise ngendlela efanele..
Izibulala-zinambuzane ezenziwe ekhaya ezisebenza ngempela: zokupheka, ukusetshenziswa, namathiphu
Kunezindlela eziningi zokuvikela nokwelapha izitshalo zakho usebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane ezenziwe ekhaya. Lapha uzothola izinketho ezisebenza kahle kakhulu. nezincazelo eziningiliziwe zokuthi zilungiswa kanjani, yiziphi izinambuzane ezisetshenziselwa zona kanye namathiphu okufaka isicelo ukuze uthole imiphumela engcono kakhulu engadini yakho noma engadini yezithelo.
I-Garlic: I-multipurpose natural repellent
I-Garlic ingesinye sezibulali-zinambuzane zasekhaya ezinamandla kakhulu futhi eziguquguqukayo. Iqukethe izinhlanganisela zesulfure ne-allicin, ezisebenza njengezixosha zemvelo nezibulala-magciwane. Isetshenziselwa ukulwa nama-aphid, izibungu, ama-slugs, iminenke, i-mealybugs kanye nesikhunta..
Iresiphi eyisisekelo:
- Hlanza ikhanda likagalikhi lonke bese uchoboza ama-clove.
- Faka ugalikhi ochotshoziwe ku-1 litre lamanzi.
- Bilisa imizuzu eyi-10 (uma uthanda: engeza ama-clove angu-4-5 ukuze uthole amandla engeziwe okuxosha).
- Vumela ingxube ihlale ekushiseni ize ifinyelele izinga lokushisa legumbi bese uyihluza.
- Gcwalisa ibhodlela le-spray nge-infusion bese ufaka emaqabunga, iziqu ezithambile nangaphansi.
- Ithiphu: Faka isicelo ekuseni kakhulu noma ntambama, njengoba ukukhanya okuqondile kunciphisa ukusebenza kahle kukagalikhi.
Phinda njalo ezinsukwini ezi-3 noma ezi-4 kuze kube yilapho izinambuzane ziqedwa.
Insipho ye-Potassium / Insipho engathathi hlangothi: Umfelandawonye omelene nezinambuzane ezinomzimba othambile
Insipho ye-Potassium ingumkhiqizo wemvelo, obolayo osetshenziswa kabanzi ukulwa nezintwala, izimbungulu, izimpukane ezimhlophe, izicabucabu ezibomvu, namathrips. Ayinabuthi kubantu nasezilwaneni. Iqeda amanzi emzimbeni futhi ibulale izinambuzane ezinomzimba othambile ngokudiliza uqweqwe lwazo oluyisivikelo.
- Thela u-20 ml wensipho ye-potassium ku-1 litre lamanzi afudumele.
- Futha ngqo kuso sonke isitshalo, ugxile ngaphansi kwamaqabunga namahlumela athambile.
- Phinda le nqubo njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-7 - 10 kuze kube yilapho izinambuzane ziqedwa.
Uma ungenayo insipho ye-potassium, ungasebenzisa insipho yebha egayiwe encibilikiswe emanzini.
I-Diatomaceous Earth: Ukusebenza okuqinisekisiwe ekuqedeni izinambuzane ezimelana nazo
I-Diatomaceous Earth ingenye yezinambuzane zemvelo ezinconywa kakhulu ekulimeni okuphilayo. Kuyimpushana emhlophe etholakala ku-algae, ecebile nge-silica. Isebenza ngokukhipha amanzi emzimbeni kanye nokubhoboza i-exoskeleton yezinambuzane ezincane (ama-aphid, ama-mealybugs, izimpukane ezimhlophe, izicabucabu ezibomvu, ama-thrips, nezinye).
- Fafaza ungqimba oluncane ebusweni be-substrate noma ngokuqondile emaqabunga athintekile neziqu.
- Gqoka amagilavu uma ufaka isicelo: Nakuba kungenabo ubuthi, kungabangela ukuluma esikhumbeni esibucayi.
- Gwema ukufaka isicelo ngezinsuku zemvula noma ngokuchelela nge-sprinkler, njengoba ukusebenza kuncipha uma kuba manzi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umhlaba we-diatomaceous uhlinzeka ngamaminerali esitshalweni futhi usiza ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa okuzayo.
Ulamula kanye nesawolintshi: Isixosha semvelo nesibulala-sikhunta
Izithelo ezisawolintshi, ikakhulukazi ulamula, ziyizinqamuli ezinhle kakhulu zezintuthwane nezinye izinambuzane ezindizayo. Aqukethe amafutha abalulekile kanye ne-citric acid ekwazi ukubulala amagciwane iziqu futhi ivimbele ukufika kwezintuthwane.
- Okwezintuthwane: Sika ulamula phakathi bese uwugcoba kahle esiqwini nasemagatsheni amakhulu esitshalo.
- Okwezinambuzane ezindizayo: Bilisa amakhasi we-1-2 lemons ku-1 litre lamanzi imizuzu eyi-10. Livumele liphole, lihluze, bese lifafaza ingxube ezitshalweni zakho.
Phinda njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-3-4 noma ngemva kwezimvula ezinkulu.
Amarisiphu engeziwe anconyiwe enziwe ekhaya
- Ukufakwa kweqabunga likatamatisi: Gcoba izinkomishi ezimbili zamahlamvu katamatisi bese uwayeka acwiliswe emanzini ubusuku bonke. Faka izingilazi ezimbili zamanzi, uhlunga, bese ufutha emaqabunga. Isebenza ngokumelene nama-aphid, izikelemu namacimbi. Qaphela ngezilwane ezifuywayo kanye nezingane, njengoba kungaba yingozi kuzo.
- Amagobolondo amaqanda agayiwe: Iwusizo njengesithiyo esingokomzimba kanye nomanyolo. Fafaza amagobolondo agaywe kahle azungeze umsuka wesitshalo ukuze uvikele iminenke, ama-slugs, nezibungu.
- Ubisi ne-baking soda spray: Xuba u-800 ml wamanzi (okungcono amanzi emvula) no-200 ml wobisi oluncibilikisiwe, wengeze u-20 g wesoda yokubhaka ilitha. Fafaza amaqabunga lapho kuhwalala njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili. Iwumuthi omuhle wokuvimbela isikhunta ku-powdery mildew, i-downy mildew, nokugqwala.
- I-Pepper insecticide: Hlanganisa upelepele ogcwele isandla ezinkomishini ezimbili zamanzi. Ihlale ubusuku bonke. Ngosuku olulandelayo, hlunga bese wengeza amanzi amaningi uma uthanda. Iwusizo ukuxosha izinambuzane ezinomzimba othambile.
- Isibulala-zinambuzane sika-anyanisi: Hlanganisa u-anyanisi amathathu namanzi, uvumele uhlale ubusuku bonke, uhlunga, futhi usebenzise. Isebenza ngokumelene nezibungu zesicabucabu ezibomvu, izimpukane ezimhlophe, nama-aphid.
- Amafutha e-neem: Xuba u-15 ml wamafutha e-neem nelitha elilodwa lamanzi bese ufutha izitshalo ezithintekile njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili amasonto amabili. Kunconyelwe ukususa ama-aphid, ama-spider mite, ama-thrips, nama-mealybugs. Kuyi-systemic insecticide, ngakho-ke ivikela isitshalo ngaphakathi.
Izitshalo ezisiza ukuvimbela izinambuzane ngokwemvelo
Ngaphezu kokufaka ama-insecticide enziwe ekhaya, Ungaqinisa ukuvikeleka kwengadi yakho noma ingadi yakho yezithelo ngokutshala izinhlobo ezixoshayo:
- I-Lavender ne-rosemary: Ixosha omiyane, amabhu kanye nezimpukane ngenxa yephunga layo elinamandla.
- I-Mint ne-basil: Zivikela ama-aphid nezintuthwane, futhi zinikeza ubusha nephunga.
- I-Calendula ne-chrysanthemum: Izimbali zayo zisebenza njengesivimbeli semvelo ngokumelene nama-nematodes, aphid kanye namabhungane.
- Izitshalo ezidla inyama: Izinhlobo ezifana ne-Sarracenia, i-Drosera ne-Pinguicula zizingela izimpukane, omiyane nezinye izinambuzane ezincane.
Beka lezi zitshalo phakathi kwezitshalo noma amabhodwe ukuze uthole ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe.
Amasu engeziwe enziwe ekhaya okulwa neminenke, ama-slugs, nabanye abahlaseli
- Umlotha wezinkuni: Yakha izindandatho zomlotha ezizungeze izitshalo ukuze ugweme iminenke nama-slugs.
- Ubhiya: Gcwalisa isitsha esincane sikabhiya eduze kwezitshalo. Iminenke nama-slugs azokhangwa kuwo, awele phakathi, futhi aminze.
- I-Caffeine: Fafaza ingxube yamanzi kanye ne-caffeine engu-2% ezungeze izitshalo. Iwusizo kakhulu ekulawuleni inani leminenke.
Lezi zindlela zisiza ukugcina izinambuzane zilawulwa ngaphandle kwesidingo semikhiqizo yezimboni.
Indlela yokubona nokuvimbela izinambuzane zezitshalo
Ukuvimbela kuyisikhali esingcono kakhulu sokulwa nezinambuzane. Ukuthola izimpawu zokuqala kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane ezenziwe ekhaya kusenesikhathi. futhi uvimbele izinambuzane ukuthi zingasakazeki kuso sonke isitshalo:
- Amabala eLeaf, ophuzi noma onsundu.
- Amaqabunga ashwabene, agoqene noma anamathelayo (ngokuvamile abonisa ukuba khona kwezintwala).
- Izinambuzane ezibonakala ngaphansi kwamaqabunga neziqu ezithambile.
- Ukukhula kancane, amahlumela akhubazekile noma ubuthakathaka obujwayelekile.
- Izintuthwane ezihamba ngeziqu: ingahlotshaniswa nokuba khona kwezintwala.
- Ukuba khona kwe-cobwebs ngemuva kwamaqabunga (isicabucabu esibomvu).
Okufanelekile ukwenza ngezimpawu zokuqala, kusetshenziswa isibulala-zinambuzane esifanele sasekhaya ngokuya ngohlobo lwezinambuzane.
Ungawafaka nini futhi kanjani ama-insecticide enziwe ekhaya ezitshalweni?
Akuwona wonke amakhambi asekhaya asebenza ngendlela efanayo kuzo zonke izigaba zokutheleleka. Imithi yokuvimbela, njengensipho ye-potassium, ubisi, noma i-garlic kanye ne-anyanisi ekhishwe, isebenza kangcono ekuqaleni kokutheleleka noma ukuvimbela ukuqala kwayo. Eminye, njenge-diatomaceous earth, i-neem oil, ne-pepper spray, ingaba usizo njengokwelapha ezinambuzaneni ezinkulu noma lapho ezinye izindlela zehlulekile.
Izikhombisi-ndlela zohlelo lokusebenza:
- Faka isicelo ekuseni kakhulu noma kuhwalala, ugweme ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile.
- Fafaza kokubili phezulu nangaphansi kwamaqabunga.
- Phinda lokhu izinsuku ezimbalwa noma amasonto kuye ngokuthi ukutheleleka kungakanani.
- Hlanza isitshalo ngaphambi kokufaka ukwelashwa, ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa umhlaba we-diatomaceous.
- Ungawaxubi amakhambi ahlukene ngaphandle kokuhlola kuqala ukuthi ayahambisana yini futhi ngeke alimaze isitshalo.
Ukukhethwa kwe-insecticide engcono kakhulu eyenziwe ekhaya kuncike ezinambuzaneni ofuna ukulwa nazo., ubulukhuni bokuhlaselwa kanye nohlobo lwesitshalo:
- para ama-aphid, izimpukane ezimhlophe, izicabucabu ezibomvu nama-mealybugs: I-Diatomaceous Earth kanye ne-garlic infusion yizixazululo eziphumelela kakhulu.
- para ama-slugs, iminenke noma amacimbi: Sebenzisa amagobolondo amaqanda, umlotha, noma izicupho zikabhiya.
- para isikhunta kanye nezibungu:: ingxube yobisi nesoda yokubhaka, namafutha e- neem kuhle kakhulu.
- para izintuthwane: Hlanganisa ulamula omusha, usawoti noma okokugeza ezindleleni noma emigwaqweni eshayelayo.
I-Diatomaceous Earth igqama ngokusebenza kwayo njengesibulala-zinambuzane esilaphayo nesivimbelayo., kanye nemvelo yayo yemvelo kanye nemisebenzi eminingi, njengoba isebenza njengomanyolo futhi ithuthukisa umhlabathi.
Izinyathelo ezijwayelekile zokuhlanza nokunakekela izitshalo ngemuva kokwelashwa
Ngemva kokwelapha izinambuzane, Kubalulekile ukuhlanza nokugcina izitshalo ukuvimbela ukuphindaphinda.:
- Hlanza amaqabunga ngamanzi a-distilled noma izingxube ezithambile zikaviniga namanzi.
- Khipha ngesandla izinsalela zezinambuzane, amaqabunga awonakele noma anesifo.
- Njalo gcina indawo ingenalo ukhula nemfucumfucu yezitshalo.
Ezitshalweni ezinamahlamvu amakhulu, sebenzisa indwangu emanzi. Ezitshalweni ezinamahlamvu amancane, sebenzisa ibhodlela lesifutho noma ibhulashi elithambile. Uma isitshalo sinameva, sebenzisa ibhulashi lokupenda ukuze ufinyelele emakhoneni.
Amathiphu okuvimbela izinambuzane nokugcina ingadi enempilo
- Gada izitshalo njalo futhi yenza kunoma yiluphi uphawu.
- Gwema umanyolo we-nitrogen ngokweqile, ukunciphisa izitshalo ezithambile ezivame ukudliwa yizinambuzane.
- Ithuthukisa umoya futhi ivimbele ukuchelela ngokweqile, izici ezithanda isikhunta nezinye izinambuzane.
- Uma ukhula engadini, shintshanisa izitshalo futhi ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene ukuze kugwenywe ukwanda kwezinambuzane ezithile.
- Sebenzisa izicupho zechromatic (ikhadibhodi eliphuzi elinamathelayo) eduze nezitshalo ukuze ubambe izinambuzane ezindizayo ezimhlophe.
Njengoba ubona, Maningi amakhambi asekhaya, emvelo nawemvelo okuvikela izitshalo zakho. ngokumelene nenani elikhulu lezinambuzane ezivamile. Ngokuziqonda kahle izinzuzo nemikhawulo yazo, ukukusebenzisa ngesikhathi esifanele, futhi uqinise imikhuba yakho yokuvimbela nokuhlanza, uyozuza ingadi noma insimu yezithelo enempilo, ekhiqizayo, nenobungani nemvelo.