Ukukhetha utshani obufanele bokuhlobisa kuyinqubo edinga ukunakwa ezicini eziningi. Impumelelo yesikhathi eside yotshani ixhomeke kakhulu ekuhlaziyeni ngokucophelela isimo sezulu, uhlobo lwenhlabathi, nomswakama otholakala endaweni, kanye nokumelana kwawo nokunyathelwa nokuwunakekela. Ngakho-ke, kulabo abafuna ezinye izindlela zomfaniswano ojwayelekile, utshani obuhlala buluhlaza, i UFestuca ovina, waziwa ngo Isiqu sezimvu noma i-Escañuela, ibekwe njengenye yezinketho ezithakazelisayo neziguquguqukayo zokudala izingadi ezinganakekelwa kahle ezinobuhle obuhle obumangalisayo.
Izici ze-Festuca ovina njengotshani bokuhlobisa
La UFestuca ovina Iwutshani obungapheli be-hemicryptophyte obaziswa kakhulu ngenxa yabo ikhono lokwenza ama-clumps aminyene futhi ahlangeneAmaqabunga awo ahlukile ngokumpunga ngokuluhlaza akhula abe amacembe amancane, amade, namaholoholo akhula abe amaqoqo, adala imbulunga encane yezitshalo ephula i-monotony ye-tapestries yakudala. Leli lungiselelo lisho ukuthi Utshani Bezimvu abukhi ingubo yokulala efanayo, kodwa bunikeza ukukhanga okubonakalayo okuhle kokudala imiklamo emisha, amarokhethi, imingcele, nokwakheka kwezwe kwesimanje.
Ukubukeka kwayo okuhlakaniphile kodwa okuhle kakhulu kugqama ikakhulukazi ezingxubeni zotshani ezihloselwe ukwenziwa izindawo ezomile, ezomile noma ezimpofuAmaqabunga awo ahlala eqondile isikhathi esiningi sonyaka, futhi isitshalo sifinyelela ubude obungu-20-25 cm lapho sesivuthiwe, ngokusabalala okuphakathi kuka-15 cm. Ihlaba umxhwele kakhulu entwasahlobo nasehlobo, nakuba ekwindla nasebusika ngokuvamile ithatha amathoni aphuzi noma anombala wotshani, enikeza izinguquko ezikhangayo zonyaka.
La UFestuca ovina Iqhakaza phakathi kukaMeyi no-Agasti, kuye ngesifunda, ikhiqiza ama-inflorescences ngama-panicles angama-5-7 cm aphenduka asuka eluhlaza abe emthunzini othambile wokunsomi ngaphambi kokoma. Nakuba ibhekwa njengehlala isikhathi eside, ijwayele ukuba nempilo emfushane kunamanye ama-fescues, kodwa ukukhiqizwa kwayo okuchichimayo kwembewu kanye nokuqina kwayo okuphezulu kuqinisekisa ukuphikelela kwayo ezingadini ezingafuneki.
Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kanye nokusetshenziswa engadini
Elinye lamaphuzu asemqoka avuna i UFestuca ovina ngeyakho ukuzivumelanisa nezimo okumangalisayo ezinhlobonhlobo zenhlabathi kanye nezimo zezulu. Ikhula kahle enhlabathini empofu, enesihlabathi, enamatshe, ne-asidi, lapho ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane zidonsa kanzima. Iphinde ikubekezelele ukuntuleka kwamanzi kanye nomthunzi kahle kakhulu, okuyenza ilungele izingadi ezisezindaweni ezomile ezinemvula encane noma izindawo ezimnyama.
Ngenxa yesidingo sawo esiphansi kanye nesimilo se-rustic, lolu hlobo lwezilwane lusetshenziselwa kokubili utshani bokuhlobisa obungalungiseki kahle futhi utshani yenhlabathi enzima, amamithambeka kanye nezindawo ezigugulekile. Kuyaziswa ikakhulukazi ku izingxube zembewu ezihloselwe inhlabathi eyomile, ukuhlanganisa ngokuphelele nezinye izimila notshani obunamaqabunga amahle, ngisho nezimbali zasendle ukuze kwakhiwe izimfunda zemvelo. Nakuba iqala kancane kunezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, ingasheshiswa ngokuyihlanganisa notshani obukhula ngokushesha.
Ngokuqondene nokumelana, i UFestuca ovina Ibekezelela amazinga okushisa aphakathi kuka-15 no-25 ºC ukuze ikhule kahle, kodwa iyakwazi ukusinda zombili iziqephu zokushisa okunamandla (kufika ku-30 ºC) kanye nesithwathwa esinamandla, ngisho nokumelana nezinga lokushisa elingaphansi kuka -15 ºC. Lokhu kumelana nokushisa kuvumela ukuthi kusetshenziswe kuzo zombili izimo zezulu ezipholile nezibandayo, ukunikeza inani lokuhlobisa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka.
Enye yezinzuzo zayo ezinkulu yi- isidingo esincane sokusika nokukhulelwa, okunciphisa kakhulu ukugcinwa. Kodwa-ke, amandla ayo okumelana nethrafikhi anomkhawulo, ngakho-ke kuyatuswa ukuyigwema ezindaweni ezinethrafikhi ephezulu. Kodwa-ke, inikeza imiphumela emihle kakhulu ezingadini ezisetshenziswa kancane nasezindaweni zokuhlobisa.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi uma kuqhathaniswa nobunye utshani
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zotshani bokuhlobisa, UFestuca ovina Igqama ngenxa yezizathu ezimbalwa:
- Imfuneko yamanzi aphansi: ilungele izindawo lapho ukuchelela kunomkhawulo noma lapho kufunwa ukonga amanzi.
- Ukubekezelela okuphezulu emthunzini nenhlabathi empofu: ikhula lapho ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane zihluleka khona.
- Ukunakekelwa okuphansi: ukugunda kancane, ukuthena nokufaka umquba, kulungele izingadi ezisimeme.
- Okungahlaseli: Ikhula ngamaqoqo achazwe kahle, okuvumela ukuqanjwa kobuhle kanye nezinhlanganisela nama-aggregate, amatshe amatshe noma ukumboza ngokuhlobisa.
Okunye okungalungile okufanele ukukhumbule ukungezwani kwayo kahle nokunyathelwa, okuvimbela ukusetshenziswa kwayo endaweni yezemidlalo noma ezinkundleni zokudlala. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi kuthatha isikhashana ukusungula, futhi njengoba inganikezi ungqimba olufana ngokuphelele, kungase kungabi inketho engcono kakhulu kulabo abafuna ikhaphethi ebukeka yakudala.
Amathiphu okufakelwa nokunakekelwa
Ukuze kufakwe kahle, kunconywa ukuhlwanyela izingxube ezinhle ze-fescue lokho kufaka phakathi UFestuca ovina kanye nezinye izinhlobo ezifana utshani bokuhlobisa, noma izinhlobo ezifanayo kuye ngenjongo nokusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe. Lokhu kuvumela ukumbozwa okusheshayo, izimfanelo zobuhle ezithuthukisiwe, nokuqina okukhulu.
Ukuze ugcine lolu hlobo lotshani lusesimweni esikahle, kwanele ukugunda ngezikhathi ezithile, ukufaka umanyolo ophilayo kanye ngonyaka, futhi amanzi kuphela ngezikhathi zesomiso esibi kakhulu. Ukuhlanganisa i-gravel, i-aggregates, noma i-mulch yamaminerali eduze kwe-turf kusiza ukudala indawo elinganayo. izilungiselelo zendawo yesimanje futhi unciphise ukubukeka kokhula.
