I-persimmon ingenye yezithelo zasekwindla eziyigugu kakhulu, ezaziswa kakhulu ngenxa yokunambitheka kwayo okumnandi, ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuningi kokupheka, kanye nemvelo yayo egcwele izakhi. Ukulima ngempumelelo kuvela ekuqondeni izici zaso, ukuhluka kwazo kwezinye izinhlobo ze-persimmon, kanye nemininingwane edingekayo ukuze utshale futhi unakekele lesi sihlahla sezithelo ekhaya noma epulazini.
Umehluko phakathi kwe-persimmon ne-persimmon
Ukucacisa ukudideka okuvamile, kubalulekile ukwazi lokho I-Persimmon kanye ne-persimmon ziyizithelo ezifanayo, eziyingxenye ye-'Bright Red'.Kodwa-ke, i-persimmon ithola ukwelashwa kwe-carbon dioxide eqeda ukuqina kwayo kwesici, okuholela ku-pulp eqinile, enganamatheli kakhulu. Lesi sigaba sokwelashwa esengeziwe sivumela Ukumaketha i-persimmon enokwakheka okufanelekile kokuphathwa, ukuthutha nokusetshenziswa ngaphandle kokuzizwa okulukhuni okujwayelekile kwe-persimmon yendabuko.
Izimpawu kanye nemvelaphi yesihlahla
I-persimmon noma i-kaki, igama lesayensi I-Diospyros kakiKuyinto a isihlahla sezithelo sidabuka e-Asia eye yajwayela kahle kuma-latitudes ahlukene sibonga ukumelana kwayo nezimo ezipholile kanye nokukhula kwayo kalula. Ikhiqiza izithelo ezinesikhumba esiwolintshi, ezinoshukela, ezinoshukela ezinokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-beta-carotene, uvithamini C, kanye ne-fiber. Ngaphandle kwenani layo le-organoleptic, i-a umthombo onamandla we-antioxidants ne-potassiumLezi zizathu ziye zabangela ukuthandwa kwayo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zaseMedithera njengeRibera del Xúquer, enegama layo Lokuqanjwa Kwemvelaphi ye-persimmon.
Izidingo zokukhulisa i-persimmon
Ukufeza izihlahla ezinempilo nezikhiqizayo, kuyadingeka landela iziqondiso ezinembe kakhulu maqondana nomhlabathi, isimo sezulu nokunakekelwa:
- Isimo sezulu: Incamela izindawo ezipholile nezinomswakama, ibekezelela ubusika obupholile nehlobo elifudumele. I-persimmon iyezwana nesithwathwa phakathi neminyaka yayo yokuqala kanye nomoya onamandla, njengoba isikhumba sayo sintekenteke kakhulu.
- Imvamisa: Okuhle kungu-a umhlabathi ocebile ngezinto eziphilayo, onodaka lodaka futhi inikeza amanzi amahle. I-pH kufanele ibe phakathi kuka-6 no-7 ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukumuncwa kwezakhi. Inhlabathi enosawoti noma egcwele amanzi kufanele igwenywe, ngoba lokhu kunomthelela omubi ekukhuleni kwezihlahla.
- Ukunisela: Isihlahla sidinga a ukuchelela njalo kanye nethamo elihle. Ingakwazi ukumelana nesomiso esifushane, kodwa ukuze uthole isivuno esiningi nezithelo ezinhle uhlelo oluhle kakhulu ukuchelela ngenkasa, okunikeza i-hydration efanayo ngaphandle kokusuthisa inhlabathi.
- Ukuvezwa: Inembile ilanga eliqondile isikhathi esiningi sosuku ukuqinisekisa ukuqhakaza kwezimbali nokukhula okufanele kwezithelo.
Izindawo ezilungele ukulima nokutshala
Izindawo eziyinhloko ezinikezelwe kulesi sitshalo e-peninsula zitholakala I-Valencian Community, i-Andalusia, i-Murcia ne-Castilla-La Mancha, lapho isimo sezulu sinesimo sezulu esifudumele nemvula elinganiselwe. Ingase futhi iphumelele kwezinye izindawo uma nje ithola ukunakekelwa okufanele: ezindaweni ezibandayo, kunconywa ukutshala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo-uma isithwathwa sesidlulile-futhi uvikele isihlahla ngesikhathi sasebusika bokuqala.
Ukukhetha umhlaba: Ngaphambi kokutshala, ucwaningo oluningiliziwe lwendawo ekhethiwe kufanele lwenziwe. Umgodi wokutshala okungenani 60 cm ukujula, kufaka umquba, umquba, noma ama-organic substrates ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukwakheka nokuvunda. Uma utshala izitshalo ezimbalwa, gcina ibanga elingamamitha angu-4 kuya ku-6 phakathi kwazo ukuze kube lula ukungena komoya futhi uvimbele ukuncintisana ngemisoco.
Izinyathelo zokutshala i-persimmon ekhaya
- Ukukhetha izitshalo kanye nosuku lokutshalaIsikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokutshala ngokuvamile sisukela ngasekupheleni kobusika kuya entwasahlobo. Ngale ndlela, isihlahla siba nezimpande eziqinile ngaphambi kwezinyanga ezifudumele.
- Ukulungiswa komhlabaSusa imfucumfucu yezitshalo futhi uze uyigcwalise; engeza izinto eziphilayo futhi uqinisekise ukugeleza okuhle kwezimpande.
- UkutshalaSusa ngokucophelela impande yebhola ebhodweni. Yibeke ukuze intamo ilingane nomhlabathi, uyimboze ngenhlabathi yobumba bese ucindezela ngobumnene ukuvimbela amaphakethe omoya. Ukunisela kokuqala kuzoqinisa inhlabathi ezimpandeni.
- IsondloGcina i-substrate imanzi, ikakhulukazi phakathi nezinyanga ezimbalwa zokuqala. Vikela emoyeni nasemazingeni okushisa aphansi okuqala nge-mulch noma izembozo ezikhanyayo.
Ukunakekelwa kwangemva kokutshala kanye nezinkinga ezivamile
Eminyakeni embalwa yokuqala, umuthi uzodinga a Ukuchelela njalo ngaphandle kokugcwala kwamanzi, ukulawula ukhula nokuvikela izinambuzane. I izithelo fly control (Ceratitis capitata) ibalulekile eMedithera, futhi izicupho noma amanetha angasetshenziswa uma kunesidingo. Ukuthena ngokweqile akukhuthazwa: Ukhuni olulimele kuphela noma amagatsha omile okufanele asuswe ukuze kugwenywe ukuthikameza ukukhiqizwa.
Ukukhiqiza nokuvuna
I-Persimmon ingena ekukhiqizeni phakathi kweminyaka emi-3 kuya kwemi-5 ngemva kokutshala, nakuba izinga lincike ezinhlobonhlobo nokunakekelwa. Lapho izimo ezifanele zifinyelelwa, isihlahla esisodwa singakhiqiza amashumi amakhilogremu esithelo ekuvuthweni okugcwele, sifinyelele isivuno esikhulu ngesikhathi sekwindlaKunconywa ukukhetha isithelo ngokucophelela ngenxa yesikhumba saso esincane, esilimele kalula.
Ukutshalwa kwamabhodwe nokuthekelisa kwamanye amazwe
El I-Persimmon nayo ingatshalwa ezimbizeni ezinkulu., etholakala kumathala anelanga, avikelekile noma amavulandi. Khetha izimbiza ezinkulu futhi uqinisekise ukuthuthwa kwamanzi ngendlela efanele. Ukulima ekhaya kuyasebenza, kodwa isivuno sizoba ngaphansi uma kutshalwa endaweni evulekile.
Ikhwalithi ye-Persimmon yaseSpain iyenze yaba umkhiqizo owaziswa kakhulu Amazwe aseYurophu Emaphakathi NjengeJalimane, iPoland, iNetherlands, i-Italy, iFrance, neSlovakia, nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kuyingxenye eyinhloko yomkhakha. Kusukela ensimini kuya kumthengi, inqubo iqinile: ukuphatha nokuthutha kufanele kuqinisekise ubuqotho besithelo.
Ukujabulela ukunambitheka kwe-persimmon yasekhaya kungenzeka ngokulandela lezi zincomo. Ngokunakekela okufanele, uzozuza izihlahla ezinempilo nezithelo ezimnandi, ezilungele ukudla ngokuqondile, ukulungisa izindlela zokupheka ezinempilo, noma ukuhlobisa ingadi yakho ngamahlamvu ayo akhangayo.