I-gooseberry yaseKapa (Physalis peruviana)

Umsuka nezici

Isithombe - Wikimedia / Forest & Kim Starr

Isitshalo se-shrubby herbaceous esaziwa nge-aguaymanto, i-cape gooseberry, i-uvilla noma i-ushun engeyomndeni wezitshalo zeSolanaceae. Idabuka eNingizimu Melika, ikakhulukazi ePeru, okuyilapho isibongo (Peruvian) sivela khona; Kodwa-ke, namuhla kuyalinywa futhi e-Afrika, e-Asia, nakunoma iyiphi indawo ejabulela isimo sezulu esipholile kanye / noma esifudumele.

Ifinyelela kubude obufinyelela kumitha elilodwa, ngamagatsha anamagatsha amakhulu kuhluma kuwo amaqabunga aluhlaza. Izimbali zayo zimise okwensimbi, ziphuzi, futhi zivela entwasahlobo. Isithelo lesi yi-drupe ecishe ibe ngu-1,20 kuye ku-2cm ububanzi, ophuzi-orange kanye nokunambitheka okumnandi.

I-athikili ehlobene:

I-Fisalis: izici, ukunakekelwa kanye nezakhiwo

Ziyini izinkathazo zabo?

Ungathanda ukuba nekhophi ye- I-Physalis peruviana? Ngemuva kwalokho sincoma ukuthi unikeze lokhu kunakekelwa okulandelayo:

Indawo

Kuyinto isitshalo ukuthi kufanele ibe ngaphandle, kungaba elangeni eligcwele noma emthunzini omncane. Ayinampande engenayo, ngakho-ke ungayitshala eduze kwezinye izitshalo, kepha uma uzoyitshala ebhodweni kungcono ukuthi ube nayo wedwa.

Umhlaba

• Isibindi: ngokwemvelo ikhula enhlabathini ene-pH ephakathi kuka-5,6 no-6,9; okusho ukuthi iphila kahle kuma-acids nakulawo ayi-limestone kancane. Noma kunjalo, kufanele wazi ukuthi uma onayo iyi-limestone "emsulwa", okusho ukuthi, ene-pH ephakathi kuka-7 no-8, ngeke kudingeke ukhathazeke kakhulu ngoba ukunisela ngelitha lamanzi elixutshwe nolamula- wemvelo ijusi njalo izokhiqiza izithelo zayo ngokujwayelekile.
• Imbiza yezimbali: kulokho okushiwo ngaphambili, ungakugcwalisa ngomthombo okhulayo wezitshalo ezinomsoco (kuyathengiswa lapha), noma i-substrate yendawo yonke (iyathengiswa lapha) kuhlanganiswe ne-30% peat blond (kuyathengiswa lapha).

Ukunisela

Uma endaweni yangakini imvula yonyaka iphakathi kuka-1000 no-2000, futhi umswakama ohlobene uphakathi kuka-70 no-80%, ngeke kudingeke unisele  . Uma kungenjalo, kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi kudinga ukuchelela njalo kanye nomswakama ophezulu wemvelo. Kodwa qaphela, awudingi ukukuphatha njengokungathi isitshalo sasemanzini; Eqinisweni, ukube kwenziwa ngale ndlela, izimpande zayo beziyobola ngokushesha.

Ngalesi sizathu, nokugwema izinkinga, Ngincoma ukuthi uyinisele cishe izikhathi ezi-3 noma ezi-4 ngesonto ehlobo, futhi cishe kabili ngesonto unyaka wonke. Noma kunini lapho ungasebenzisa khona amanzi emvula, ngaphandle kukalamula, noma okuxubene nejusi yemvelo kalamula noma ngesipuni esisodwa esisodwa ku-5l wamanzi- weviniga.

Umbhalisile

Phakathi nazo zonke izinyanga ezifudumele zonyaka kungakuhle ukhokhe ngamanyolo, njengoba lezi zingewona ubuthi esitshalweni noma kubantu (noma kunoma ubani, ngaleyo ndaba). Vele ukhumbule ukuthi uma usebenzisa i-guano, noma yimuphi umquba wezinyoni (osolwandle noma wasemhlabeni), kubaluleke kakhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo ngokuqondile, njengoba kugxilwe kangangokuthi kunengozi yokudlula ngokweqile.

Ukuphindaphinda

Isithombe - Wikimedia / Bsm15

Imbewu

El I-Physalis peruviana iphindaphindeka ngezimbewu entwasahlobo, ngokulandela lesi sinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

1. Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukugcwalisa ugqoko wezithombo nge-substrate yezitshalo ezinomsoco, bese uwunisela kahle.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho, beka izimbewu ezimbili kuphela kusokhethi ngalinye, bese uzimboza ngongqimba oluncane lwe-substrate.
3. Bese unisela futhi, kulokhu ngesifutho.
4. Ekugcineni, faka ithileyi lezithombo ngaphakathi kwelinye, ugqoko obanzi olungenayo imigodi (njengalena abayithengisayo lapha), futhi ingaphandle.

Ukugcina i-substrate imanzi, imbewu izohluma emavikini angu-1-2.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Ama-ejenti amahle kakhulu wokuqothula okuzenzela ama-cuttings akho

Izithelo

Uma isimo sezulu sifudumele futhi singenaqhwa, futhi kungaphindaphindwa ngokusikwa entwasahlobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, okwenziwayo ukusika igatsha, ukumithisa isisekelo ngama-rooting okuzenzela bese ekugcineni usitshala ebhodweni nge-vermiculite (kuyathengiswa lapha).

Isikhathi sokutshala noma sokutshala kabusha

La I-Physalis peruviana Itshalwa engadini noma ithuthelwe ebhodweni elikhudlwana entwasahlobo, lapho ingozi yesithwathwa isidlulile. Ukwenza kube lula ukukhula kwayo, kubalulekile ukubheka izinhlobo nezici ezahlukahlukene zokutshala okufanele, njengalezo ezitholakala ku Izinhlobo ze-Physalis, funda ngezinhlobo nezici zazo ze-botanical.

Izihlahla

Ngesikele esasifakwe igciwane ngaphambili ngotshwala, amagatsha owomile, agulayo, abuthakathaka noma aphukile kufanele asuswe. Ingasetshenziswa futhi ukusika ezinye, ukuthola isitshalo esihlangene ngokwengeziwe.

Isibindi

Imelana nesithwathwa esibandayo nesibuthakathaka kuze kufike -2ºC inqobo nje uma zihlala isikhashana.

Isebenzani?

Umhlobiso

Kuyisitshalo esihlobisa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi lapho siveze izithelo zaso. Ilungele ukukhula ezimbizeni, kuma-planter, emabhakedeni asetshenziswe kabusha anezimbobo kusisekelo, ... futhi-ke nasensimini yezithelo noma engadini.

Kuyadliwa

Izithelo zingadliwa zisanda kukhiwa, zikhethwe esitshalweni, kodwa zibuye zisetshenziselwe ukwenza ujamu, iyogathi, amaswidi, u-ayisikhilimu, okokugcina, ngisho nogologo. Ukuze ulime ngendlela efanele, funda nge- Ukunakekelwa kwe-cape gooseberry Physalis peruviana.

Ukwelapha

Kukholakala ukuthi iyasiza ekuvikeleni noma ekunciphiseni izimpawu zesifuba somoya, i-rheumatism, ukucindezeleka, ukuya esikhathini, amanxeba, isifo sikashukela noma i-sinusitis.