Ungayinakekela kanjani i-Prunus insititia
I-Prunus insititia, ngokuvamile eyaziwa ngokuthi iplamu yasendle noma i-damson plum, iwuhlobo lohlobo Prunus yaziswa kakhulu ngenxa yobuhle bayo bokuhlobisa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezithelo zayo. Lesi sihlahla sesithelo singatholakala ezindaweni ezihlukene futhi sivumelana nezimo zezulu ezihlukahlukene, okusenza sibe ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu izingadi namasimu ezithelo. Ngezansi, sizochaza ukuthi singasinakekela kanjani lesi sitshalo esimangalisayo ukuqinisekisa ukukhula nokuthela kwaso.
Ukuhlonza i-Prunus insititia
Lesi sihlahla singafinyelela ubude obungamamitha ayisi-6, sinesiqu esiqinile nesiguquguqukayo. Amagatsha ngokuvamile aqondile, anegxolo elimpunga ngokukhanyayo. Amaqabunga aphuzi futhi anomphetho ohleleke kahle, abe yi-elliptical noma oval. Ngentwasahlobo, i-Prunus insititia ikhiqiza izimbali ezimhlophe ezibonakala zodwa emagatsheni, ziphenduke zibe ama-drupe amancane aluhlaza noma a-violet njengoba zikhula, ezaziwa ngokuthi ama-plums. Uma unentshisekelo, ungafunda kabanzi mayelana isihlahla seplamu sisonke.
Indawo yokuhlala kanye nezimo ezikhulayo
Isihlahla seplamu yasendle sikhula kahle ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene, kodwa, sithanda inhlabathi epholile, emanzi kanye nezindawo ezinomthunzi othile. Ivame ukutholakala ezindaweni ezigawuliwe emahlathini, emikhawulweni yama-shrub kanye nasezindleleni zamanzi. Ukuphakama kwayo okuphelele kokukhula kuyahlukahluka phakathi 500 kanye 1500 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle. Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukuthi inhlabathi ibe nokugeleza okuhle futhi iqukethe i-limestone ukuze imunce kahle izakhamzimba. Uma ufuna ukujula, hlola Umhlahlandlela wesifunda ezihlahleni zezithelo eSpain.
ukunakekelwa okubalulekile
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-Prunus insititia yakho ikhula inempilo futhi iqine, kubalulekile ukulandela uchungechunge lwemiyalo yokunakekelwa okuyisisekelo:
- Ukunisela: Gcina ukuchelela okusesilinganisweni, ugweme kokubili ukweqisa kanye nokuntuleka kwamanzi. Ngesikhathi se-fruiting, kunconywa ukwandisa kancane izinga lamanzi ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwama-plums.
- Ukuvundisa: Sebenzisa umanyolo we-organic ocebile nge-nitrogen ne-potassium, ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo, ukuze ukhuthaze ukukhula nokuqhakaza. Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana nezimbali, ungafunda mayelana ukuqhakaza kwezihlahla zezithelo.
- Ukuthena: Yenza ukuthena okwakhayo ukuze ugcine isakhiwo esilinganayo futhi uvumele ukukhanya nomoya kungene ngokwanele phakathi kwamagatsha. Ukuthena kufanele kwenziwe ekupheleni kobusika.
- Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane nezifo: Hlala uhlola isihlahla ukuze uthole izinambuzane noma izifo ezingase zibe khona. Sebenzisa imithi efanele ye-organic noma yamakhemikhali njengoba kudingeka.
Impova kanye nezithelo
I-Prunus insititia isihlahla se-monoecious, okusho ukuthi sinezimbali ze-hermaphrodite. Impova ngokuvamile yenziwa nge-entomophilously, ngokungenelela kwezinambuzane ezinjengezinyosi nezimvemvane. Izimbali zivela phakathi Ephreli noMeyi, futhi fruiting kwenzeka phakathi Septhemba nango-Okthoba. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi isithelo sivame ukubaba futhi sibe ne-asidi, okunganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwaso ngokuqondile ngabantu, nakuba sithandeka kakhulu ezinyoni nezinye izilwane ezisiza ekuhlakazweni kwaso. Uzoba nentshisekelo yokwazi ukuthi zikhona Amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngesihlahla seplum.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo nge-Prunus insititia
Kunamaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo ngalesi sitshalo:
- Ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuyinhloko kufana nempande yokuxhunyelelwa kwezinye izihlahla zezithelo zamatshe, okuyenza ibe umngane obalulekile kubatshali bezithelo.
- Izithelo zingasetshenziswa ukwenza ujamu nogologo, naphezu kokunambitheka kwazo okune-asidi nokubabayo uma ziluhlaza.
- Igama lamaRoma Prunus ibhekisela esihlahleni seplamu, kuyilapho isikhungo livela egameni elisho 'ukuxhunyelelwa', eliqondise ekusetshenzisweni kwalo ekuxhumeni.
Izinhlobo ezifanayo
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-Prunus insititia ingadideka nezinye izinhlobo ze-Prunus genus, njenge-almond noma isihlahla samapentshisi. Nokho, ihlukaniswa ngokuba isihlahla esingafinyelela ubukhulu obunjengomuthi kanye nesithelo saso esincanyana nesibaba kakhulu. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nezinye izinhlobo, vakashela I-Prunus cerasifera.
Izindawo zokuhlala e-Malaga
E-Spain, lolu hlobo lutholakala esifundazweni sase-Málaga, ikakhulukazi e-Serranía de Ronda nase-Sierra de las Nieves, lapho luhlotshaniswa nezindawo zokukhuhla noma ezingaphansi. Emzileni Omkhulu, ingabonakala ezigabeni 22 kuya ku-26, ivumela abaqwali bajabulele ubuhle bayo bemvelo.
Izinkomba zamasiko kanye nokusetshenziswa
Inkulumo ethi “ukuba umlimi” isetshenziswa emazweni amaningi lapho ichaza umuntu ongakwazi ukwenza izinto ngendlela efanele. Lesi sitshalo siphinde sibalwe kumakhathalogi ezitshalo ezisongelwa nezivikelekile zase-Andalusia, okubonisa ukubaluleka kokulondolozwa nokunakekelwa kwaso. Ngamagama okupheka, izithelo ze-Prunus insititia zingamabhola adliwayo angasetshenziswa kugologo owenziwe ngamacerated, njenge-pacharán, adume kakhulu kwezinye izifunda zaseSpain.
