El I-Sedum sediforme Kuyinto a i-perennial succulent womndeni I-Crassulaceae, eyaziwa ngeSpanishi ngokuthi ugqoko lwentaka, inyoni yamagilebhisi, ikhanda elimnyama o njalo uyaphila. of ukubukeka kwe-herbaceous, yakha izigaxa eziminyene ezineziqu abakhasayo eziphakama emikhawulweni yazo futhi zifinyelele 30 cm yinde ngembali (cishe 20 cm ububanzi). Igqama ngamaqabunga ayo ephikelelayo, inyama futhi ezinemibala i-glaucous eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanye nama-inflorescence ayo amise okwenkanyezi ka amathoni aphuzi ngokuphaphathekile, evakashelwa kakhulu abathuthi bempova ngenkathi efudumele.
Indawo yayo yemvelo idlulela ngaphesheya isifunda saseMedithera futhi kuvame kakhulu ku- I-Iberian peninsula kanye neziqhingi zaseBalearic (ngezinhlobonhlobo i-dianicum e-Ibiza naseFormentera). Ivela ku umhlabathi owomile kakhulu futhi onelangakusuka izindonga nophahla up imifantu yamadwala, futhi ingachuma ukusuka olwandle ukuya cishe 2000 m ukuphakama. Ngenxa ye-rusticity yayo kanye nezidingo eziphansi zamanzi, iwuhlobo olubalulekile ku i-xeriscaping, izembozo zemvelo namarokhethi.
Izici zeBotanical
- Iziqu: ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi lignified phansi, eguqa-enyuka; ezivundile zinenani eliphansi lamaqabunga futhi zigcina kuma-inflorescences amagatsha.
- Kushiya: isikhumba futhi simnandi, 10-15 × 2-5 mm; i-ovate-lanceolate kuya ku-elliptical, ngezinye izikhathi kuthi fafazeke endaweni engaphezulu, nge-apex i-acute noma i-mucronate kanye ne-basal spur encane; umbala i-glaucous eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-greyBaphikelela unyaka wonke.
- I-inflorescence: i-cymose noma i-corymbose, enama-cymes okuvula angu-5–8 ngokukhulu. Izimbali ze-Hermaphrodite, ama-pentamers kuya kuma-octamers, ene-corolla ephuzi ngokuphaphathekile noma ukhilimu.
- Flor: Ama-sepal angu-5 ahlanganiswe ku-receptacle (2-3 mm), amacembe ama-5 afika ku-9,5 mm; i-androecium enama-stamens amaningi ngokuphindwe kabili kunamacembe; i-gynoecium enamakhapeli amahhala.
- Izithelo: ama-follicle aqondile anesitayela esiqhubekayo; imbewu oblong, mncane.
Kuyachuma phakathi ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo nasehlobo ukunwebeka kuze kufike ekuqaleni kwekwindla kuye ngesimo sezulu. Iyakwazi ukumelana namakhaza ngaphansi kwezimo ze indawo engu-6 of rusticity, ukubekezelela isithwathwa esinamandla uma sekusunguliwe. Izibalo ze-chromosome eziguquguqukayo zibaluliwe (2n = 32 + (0–2)B, 40, 48, 56, 64, 96), ukubonakaliswa kwepulasitiki yayo.
Indawo yokuhlala, ukusatshalaliswa kanye nemvelo
Amakoloni i-lithosols yokuqala cishe i-limestone ne-siliceous, nge i-substrate encane kakhulu y i-drainage enhle kakhulu. Kuyinto angabi nandaba nohlobo lwenhlabathi (itshe, i-silty, i-sandy, clayey) futhi ikhombisa ukubekezelela okukhulu pH, echumayo kuzo zombili izindawo ezine-basophilic kanye ne-acidic substrates, inqobo nje uma ukugeleza kwamanzi kukuhle kakhulu futhi ukuzala kuncane.
Ezweni laseMedithera livela emiphakathini yombimbi I-Sedion micrantho-sediformis (ikilasi I-Sedo-Scleranthetea, ukuhleleka Alysso-Sedetalia), eduze ne ama-camphytes kanye nezinye izitshalo ezihlala njalo. Yabelana ngesikhala Izitokofela ze-Helichrysum, USantolina chamaecyparissus, I-Sedum acre y I-albhamu yeSedum, okujwayelekile kwamadwala, izindonga kanye nokuhlanzeka okomile kakhulu.
Sus izidingo zemvelo zicacile: ilanga eligcwele, umswakama ophansi wenhlabathi kanye nenhlabathi ukuntuleka kwe-nitrogen. Iyabekezelela ukuphazamiseka okumaphakathi (ukunyathela kancane, ukuklaba ngezikhathi ezithile), iyahluma futhi ngemva kwesomiso futhi isakazeke yonke indawo izingcezu nangembewu. Ukusatshalaliswa kwembewu yendawo futhi engaqondile (ibanga lesi-2: ngaphezu kuka-0,3 m), lithandwa amandla adonsela phansi kanye nokuchaphazeka kwemvula.
Ukutshala nokunakekelwa engadini kanye nophahla
Inhlabathi kanye ne-substrate: isebenzisa izingxube ze izitshalo ezinama-rupicolous, kakhulu izimbotshana kanye nama-aggregates (i-pumice, amatshe, isihlabathi esimahhadla). Emhlabathini, yamukela cishe noma yikuphi ukuthungwa inqobo nje uma i-drainage isenjalo Excelente. Ayidingi inhlabathi ejulile; iyachuma phakathi imifantu nezingqimba ezingashoni.
Luz: khetha ukuchazwa kwelanga ngqo. Ezimweni ezifudumele kakhulu ingavuma ukukhanya kwe-semi-shade emahoreni amaphakathi, igcina umbala wayo ocwebezelayo.
Ukunisela: phansi, ngokuvamile ayidingi ukuchelela ehlobo uma sekusunguliwe. Ebhodweni, amanzi kancane: esimweni sezulu esifudumele, ukuchelela okujulile njalo izinsuku 7-10 kuye ngokuthi i-substrate kanye ne-ventilation; emakhazeni, Kanye ngenyanga noma ngaphansi. Gwema ukugoqa futhi ake i-substrate yome phakathi kwamanzi.
Umanyolo:: akudingekile. Uma uthanda, sebenzisa inani elincane kakhulu ukukhanya y izikhala umanyolo we-nitrogen ophansi ngesikhathi sokukhula.
Ukufakelwa: ngamunye Iminyaka engu-2-3 Entwasahlobo, ukuvuselela i-substrate futhi unciphise isitshalo uma kunesidingo.
Ukuminyana kokutshala: okwe-upholstery noma uphahla lwemvelo elangeni eligcwele ngokujula okuncane kwe-substrate, sebenzisa 16-25 izitshalo/m² kuye ngesivinini esifiselekayo sokuhlanganisa.
Ukuphikiswa: ibekezelela isithwathwa esinamandla (okulingana ne indawo engu-6) ngemva kokujwayela. Kuthatha izimpande ngokushesha, kunjalo rustic ngokumelene nezinambuzane futhi kufakwa engozini kuphela umswakama owedlulele ezikhuthaza ukubola.
Ukusakazeka: ukusika kanye nembewu
Iziqu zokusika (indlela eshesha kakhulu): sika amathiphu noma izingxenye bese uhamba isibazi 24–48 h. Tshala ngo-1-2 cm ukujula ethreyini noma ebhodweni eline-succulent substrate, gcina kuswakeme kancane futhi ivikelwe emisinga. Ingena izimpande 2-3 amasonto. Ukusetshenziswa kwe ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele hormone isheshisa futhi iqinise ukuphuma kwezimpande.
Izithelo zeLeaf (higher plant isivuno): susa amahlamvu enempilo, ake ome izinsuku 1-2 futhi bangcwabe kuphela isisekelo amamilimitha ambalwa. Ngenyanga zivame ukukhipha izimpande namahlumela.
Inkathi: intwasahlobo kanye ngasekupheleni kwehlobo-ekwindla Lezi izikhathi ezifanelekile ngenxa yebhalansi yazo eshisayo. Gwema ukushisa okukhulu noma amakhaza.
Ukuhlwanyela: kungenzeka, kodwa kancane. Ukuhlwanyela okungashoni, ukukhanya okusabalalisa, umswakama omuhle kakhulu kanye namazinga okushisa apholile. Lapho kukhona kwakheka impande ibhola, tshala ebhodweni elikhudlwana noma engadini.
Ukusetshenziswa kokuhlobisa, kwezokwelapha nezokupheka
Umhlobiso: ilungele i- ukulungiswa kwezwe okuphansi en rockery, izindonga ezomile, imifantu yodonga, ophahleni y abatshali engajulile. Kungokuka ukuqaliswa okulula nokukhula okusheshayo, okuhle kakhulu ku uphahla lwemvelo elangeni eligcwele lapho i-substrate incane futhi i-drainage iphezulu.
amaqoqo: owomdabu, ephikelelayo, siluhlaza njalo, iguqulelwe ku izindawo ezisogwini, okhaphethi namarokhethi. Ukuthungwa kwayo nombala ocwebezelayo kuphambene Helichrysum y santolina, futhi baphila kahle nabanye crass njengoba I-Sedum acre o I-albhamu yeSedum.
Umuthi wesintu: ingxenye yasemoyeni isetshenziswe njenge ukuphilisa kanye nokukhulula ukuvuvukala y izilonda emlonyeni (ukusetshenziswa kwejusi leqabunga), kanye nokungakhululeki esiswini y hepaticLokhu kusetshenziswa kungokwe-ethnobotany futhi kudinga ukwahlulela kochwepheshe ngaphambi kwanoma yisiphi isicelo.
Okwezokwelapha: amahlamvu athambile angadliwa okuluhlaza o kubilisiwe, futhi ziye zadliwa ngokwesiko ukhukhamba ngelamula ne-thyme noma njengesembatho seminqumo. Sebenzisa kancane futhi ngolwazi lwezinhlobo zezilwane.
Amagama ezilimi zomdabu, i-taxonomy kanye nomqondo ofanayo
Amagama ajwayelekile: ngeSpanishi, ugqoko lwentaka, i-crespinillo, i-lizard pinillo, njalo uyaphila, amagilebhisi umalusi, cruet; ngesi-Portuguese, i-erva-pinheira; ngesi-Asturian, amaphiko odonga; ngesiCatalan, i-crespinell.
I-Nomenclatura: ishicilelwe njenge I-Sedum sediforme (Jacq.) Pau; igama elingaziwa I-Sempervivum sediforme UJacq. Iveza omqondofana njengokuthi Petrosedum sediforme, Sedum altissimum, S. fruticulosum, S. lusitanicum (igama elingafundeki), S. nicaeense. Igama elijwayelekile ISedum Ivela kuLatini futhi isebenza kuma-crassulaceae amaningana; i-etymology yayo ayihlobene ngokuthembekile nayo sedare noma nge sedere.
I-Phenology kanye nezimbali
Ezimweni ezipholile ze-northern hemisphere, ukuqhakaza kugxilwe kusuka ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ehlobo futhi ingadlulela ku ukuqala kwekwindla kuye ngokuthi ukuphakama kanye nombuso wamanzi. Ama-umbellate inflorescence, ane 5-8 iziqongo, vula ngaphandle ngaphakathi; bayagqama stamens ngezinye izikhathi ezinemicu enoboya phansi kanye nethoni ophuzi ophaphathekile kwamacembe. Ngemva kokusetha, i ama-follicles aqondile Bakhipha imbewu ekahle kakhulu elungele ukuhlakazeka kwebanga elifushane.
Ukweqisa kwamanzi: amaqabunga athambile, isisekelo esimnyama nentamo enamanzi ibonisa ukubolaSusa izingxenye ezithintekile, yomisa i-substrate futhi uqale kabusha ukuchelela okuhlukanisiwe.
Ukulahleka kombala we-glaucous: ngokuvamile kungenxa ukungabi nokukhanya. Khulisa ukuchayeka elangeni kancane kancane ukuze ugweme ukushiswa yilanga.
Ukufakwa kancane: iyanda ukuminyana kokutshala (kufika ku-25 izitshalo/m²) noma kuhlanganiswe nokuqhekeka kwe-clump ukuze kusheshiswe ikhava.
I-rusticity yayo, i ukugcinwa okuphansi kanye nekhono lokukhula nalo ukujula okungajulile kakhulu ukuguqulwa kwe-substrate ibe I-Sedum sediforme sibe nguzakwethu oguquguqukayo kukho kokubili izingadi zasekhaya namaphrojekthi wezobuchwepheshe ukubuyiselwa y uphahla oluluhlazaInhlanganisela yamaqabunga acwebezelayo, ukuqhakaza okunezinkanyezi, nokubekezelela isomiso kudala ukuqanjwa okuhlakaniphile, okuhlala isikhathi eside ezindongeni, amarokhethi, kanye nemingcele enelanga.
