Umhlahlandlela ophelele wokunakekelwa, ukunakekelwa, kanye nezinzuzo ze-Stenotaphrum secundatum (St. Augustine grass)

Isingeniso sotshani iStenotaphrum secundatum

I-Stenotaphrum secundatum yotshani, eyaziwa nangokuthi utshani baseMelika, utshani baseSt. Augustine, noma utshani baseSt. ukumelana, ukugcinwa okulula kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo ngokushesha ezimeni ezahlukene. Yaziswa kakhulu kuwo womabili amapaki nasezindaweni zomphakathi, kanye nasezingadini ezizimele, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezisogwini naseMedithera lapho ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane zingase zihluleke ngenxa yezinkinga zezulu noma zamanzi.

Kuyisitshalo esihlala isikhathi eside esisakazeka phakathi kwama-stolons aminyene, okukhuthaza ukwakheka komata ominyene kanye nokululama ngokushesha ekuwohlokeni. Amaqabunga ayo abanzi neziqu eziqinile ziwunikeza ukubukeka okungenakuphikwa kanye nokuqina okukhulu, nakuba zidinga ukucatshangelwa okuthile lapho uwujabulela ungafake zicathulo noma uwukhetha ngaphezu kwezinhlobo ezinamahlamvu amahle.

Izici ze-Botanical kanye nezinzuzo eziyinhloko

IStenotaphrum secundatum ivelele ngobuhle bayo ikhono lokuzivumelanisa nezinhlobo ezahlukene zenhlabathi kanye nalo ukubekezelela okuphezulu kusawoti, kokubili emanzini okunisela kanye naku-substrate. Futhi ibekezelela izikhathi zesomiso kangcono kunezinye izinhlobo zotshani, okuyenza ibe indawo ekahle ezifundeni lapho amanzi engase entuleke khona noma amazinga okushisa abe phezulu. Ezinye izici eziphawulekayo zihlanganisa:

• Ukukhula okusheshayo: Ngenxa yama-stolons ayo, ngokushesha ikoloni phansi futhi ihlanganisa ngempumelelo izindawo ezingenabantu.
• Ukumelana nezinambuzane nezifo: Nakuba ingase ihlaselwe isikhunta esithile, ngokuvamile imelana kakhulu nobunye utshani ezifweni, ukhula nezimo ezimbi.
• Ukubekezelela okumaphakathi ekunyathelweni: Isekela ukuhamba ngezinyawo okumaphakathi, okuyenza ifanele izingadi zomndeni.
• Ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu: Ikhula kahle kakhulu ezindaweni ezifudumele, ezipholile nasogwini, isekela ngisho nomthunzi othile nakuba ithanda ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile.
• Ukugcinwa okuphansi: Uma isimisiwe, idinga ukunakekelwa okuncane kunezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, edinga ukuchelela kancane nokuvundiswa.
• I-aesthetics kanye nokuminyana: Inikeza umbala oluhlaza oqinile kanye nokuthungwa okuminyene, okwenza kube nzima ukuvela kokhula.

Ukuqhathanisa nobunye utshani be-turf obufudumele

I-gramón ivame ukuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zesimo sezulu esifudumele, njengeKikuyu (I-Pennisetum clandestinum). Nakuba zombili izinketho zinikeza amandla amahle nokuzivumelanisa nezimo, kunomehluko ophawulekayo:

Utshani bunikeza izinzuzo zobuhle nokuqina, futhi nakuba ingahambisani nesidingo esiphansi samanzi se-kikuyu, kulula ukuyilawula futhi ayihlaseleki kangako ezingadini ezihlala abantu.

Ukunakekelwa okubalulekile ngemva kokutshala noma ukufakwa

Impumelelo nobuhle botshani baseMelika buncike kakhulu ku-a ukulungiswa kahle komhlabathi futhi ulandele iziqondiso eziqinile emasontweni ambalwa okuqala. Ngokufanelekile, kufanele ifakwe entwasahlobo noma ekwindla, ukugwema ukushisa okudlulele noma amakhaza amakhulu.

Ukulungiswa komhlaba

• Susa ukhula, amatshe kanye nemfucumfucu yezinto eziphilayo ukugwema ukuncintisana kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa okufanayo.
• Linganisa umhlabathi ukuvimbela ukugcwala kwamanzi futhi kube lula ukuqunjelwa.
• Thuthukisa i-substrate: Faka izinto eziphilayo noma i-substrate ethile uma inhlabathi impofu bese wengeza umanyolo oyisisekelo ocebile nge-nitrogen ukuze ukhulise ukukhula kokuqala.

Ukuhlwanyela nokusabalalisa

I-gramón Akuvamisile ukuthi kudayiswe ngembewu, kodwa isakazeka ngezindlela zezitshalo: ama-stolon, ama-rhizomes, ama-cuttings, ama-sods (imiqulu yotshani), noma izisekelo ezinezimpande. Izinyathelo ezibalulekile ekuhlwanyeleni nasekusakazeni yilezi:

1. I-Alveoli, ama-sods noma ukusikwa: Beka izingcezu ze-turf emhlabathini olungisiwe, uqinisekise ukuthintana kahle ne-substrate. Uma usebenzisa ama-clumps, kutuswa ukuthi uwahlukanise ngo-5-10 cm ukuze ambozwe ngokushesha, noma aqhelelane ngo-15 cm uma ungajahile.
2. Ukunisela okujulile kokuqala: Ngemva kokutshala, nisela ngokujulile futhi ugcine umhlabathi unomswakama emasontweni okuqala angu-2-3, ugweme ukugcwala kwamanzi kodwa ungakuvumeli ukuba wome.
3. Gwema ithrafikhi kuze kube yilapho izimpande zikhula ngokugcwele, okwenzeka ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-14-21.

Ukunisela: imvamisa kanye namathiphu asebenzayo

Ukuze uthuthuke kahle, utshani budinga ukuchelela okujulile nokuncane njalo Uma sekusunguliwe, lokhu kukhuthaza ukwakheka kwezimpande ezijulile kanye nokumelana nesomiso. Izincomo eziyinhloko yilezi:

• Ngemva kokuhlwanyela: Ukunisela nsuku zonke nokukha phezulu phakathi nesonto lokuqala.
• Isonto lesibili: Yehlisa ukuvama kube kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili, ngokunisela okufushane kodwa ugcine umswakama kuze kube yilapho izimpande sezingene kahle emhlabathini.
• Kuhlaliswe phansiNisela izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto ngesikhathi esifudumele, bese unciphisa ekwindla/ebusika. Hlala ulungisa ukuvama kwesimo sezulu sendawo futhi ubheke izimpawu zokucindezeleka kwamanzi (amaqabunga asontekile nombala oluhlaza-mpunga).
• Gwema amanzi amaningi: Ukugcwala kwamanzi kukhuthaza izinkinga zesikhunta kanye nokhula.

Ukuphathwa kokusika: imvamisa nobude obunconyiwe

Un ukusika okufanele Kuyisihluthulelo sokugcina utshani obunempilo nobukhangayo. Izincomo ziyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lotshani kanye nokusetshenziswa kwalo, kodwa ngokuvamile:

• ukuphakama ekahle: Gcina isikhala esingu-3 kuya ku-5 cm (2 kuya ku-2,5 in) kuma-cultivar avamile kanye nesikhala esingu-XNUMX kuya ku-XNUMX cm (XNUMX kuya ku-XNUMX in) wezinhlobo ezincane noma zokuhlobisa. Ungasiki ngaphezu kwengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yesamba sendawo yamaqabunga nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
• Amathuluzi abukhali: Ama-blade abuthuntu akhiqiza ukusikeka okungalingani futhi enze isitshalo sibe buthaka.
• Ukusikwa njalo: Phakathi nenkathi yokukhula esebenzayo ingaba masonto onke, ukunciphisa imvamisa ebusika noma izikhathi zokukhula okuphansi.
• Musa ukusika ngokweqile: Utshani obufushane kakhulu busengozini enkulu ezinambuzaneni, izifo kanye nesomiso.

Ukuvundisa kanye nekhwalithi ye-substrate

Un uhlelo lokuvundisa olulinganiselayo kubalulekile ekukhuleni okunamandla kanye nombala oluhlaza ojulile. Okunye okucatshangelwayo okubalulekile kuhlanganisa:

• Ukuhlaziywa kwenhlabathi kokuqala: Ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwe-pH nokondleka kusiza ukulungisa izidingo ezithile futhi kugweme ukushiyeka noma ukweqisa.
• UkuvamaFaka umanyolo oqondene notshani izikhathi ezi-2 kuya kwezi-4 ngonyaka. Emhlabathini oyisihlabathi nakuleyo empofu ezintweni eziphilayo, kungase kudingeke umanyolo owengeziwe.
• Ukwakheka: Sebenzisa umanyolo olinganiselayo ku-nitrogen, i-phosphorus ne-potassium (NPK), ubeke phambili i-nitrogen entwasahlobo kanye ne-potassium ekwindla ukuze uqinise izimpande nokumelana nobusika.
• Gwema i-nitrogen eyeqile: Ukuhlukumeza kwandisa ingozi yezifo ezikhunta.
• Izichibiyelo ze-iron noma ze-manganeseUma utshani bubonisa ukuphuzi enhlabathini ene-alkali noma ngenxa yokunisela nge-pH ephezulu, ukufaka i-foliar iron iron kungahlehlisa ukuntula.

Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane nezifo ku-Stenotaphrum secundatum grass

I-gramón igqamile ngenxa yayo ukumelana nokhula nezinambuzane, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukubukeka kwalokhu:

• Isiphazamisi saseNingizimu (I-Blissus insularis): Kungabangela izindawo eziphuzi futhi kwenze isitshalo sibe buthaka. Ilawulwa ngokuchelela okulawulwayo kanye nemithi ethile yokubulala izinambuzane uma isilokazane sitholwa.
• Amakhowe: Izifo zefungal njengebala elikhulu (I-Rhizoctonia solani) kanye nendawo empunga (I-Pyricularia grisea) avele anomswakama noma initrogen eyeqile. Ukukhuthaza ukungena komoya okuhle nokugwema ukugcwala kwamanzi kunciphisa ubungozi.
• Ama-Nematode: Nakuba kancane kancane, bangenza buthaka izimpande. Zilawulwa ngokuthuthukisa umsoco nokugwema ukucindezeleka otshanini.
• Izibungu zebhungane nezikelemu: Akuvamile kodwa kungenzeka. Ukulawulwa kwezinto eziphilayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo ethile kunconywa kuphela ezimeni zokuhlasela okukhulu.

Izinkinga Ezivamile: Izixazululo Nokuvimbela

• Amabala aphuzi: Ngokuvamile zibangela ukuchelela ngokweqile noma ukuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba. Ukulungisa ukuchelela nokusebenzisa umanyolo ofanele kubalulekile.
• Ukuhlasela kokhulaUtshani obuminyene, obunempilo buyisivikelo esingcono kakhulu. Uma ivela, sebenzisa ama-herbicides akhethiwe ahambisana notshani futhi ulandele imithamo enconyiwe kanye nesikhathi.
• Ukuxinana kwenhlabathi: Ukwenza i-aeration yonyaka kuthuthukisa ukungena kwamanzi kanye nezakhi, kukhuthaze utshani obunempilo nobuqinile.
• I-padding (utshani): Kubangelwa ukunqwabelana kwezinsalela zezitshalo ezingaboli. Ukwehliswa ngezikhathi ezithile kanye nokususwa kweziqeshana ezinde ngokweqile kugcina umhlabathi ungenisa umoya futhi kuvimbele izifo.

Amaqhinga ukugcina utshani njalo ephelele

• Ukungena kwenhlabathi ngonyaka: Ngamathuluzi athile noma imfoloko elula, ukugwema ukuminyana futhi uthuthukise ukufinyelela kwezimpande emanzini nomoya-mpilo.
• Reseeding kanye replenishment entwasahloboUma kuvela izindawo ezigqagqene, ukwengeza ama-cuttings amasha noma ama-sods kusiza ukugcina ukufana kokhaphethi.
• Ukuvikelwa ezindaweni ezibandayoEzindaweni ezibhekene nesithwathwa, ukuvikela utshani ngongqimba lwe-mulch kusiza ukuvimbela ukulimala kwasebusika.
• Ukulawulwa kwe-pH okufanelekile: Ukugcina i-substrate ine-acidic kancane kukhuthaza impilo yezitshalo.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobo ze-Stenotaphrum secundatum

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezitshalo zotshani be-Stenotaphrum secundatum, ngayinye enezimfanelo ezithile zokuthungwa, umbala nokubekezelelana kwemvelo:

• 'Bitterblue': Ukuthungwa okuhle nokuminyene, umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukubekezelela okuhle emakhazeni nasethunzini.
• 'Floratam': Ukuqina okukhulu, ukuthungwa okuminyene, ukubekezelela kancane emakhazeni kodwa ngokukhula ngokushesha kanye nokwanda kwezinhlangothi.
• I-Palmetto: Umbala okhanyayo, uvumelana kahle nomthunzi oyingxenye.
• 'Raleigh': Ukumelana nokubanda, kulungele izindawo ezinamazinga okushisa aphansi esizini.
• 'CitraBlue': Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukukhula okuvundlile, ukumelana kakhulu nesomiso nezifo.
• 'Seville': Amaqabunga amancane, ukukhula okuhle emthunzini nasezindaweni ezinokukhanya kwelanga okuncane.

Ukufakwa nge-alveoli: amathiphu asebenzayo

Ukufakwa kwesokhethi enezimpande kuyindlela ethandwa kakhulu ngenxa yejubane nokusebenza kwayo. Ukuze uthole impumelelo:

• Thola amaseli futhi uwafake ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukugwema ukucindezeleka kwamanzi.
• Khulula futhi umanzise inhlabathi ukwenza lula ukukhula kwezimpande.
• Beka isokhethi ngayinye ijule kancane, ukucindezela inhlabathi ukuze kuqedwe amaphakethe omoya. Ukusebenzisa umanyolo ocebile nge-phosphorus kukhuthaza ukumila kwezimpande ngokushesha.
• Ukwehlukana ngokuya ngokuphuthuma kokufakwaSondela ndawonye ukuze uvale ngokushesha; kude kakhulu uma ungalinda.
• Ukuchelela okuningi ngemva kokutshala futhi ugcine inhlabathi imanzi amasonto angu-2-3.
• Ukusika kuqala lapho utshani bufinyelela cishe ku-8 cm, ukukhuthaza ukunwetshwa.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Indlela Yokudala Nokuthuthukisa Uhlelo Lokunakekela Izitshalo Oluphumelelayo: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele, Umugqa Wesikhathi, Nezinhlelo Zokusebenza Ezinconyiwe

Ukusetshenziswa kanye nokuxhashazwa ezingadini zomphakathi nezizimele

Izimfanelo ze-gramón ziyenza ilungele Izingadi zomndeni, amapaki, amathambeka, izinkundla zemidlalo ezingasetshenziswa kancane kanye nezindawo ezisogwini, lapho ukumelana nosawoti kanye nokushisa kubalulekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpande zawo eziminyene zisiza ekusimamiseni inhlabathi futhi zivimbele ukuguguleka, ziwenze ube usizo emithambekeni nasezindaweni ezivame ukugeleza.

Nakuba ibekezelela umthunzi oyingxenye, Kunconywa ukuthi uyibeke ezindaweni lapho ithola khona okungenani amahora angu-6 welanga nsuku zonke. ukufeza amandla ayo aphezulu ngombala nokucwebezela.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana ne-Stenotaphrum secundatum

• Ingabe iyakwazi ukumelana namakhaza? Ibekezelela amakhaza amaphakathi, kodwa uma kunesithwathwa esishubile iyalala bese iphenduka ibe phuzi. Ezifundeni ezinobusika obunzima, kufanele buvikelwe.
• Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukumboza indawo? Ngokulungiselela kahle nokunisela, ngokuvamile iqala ezinyangeni ezi-2 kuya kwezingu-3. Uma amaseli etshalwe eduze ndawonye, ​​ukumboza kuyashesha.
• Ukhetha luphi uhlobo lomhlabathi? Nakuba ijwayelana nazo zonke izinhlobo zenhlabathi (enesihlabathi, ubumba, i-calcareous), ichuma kakhulu enhlabathini ekhanyiswe kahle ene-pH ene-acidic kancane.
• Ingabe ingakwazi ukumelana nethrafikhi evamile? Inokumelana okuphakathi: ilungele izingadi zomndeni namapaki, kodwa ayinconywa ezinkundleni zemidlalo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu.
• Ingabe kulula ukuyinakekela? Yebo, inqobo nje uma iziqondiso zokunisela, ukuthena, nokuvundisa zilandelwa. Akuwona umqondo omuhle ukuyishaya indiva ngezikhathi zesomiso esibi kakhulu noma amakhaza.

Amathiphu engeziwe wokugcina utshani bakho busesimweni esikahle unyaka wonke

• Gwema ukunyathela utshani obusanda kutshalwa: Yinyathele kuphela lapho ukubonakala kwe-rooting kubonakala.
• Yenza izibazi ngezikhathi ezithile uma kukhona i-mulch buildup phansi otshanini.
• Gada ukubukeka kwezinambuzane entwasahlobo-ehlobo, hlola amaqabunga nezimpande njalo.
• Lungisa uhlelo lokuvundisa kuye ngokusabela okubonakalayo kotshani kanye nezici zomhlabathi.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobo ze-Stenotaphrum secundatum

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezitshalo zotshani be-Stenotaphrum secundatum, ngayinye enezimfanelo ezithile zokuthungwa, umbala nokubekezelelana kwemvelo:

• 'Bitterblue': Ukuthungwa okuhle nokuminyene, umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukubekezelela okuhle emakhazeni nasethunzini.
• 'Floratam': Ukuqina okukhulu, ukuthungwa okuminyene, ukubekezelela kancane emakhazeni kodwa ngokukhula ngokushesha kanye nokwanda kwezinhlangothi.
• I-Palmetto: Umbala okhanyayo, uvumelana kahle nomthunzi oyingxenye.
• 'Raleigh': Ukumelana nokubanda, kulungele izindawo ezinamazinga okushisa aphansi esizini.
• 'CitraBlue': Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukukhula okuvundlile, ukumelana kakhulu nesomiso nezifo.
• 'Seville': Amaqabunga amancane, ukukhula okuhle emthunzini nasezindaweni ezinokukhanya kwelanga okuncane.

Ukufakwa nge-alveoli: amathiphu asebenzayo

Ukufakwa kwesokhethi enezimpande kuyindlela ethandwa kakhulu ngenxa yejubane nokusebenza kwayo. Ukuze uthole impumelelo:

• Thola amaseli futhi uwafake ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukugwema ukucindezeleka kwamanzi.
• Khulula futhi umanzise inhlabathi ukwenza lula ukukhula kwezimpande.
• Beka isokhethi ngayinye ijule kancane, ukucindezela inhlabathi ukuze kuqedwe amaphakethe omoya. Ukusebenzisa umanyolo ocebile nge-phosphorus kukhuthaza ukumila kwezimpande ngokushesha.
• Ukwehlukana ngokuya ngokuphuthuma kokufakwaSondela ndawonye ukuze uvale ngokushesha; kude kakhulu uma ungalinda.
• Ukuchelela okuningi ngemva kokutshala futhi ugcine inhlabathi imanzi amasonto angu-2-3.
• Ukusika kuqala lapho utshani bufinyelela cishe ku-8 cm, ukukhuthaza ukunwetshwa.

Ukusetshenziswa kanye nokuxhashazwa ezingadini zomphakathi nezizimele

Izimfanelo ze-gramón ziyenza ilungele Izingadi zomndeni, amapaki, amathambeka, izinkundla zemidlalo ezingasetshenziswa kancane kanye nezindawo ezisogwini, lapho ukumelana nosawoti kanye nokushisa kubalulekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpande zawo eziminyene zisiza ekusimamiseni inhlabathi futhi zivimbele ukuguguleka, ziwenze ube usizo emithambekeni nasezindaweni ezivame ukugeleza.

Nakuba ibekezelela umthunzi oyingxenye, Kunconywa ukuthi uyibeke ezindaweni lapho ithola khona okungenani amahora angu-6 welanga nsuku zonke. ukufeza amandla ayo aphezulu ngombala nokucwebezela.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana ne-Stenotaphrum secundatum

• Ingabe iyakwazi ukumelana namakhaza? Ibekezelela amakhaza amaphakathi, kodwa uma kunesithwathwa esishubile iyalala bese iphenduka ibe phuzi. Ezifundeni ezinobusika obunzima, kufanele buvikelwe.
• Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukumboza indawo? Ngokulungiselela kahle nokunisela, ngokuvamile iqala ezinyangeni ezi-2 kuya kwezingu-3. Uma amaseli etshalwe eduze ndawonye, ​​ukumboza kuyashesha.
• Ukhetha luphi uhlobo lomhlabathi? Nakuba ijwayelana nazo zonke izinhlobo zenhlabathi (enesihlabathi, ubumba, i-calcareous), ichuma kakhulu enhlabathini ekhanyiswe kahle ene-pH ene-acidic kancane.
• Ingabe ingakwazi ukumelana nethrafikhi evamile? Inokumelana okuphakathi: ilungele izingadi zomndeni namapaki, kodwa ayinconywa ezinkundleni zemidlalo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu.
• Ingabe kulula ukuyinakekela? Yebo, inqobo nje uma iziqondiso zokunisela, ukuthena, nokuvundisa zilandelwa. Akuwona umqondo omuhle ukuyishaya indiva ngezikhathi zesomiso esibi kakhulu noma amakhaza.

Amathiphu engeziwe wokugcina utshani bakho busesimweni esikahle unyaka wonke

• Gwema ukunyathela utshani obusanda kutshalwa: Yinyathele kuphela lapho ukubonakala kwe-rooting kubonakala.
• Yenza izibazi ngezikhathi ezithile uma kukhona i-mulch buildup phansi otshanini.
• Gada ukubukeka kwezinambuzane entwasahlobo-ehlobo, hlola amaqabunga nezimpande njalo.
• Lungisa uhlelo lokuvundisa kuye ngokusabela okubonakalayo kotshani kanye nezici zomhlabathi.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobo ze-Stenotaphrum secundatum

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezitshalo zotshani be-Stenotaphrum secundatum, ngayinye enezimfanelo ezithile zokuthungwa, umbala nokubekezelelana kwemvelo:

• 'Bitterblue': Ukuthungwa okuhle nokuminyene, umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukubekezelela okuhle emakhazeni nasethunzini.
• 'Floratam': Ukuqina okukhulu, ukuthungwa okuminyene, ukubekezelela kancane emakhazeni kodwa ngokukhula ngokushesha kanye nokwanda kwezinhlangothi.
• I-Palmetto: Umbala okhanyayo, uvumelana kahle nomthunzi oyingxenye.
• 'Raleigh': Ukumelana nokubanda, kulungele izindawo ezinamazinga okushisa aphansi esizini.
• 'CitraBlue': Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukukhula okuvundlile, ukumelana kakhulu nesomiso nezifo.
• 'Seville': Amaqabunga amancane, ukukhula okuhle emthunzini nasezindaweni ezinokukhanya kwelanga okuncane.

Ukufakwa nge-alveoli: amathiphu asebenzayo

Ukufakwa kwesokhethi enezimpande kuyindlela ethandwa kakhulu ngenxa yejubane nokusebenza kwayo. Ukuze uthole impumelelo:

• Thola amaseli futhi uwafake ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukugwema ukucindezeleka kwamanzi.
• Khulula futhi umanzise inhlabathi ukwenza lula ukukhula kwezimpande.
• Beka isokhethi ngayinye ijule kancane, ukucindezela inhlabathi ukuze kuqedwe amaphakethe omoya. Ukusebenzisa umanyolo ocebile nge-phosphorus kukhuthaza ukumila kwezimpande ngokushesha.
• Ukwehlukana ngokuya ngokuphuthuma kokufakwaSondela ndawonye ukuze uvale ngokushesha; kude kakhulu uma ungalinda.
• Ukuchelela okuningi ngemva kokutshala futhi ugcine inhlabathi imanzi amasonto angu-2-3.
• Ukusika kuqala lapho utshani bufinyelela cishe ku-8 cm, ukukhuthaza ukunwetshwa.