Phakathi kwezitshalo ezingavamile kakhulu emhlabeni wezitshalo, i I-Tillandsia cyanea, uhlobo oluyingqayizivele oludume ngokuthi isitshalo somoya o uphaphe oluphinkiAmandla ayo okuphila ngaphandle kwenhlabathi, emunca umswakama kanye nezakhamzimba ngokuqondile emoyeni, ayenza ibe inketho engenakuvinjelwa kulabo abafuna isitshalo sokuhlobisa okulula ukusinakekela, esinezinhlobonhlobo eziningi esiqhakaza izimbali ezinhle. Uma ucabanga ngokukhulisa eyodwa noma ufuna ukuthola zonke izimfihlo zokuyigcina inempilo futhi iyinhle isikhathi eside, sethula umhlahlandlela ophelele kakhulu wokunakekela nokujabulela le bromeliad ekhangayo edabuka eNingizimu Melika.
Injani i-Tillandsia canea?
Igama i-cyanea Ivela esiGrekini futhi ibhekisela embala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, nakuba into evamile kakhulu emvelweni ukuthi izimbali zayo zivela emthunzini ama-violets noma ama-pink. Ezibonelweni ezikhethekile, ikakhulukazi ku- I-Tillandsia canea tricolor, ungabona izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezijulile ezinemigqa emhlophe, nakuba zingavamile kakhulu ezinkulisa nasezitolo zasengadini.
Esinye sezici ezibukwayo ezihlonishwa kakhulu zalesi sitshalo yiwo inflorescence: a i-bract ephakathi ye-fuchsia ekhanyayo noma umbala opinki Ivela phakathi nendawo ye-rosette yamaqabunga amahle, athambile, aqinile, aluhlaza ajulile. I-bract ingafinyelela ubude obungamasentimitha angama-30 futhi ihlala inemibala izinyanga ezimbili noma ezintathu, kancane kancane iveze izimbali ezifika ezingamashumi amabili. Njengoba ukuqhakaza kuqhubeka futhi umjikelezo we-bract uphela, umbala wayo uyancipha, uthole amathoni ansundu, okubonisa ukuqala kwesigaba sokugcina sesitshalo esingumama.
Ivela ezindaweni ezishisayo nezishisayo zasePeru nase-Ecuador, lapho ikhula khona endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angama-800, I-Tillandsia cyanea Ikhula kahle eziqwini zezihlahla emahlathini anomswakama, igxilisa izimpande zayo emagxolweni, ematsheni, noma ezindaweni ezimahhadlahhadla, kodwa ngaphandle kokulimaza inhlalakahle yayo. Ubukhona bayo buhlobisa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi kugcinwa i-spike yembali kubo bonke ubukhazikhazi bayo.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ngemva kokuqhakaza, isitshalo sikamama sizoyeka ukuqhakaza futhi siqale ukubuna. Nokho, ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, izokhiqiza ama-suckers amancane noma amahlumela ebazungezile. Lezi zingahlukaniswa futhi zilinywe ngokuzimela, ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisekiswe ukuqhubeka nokujabulela izinhlobo.
Ukunakekelwa okubalulekile kwe-Tillandsia canea
Nakuba ukuphila kwe I-Tillandsia cyanea Imfishane (umama etshala izimbali kanye kuphela), iyaziswa ngenxa yokuqina kwayo futhi lula ukugcinwa, okwenza kube inketho efanelekayo ngisho nabaqalayo emhlabeni wokulima. Ngezansi, sichaza zonke izici ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele ekuthuthukisweni kwayo okufanele, ukuvumelanisa neseluleko esithile ukuthi uyikhulise ebhodweni noma ukhetha ukujabulela imvelo yayo ye-epiphytic ngokulengisa emoyeni noma eziqwini zokuhlobisa.
Indawo, ukukhanya nezinga lokushisa
Uma ukuthole ebhodweni, kufanele ukwazi lokho Akubalulekile ukuyigcina isemhlabeniI-Tillandsia cyanea ijwayelana kahle nokukhula nezimpande zayo zivele obala, inqobo nje uma uyihlinzeka ngokusekela okuzinzile nokwanele ukuyivikela ukuthi ingawi noma yonakaliswe.
Ukuze uthole indawo yayo elungile, zama ibeke endaweni enomthunzi omncane noma lapho ithola khona ukukhanya okungaqondile. Ukuchayeka elangeni eliqondile kungashisa amaqabunga awo, kuyilapho ukuntuleka kokukhanya kunciphisa ukukhula kwawo futhi kubangela ukuba amaqabunga abe mnyama futhi abe made. Ngaphakathi, khetha indawo ekhanyiswe kahle eduze kwewindi noma ngaphansi kokukhanya kwemvelo okuhlungiwe. Ngaphandle, yivikele emahoreni ashisa kakhulu elangeni, ikakhulukazi ehlobo.
Amazinga okushisa afanelekile aphakathi 15 kanye no-26 ºCKunconywa ukugwema ukuchayeka isikhathi eside emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka-8-10°C, njengoba lokhu kungalimaza kakhulu isilwane. Uma uhlala endaweni enobusuku obubanda kakhulu, kungcono ukuhambisa isilwane endlini ngalezi zikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanelekile umoya omncane Kubalulekile; I-Tillandsia canea ayikubekezeleli indawo egcwele izinto noma engenamoya, engakhuthaza ukukhula kwesikhunta noma ukubola kwamaqabunga.
I-substrate nokusekelwa kwe-Tillandsia canea
Ngokwemvelo, i I-Tillandsia cyanea Imila kwezinye izitshalo noma izindawo, imunca umswakama ovela emoyeni. Uma unquma ukuyikhulisa ebhodweni, sebenzisa i-substrate elula kakhulu ene-drainage enhle kakhulu, njengengxube ye i-peat ne-perlite, noma inhlanganisela yezingxenye ezilinganayo zenhlabathi evundisiwe, isihlabathi esimahhadla, ne-peat. Le substrate akufanele ihlanganiswe futhi kufanele ivumele amanzi ukuthi aphume ngokushesha ukuvimbela ukugcwala kwamanzi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungavikela isitshalo ezingodweni, ematsheni, kukhokho, noma ezikhunini. Kulezi zimo, kufanele ukwandisa imvamisa yokuchelela nokufutha, ngoba ngeke kube khona idiphozi yomswakama ku-substrate.
Ukuchelela kanye nomswakama
La I-Tillandsia cyanea Akudingi ukuchelela njalo njengezinye izitshalo zasendlini. Uhlelo lwayo lokumunca izakhamzimba namanzi ngamacembe ayo luyivumela ukuba iphile ngokufafaza njalo uma imvelo inomswakama ngokwanele. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ikakhulukazi emazingeni okushisa aphezulu (ngaphezu kuka-30 ° C), kunconywa ukuyifafaza. kanye ngosuku noma kabili. Uma izinga lokushisa lipholile, ukufafaza kanye noma kabili ngesonto kuzokwanela.
Ungakhethela futhi cwilisa sonke isitshalo emanzini imizuzu eyi-10-20 njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-20-30. Ngemva kokucwiliswa emanzini, nyakazisa isitshalo ngobumnene futhi usivumele ukuba some sibheke phansi ngokuphelele ukuze kuvinjwe amanzi ukuthi angaqoqi ku-rosette, okungase kubangele ukubola.
Ukuchelela nokufutha, kungcono usebenzise amanzi emvula noma amanzi athambileUma unamanzi kampompi kuphela, hlanganisa amanzi ampompi angu-75% namanzi angama-25%. Gwema amanzi ane-lime ephezulu futhi, noma nini lapho kunokwenzeka, sebenzisa amanzi asekamelweni lokushisa.
La umswakama Umswakama ofanele kufanele ube ngaphezu kwama-50%. Uma uhlala endaweni eyomile, beka ama-humidifiers noma amathreyi amanzi eduze kwesitshalo noma wandise imvamisa yenkungu. Indawo enomoya omuhle futhi enomswakama ibalulekile ukuze amaqabunga amunce kahle amanzi emoyeni.
Ukuvundisa nokuvundisa
La umanyolo Akubalulekile, kodwa isithasiselo somsoco ngezikhathi ezithile singakhuthaza ukuqhakaza nokukhula, ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Sebenzisa a umanyolo okhethekile we-liquid we-bromeliads noma izitshalo ze-epiphytic, zihlanjululwe ngokuvumelana nemiyalelo futhi zifafaze emaqabunga, ungalokothi udlule ngokweqile. Umthamo onconywayo uvame ukuba kanye ngesonto ngesikhathi sokukhula futhi njalo emavikini amabili uma isitshalo sisincane. Uma ukhetha isimiso esikhululekile, ukusebenzisa umanyolo njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-15 kuzokwanela ukuyigcina inamandla futhi ivuselele ukubukeka kwezimbali ezintsha noma amahlumela.
Gwema ukuvundisa isitshalo lapho i-bract ishona noma phakathi nezinyanga ezibandayo zonyaka, njengoba umsebenzi wesitshalo uncipha kakhulu.
Ukuphindaphindeka nokuhlukaniswa kwenzalo
Njengawo wonke ama-tillandsias, ngemva kokuqhakaza, isitshalo sikamama siqala ukubuna, kodwa, uma sikhule ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, sizokhula. amasuckers noma inzalo ngaphansi kwe-rosette. Lezi nzalo kufanele zihlale nesitshalo sikamama zize zifinyelele okungenani ingxenye yesithathu yobukhulu baso. Ukuzihlukanisa kulula futhi ngokuvamile kungenziwa ngesandla, ngamandla amancane lapho kuhlangana khona. Uma sebehlukanisiwe, beka inzalo endaweni yabo entsha yokusekela noma ebhodweni futhi uyiphathe njengesitshalo esidala. Isitshalo esingumama singase sikhiqize inzalo engaphezu komjikelezo owodwa uma impilo yaso ivuma.
Ukusakazeka ngembewu akuvamile ekhaya, njengoba kudinga umswakama olawulwa ngokuqinile, ukukhanya, nezimo zokushisa futhi kuyinqubo ehamba kancane. Ngakho-ke, ukusabalalisa ngamageja kuyindlela esheshayo nephumelelayo yokuthola izitshalo ezintsha. Kuhlale kuhle ukuthi uqhubeke nokunakekela isitshalo esingumama size sibune ngokuphelele, njengoba singakhiqiza umjikelezo ongaphezu kowodwa wamageja ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele.
Izifo, izinambuzane nezinkinga ezivamile
La I-Tillandsia cyanea Iyakwazi ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane, kodwa kunezinkinga ezivamile okufanele uziqaphele:
- Ukubola kwesisekelo: Ngokuvamile kubangelwa umswakama owedlulele onqwabelana ku-rosette emaphakathi noma ku-substrate, ikakhulukazi uma isitshalo sifakwe embizeni. Ukuze uvimbele lokhu, qiniseka ukuthi yoma ngokuphelele ngemva kokuchelela noma ukucwiliswa.
- Amaqabunga omile noma ashile: Abonisa ukuchayeka ngokweqile elangeni eliqondile, umswakama omncane, noma ukuchelela okunganele. Lungisa indawo ekhulayo futhi wandise imvamisa yokufafaza uma kunesidingo.
- Izinambuzane: Ama-Mealybugs nama-aphid angase avele, kodwa alawulwa kalula ngamanzi anensipho noma isibulala-zinambuzane esithambile esilungiselelwe izitshalo zasendlini.
Amathiphu engeziwe kanye nokusetshenziswa kokuhlobisa
La I-Tillandsia cyanea Akugcini nje ngokugqama ngenani layo lokuhlobisa kanye nokulula kokulungiswa, kodwa futhi ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo kokuhlobisa. Ungayisebenzisa ku:
- Ama-terrariums nezingadi eziqondile nezinye izitshalo zomoya, zakha izingoma ezimangalisayo.
- Igibele ezingodweni, amatshe noma kukakhokho, enikeza umoya wemvelo nongavamile kunoma yiliphi igumbi.
- Ukuyilengisa emafasiteleni, emashalofini, noma ezintweni ezibekwe odongeni, kusiza ukuhlanza umoya futhi kwengeze ukuthinta kwezindawo ezishisayo.
- Ihlanganiswe namanye ama-bromeliads, njenge I-Tillandsia ibonantha noma i tillandsia usneoides, ukwandisa ukuhlukahluka kobumo, imibala kanye nokuthungwa.
Ukwengeza, uphaphe oluphinki luyinketho enhle kakhulu kulabo abafuna ukuqalisa ukukhulisa izitshalo zomoya, njengoba lubavumela ukuthi babheke umjikelezo wokuphila othakazelisayo walawa ma-bromeliads futhi bahlole izindlela ezehlukene zokwethulwa nezindlela zokusakaza.
La I-Tillandsia cyanea Ihlanganisa ubuhle, imvelaphi, nokukhula kalula. Uzojabulela ukuqhakaza kwayo okungavamile, futhi uma ulandela lezi ziqondiso ezibalulekile zokunakekelwa, ungakwazi ukwelula impilo yayo, wandise izitshalo zakho, futhi udale izikhala eziyingqayizivele ngokuba khona kwayo ekhaya noma engadini yakho. Ingabe usukulungele ukuthola umhlaba wezitshalo zomoya?
