El I-Sabinar de las BlancasItholakala enkabeni yePuebla de San Miguel Natural Park, isibe ngelinye lamahlathi okukhulunywa ngawo kakhulu emphakathini waseValencian ngemuva kokukhethwa kwayo. Ihlathi Lonyaka kuMiklomelo Yonyaka Yesihlahla Nehlathi Yango-2026. Lo mklomelo uwubeka ebalazweni njengesilinganiso sefa lehlathi laseSpain futhi uqinisa ukuqagela kwawo ngale kweRincón de Ademuz.
Ukuqashelwa kuza ngaphakathi kohlaka lomncintiswano Isihlahla, Ihlathi kanye neHlathi Lasemadolobheni Lonyaka eSpainIkhuthazwe yi-NGO Forests Without Borders ngokubambisana nezikhungo ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa noMnyango Wezinguquko Zemvelo, ihlathi lejuniper laseValencian lidlule ezinye izindawo ezihlukile ngamavoti ayizinkulungwane esigabeni sokugcina, okuqinisa isithombe soMphakathi waseValencian njengendawo ene- ingcebo yehlathi ephawulekayo.
Ihlathi lejuniper lasendulo eliwina isihloko seHlathi Lonyaka
ISabinar de las Blancas itholakala ngaphakathi kwedolobha. I-Puebla de San Miguel Natural ParkItholakala enyakatho-ntshonalanga yesifundazwe saseValencia, eduze kakhulu neRincón de Ademuz, lesi yisiqiwi esincane sezitshalo esinezinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo. umjunipha we-sessile (Juniperus thurifera), ngezibonelo zobukhulu nobudala obungavamile ezidonse ukunaka kochwepheshe nezivakashi amashumi eminyaka.
Izifundo zobuchwepheshe ezenziwe endaweni zisikisela ukuthi ezinye zalezi juniper zingaba phakathi Iminyaka engu-800 kanye neminyaka ecishe ibe yinkulungwaneNakuba ezinye izihlaziyi zibeka umsuka waso ngisho nangaphambi kwesikhathi. Lokhu kuphila isikhathi eside, kuhlanganiswe nesimo esihle sokulondolozwa kwayo yonke, kwenza ihlathi lejuniper libe ngenye yezindawo zezitshalo ezibaluleke kakhulu kuyo yonke indawo yaseValencia, kokubili ngenxa yayo intshisekelo yezemvelo kanye nenani layo elihle nelomlando.
Ngendawo engaphezulu ye- amahektha ayisithuphaIndawo yaseLas Blancas ivelele ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yezindawo zokugcina ezincane ngenxa yobuningi kanye nobukhulu obukhulu bezihlahla zayo zejuniper. Akusikho okokuqala leli hlathi libamba umcabango ohlangene: isithombe se-juniper grove sase sikhethiwe kakade ukuze sibonise ikhalenda lezihlahla ezinkulu Yanyatheliswa yi-Provincial Council of Valencia ngo-2001, ilindele ngendlela umbuso oyithola ngayo manje.
Ingxenye enkulu yamasampula aseSabinar de las Blancas iyingxenye ye- Ikhathalogi Yezihlahla Eziyisikhumbuzo Neziyingqayi Zomphakathi WaseValencianLokhu kuhlukaniswa kuzinikeza isivikelo esisemthethweni esiqondile ngenxa yokuhlukile kwazo, usayizi, ubudala kanye nokubaluleka kwazo emvelweni, ukuze noma yisiphi isenzo emvelweni kumele sihambisane nezindinganiso eziqinile zokulondolozwa.
Kuhlelo lwakamuva lweMiklomelo Yezihlahla Nehlathi Lonyaka, le ndawo yaseValencian iwine esigabeni seHlathi Lonyaka nge Amavoti omphakathi angu-12.144, idlula iCornetal del Barranco del Perú, e-Albanchez de Mágina (Jaén), ethole amavoti angu-10.023. Ukubamba iqhaza okuphezulu kukhombisa intshisekelo ekhulayo yezenhlalo ku amahlathi ayingqayizivele kanye nokuvikela lezi zindawo njengefa elivamile.
Umthelela wendawo: ukuziqhenya e-Puebla de San Miguel nase-Rincon de Ademuz
Lo mklomelo wamukelwe kahle kakhulu kumasipala wase I-Puebla de San Miguel kanye nakulo lonke isifunda saseRincón de Ademuz. UMeya, u-Eva María Azcutia Marqués, uveze ukuthi abantu basedolobheni “bajabule futhi banelisekile kakhulu” ngomphumela, futhi wakhuthaza labo abangakayivakasheli ihlathi lejuniper ukuba beze bazozibonela “bona.” Ngamazwi akhe, isihloko salo mbhalo ukuqashelwa komsebenzi omuhle kwabantu bendawo kanye nomthombo wokuziqhenya okufanayo.
Labo abaseduze nepaki yemvelo bagcizelela ukuthi lo mklomelo usebenza njenge- ukukhuthazwa kokulondolozwa nokusabalalisa yehlathi lejuniper. Abaphathi, abasebenzi bezobuchwepheshe kanye nezinhlangano ezixhumene nokuvikelwa kwemvelo bayavuma ukuthi lolu hlobo lomklomelo lusiza ekuqiniseni ukuzibophezela ekuphathweni okusimeme kwehlathi kanye nokwenza laziwe yibo bonke abantu, ngale kwezinga lendawo.
Isihloko seHlathi Lonyaka asigcini nje ngokugqamisa ubuhle bendawo, kodwa futhi nesimo sayo njenge indawo ebalulekile yefa lemvelo IsiValencian. Ngakho-ke iSabinar de las Blancas ihlanganiswe njengesilinganiso kunethiwekhi yezindawo ezivikelwe zoMphakathi waseValencian, lapho inhlanganisela yezindinganiso zemvelo, zomlando nezamasiko ibonakala khona kakhulu.
Lezi zinhlobo zemiklomelo ziphinde zigqamise indima ye- izindawo zasemakhaya ekulondolozweni kwezindawo zemvelo zamahlathi. Omasipala abancane abanjengoPuebla de San Miguel babona isikhundla sabo kumephu yendawo kanye neyabakhenkethi siqiniswa, kuyilapho amathuba amasha evuleka imodeli yentuthuko ehlobene nemvelo, uma nje iphathwa ngendlela ehambisanayo ne- ukuvikelwa kwemvelo.
Uhulumeni waseValencia ugcizelele ukuthi lo mklomelo uqinisa isidingo sokuqhubeka nokusekela izinqubomgomo zokulondolozwa kwemvelo eziqinisekisa ukuthi la mahlathi ahlukile ahlala esesimweni esihle ezizukulwaneni ezizayo. izizukulwane ezizayoUkuvikelwa kwezomthetho, okuhambisana nokuqashelwa komphakathi, kubhekwa njengethuluzi elibalulekile lokunciphisa izinsongo ezifana nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, ukushiywa kwezindawo zasemakhaya, noma ukucindezelwa kwezinsiza zemvelo.
Indima ye-Forests Without Borders kanye nomncintiswano we-Tree, Forest and Urban Forest of the Year
Umncintiswano lapho uSabinar de las Blancas eqashelwe khona uyingxenye yohlelo Isihlahla, Ihlathi kanye neHlathi Lasemadolobheni Lonyaka eSpain, eyakhiwe ngo-2007 ngabakwa Amahlathi Angewona Awe-NGO AngenamingceleLe nhlangano engenzi nzuzo yayiyiphayona eYurophu ekukhuthazeni umncintiswano ozinikele kuphela ekuqapheni izihlahla nezindawo zamahlathi ezinophawu olulodwa oluphawulekayo.
Lolu hlelo luhlelwe ngezigaba eziningana, okuhlanganisa nalezo ze- Umuthi WonyakaIhlathi Lonyaka kanye neHlathi Lasemadolobheni Lonyaka. Ukuqokwa ngakunye kuvame ukuhambisana nendaba echaza ubudlelwano bomuthi noma ihlathi nomphakathi wendawo, inani lawo lemvelo, ukubaluleka kwawo kwamasiko, kanye nezinsongo elibhekene nazo. Umphakathi ungahlanganyela ekukhethweni kokugcina ngokuvota okuvulekile, okwenza umncintiswano ube ithuluzi ukuqwashisa ngemvelo okufinyelela kabanzi.
Inhloso eshiwo yomncintiswano ukugqamisa izibonelo eziyingqayizivele kanye nasemahlathini afanekisayo yezwe laseSpain, eqondwa njengefa lemvelo namasiko elifanelwe ukwaziwa nokuvikelwa. Ngale ndlela, inhloso ukukhuthaza inhlonipho ngalezi zindawo, ukukhuthaza imikhuba emihle yokulondolozwa kwemvelo, nokusekela imiphakathi ezinakekelayo.
Ngokusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kwaseSpain, ngo-2011 kwathathwa isinyathelo esengeziwe ngokwakhiwa komklomelo waseYurophu. Umuthi Wonyaka, ehlelwe yi- I-Alliance Foundation (Nadace Partnerství)Lo mncintiswano wezwekazi uhlanganisa ndawonye izinhlelo ezahlukene zikazwelonke eziye zathuthukiswa emazweni amaningana futhi uvumela izihlahla namahlathi aphumelele ezingeni lesifundazwe ukuthi amele izwe lawo ngevoti laseYurophu.
Ukufinyelela kwamazwe ngamazwe kwale miklomelo kusiza ekunikezeni umbono ku- Amahlathi aseYurophu ngesisindo esikhulu esingokomfanekiso nesemvelo, futhi ibeka izimo ezifana neSabinar de las Blancas ngaphakathi komongo obanzi, lapho ukulondolozwa kwezihlahla ezinkulu kanye nezindawo zamahlathi kuqondakala njengenselele ehlanganyelwe phakathi kwezifunda kanye nezifundazwe.
I-eucalyptus ebomvu yasePaiporta: indawo yesibili ku-Tree of the Year
Nakuba iSabinar de las Blancas ithathe indawo ephambili esigabeni samahlathi, iValencian Community nayo iphumelele kakhulu esigabeni esithi Umuthi Wonyaka sibonga u i-eucalyptus ebomvu yasePaiportaLesi sibonelo esineminyaka eminingi ubudala, esitholakala phansi komfula i- Umfula wasePoyo, ithole indawo yesibili evotini, ngemuva kwe-El Tilo ne-La Tila de El Arenal (Ávila) kuphela, eziwine umncintiswano wombuso.
Umuthi, ohlonzwe njengo I-Eucalyptus camaldulensisIphinde ifakiwe kuKhathalogu yezihlahla ze-Monumental and Singular Community yaseValencian, emele ukuqashelwa okusemthethweni kokubaluleka kwayo kwezemvelo, indawo, kanye nomphakathi. Kuyo yonke impilo yayo, ikwazile ukumelana nezigameko eziningana zezikhukhula, okuhlanganisa neziphepho kanye nezikhukhula ezithinta indawo ngezikhathi ezithile.
Esinye sezikhathi ezibucayi kakhulu zalesi sihlahla se-eucalyptus senzeka ngesikhathi I-DANA kanye nozamcolo lwasekupheleni kuka-2024okwabangela umonakalo omkhulu kumasipala wasePaiporta kanye nengxenye enkulu yesifunda esizungezile. Naphezu komthelela wamanzi, lesi sihlahla sikwazile ukuhlala simile, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yesistimu yaso yezimpande, enezimpande ezingafinyelela ku- 35 amamitha ukujula.
Ukuqokwa kwalesi sibonelo se-Tree of the Year kugqamise ifa kanye nenani lemvelokanye nokuxhumana ngokomzwelo ekugcinayo nabantu bendawo. Izakhamuzi eziningi zikubona njengophawu lokuphikelela nokuqhubeka, isithombe esidumile phakathi kwesigodi esihambisana nokuphila kwansuku zonke kwezizukulwane eziningana kumasipala.
Kuvoti lokugcina, i-eucalyptus evela ePaiporta ithole cishe 6.167 amavotiIsondele kakhulu kumavoti angaba ngu-6.910 atholwe yizihlahla ze-linden zase-El Arenal. Ukuphela kwayo eqoqweni kuqinisa ukuba khona koMphakathi waseValencian emncintiswaneni futhi kukhombisa ukuthi izihlahla ezihlukile zesifunda zikhiqiza isithakazelo esikhulu kulo lonke izwe.
Abanye abalingiswa abaphambili bomncintiswano kanye nokuqagela kwaseYurophu
Kuhlelo luka-2026 lomncintiswano we-Tree of the Year, ophumelele esigabeni esiyinhloko kwaba... Izihlahla zeLinden neLime zase-El ArenalEsifundazweni sase-Ávila, lezi zihlahla ezimbili, ezatshalwa cishe eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule eduze kwesikole sendawo, zakhe ubuhlobo obuseduze nomakhelwane amashumi eminyaka: ziye zanikeza abafundi umthunzi, zasebenza njengendawo yokuhlangana yomphakathi, futhi zaba yingxenye yobuntu bukamasipala.
Umkhankaso wokusekela owasungulwa e-El Arenal ukwazile ukuhlanganisa izakhamuzi kanye nabantu abaxhumene nedolobha, cishe bonke sebebonke 7.000 amavoti nokubeka lezi zihlahla ze-linden njengabameleli baseSpain emncintiswaneni waseYurophu Umuthi WonyakaIndaba yalezi zihlahla ihambisana kahle nomoya womncintiswano, ohlose ukugqamisa ukuxhumana ngokomzwelo phakathi kwabantu nezihlahla zabo ezifanekisela kakhulu.
Kwezinye iziphakamiso, ezinye izibonelo ezifana ne- umuthi we-hackberry waseBruil ParkIsihlahla se-ficus eZaragoza, noma leso esikoleni se-CEIP Huerta de Santa Marina eSeville, naso sithole ukwesekwa okukhulu, yize siqhelelene kakhulu nezintathu eziphezulu. Lezi zihlahla zigcwalisa uhlu olubonisa ukuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo ifa lesihlahla ISpanishi kanye nezimo ezahlukahlukene—zasemadolobheni, zasemakhaya, zesikole noma zemvelo— lapho kungatholakala khona amagugu ezitshalo angempela.
Ukuxhumana phakathi kwezinhlelo zikazwelonke kanye nomncintiswano waseYurophu kuvumela izindaba ezifana nalezo zeSabinar de las Blancas, umuthi we-eucalyptus wasePaiporta, noma izihlahla ze-linden zase-El Arenal ukuthi zidlule endaweni yasendaweni futhi zifinyelele izilaleli eziningi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuqhathaniswa namanye amazwe aseYurophu kusiza ekuchazeni isimo sendawo. Amahlathi ase-Iberia ngokombono ofanayo wokulondolozwa kwemvelo.
Ukuvota okuvulekile, ukusakazwa kwabezindaba, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinkundla zokuxhumana emikhankasweni kuye kwabonakala kungamathuluzi asebenzayo okuletha lezi zinkinga eduze komphakathi. Sekuvamile kakhulu ukuthi imiphakathi emincane ihlanganise ukwesekwa okukhulu, njengoba kubonakala ezimweni zikaRincón de Ademuz, Paiporta, kanye ne-El Arenal, okudala umphumela omuhle ku ukubandakanyeka kwezakhamizi ekuvikeleni imvelo.
Ukuqashelwa kwamuva kweSabinar de las Blancas njengeHlathi Lonyaka kanye nomuthi we-eucalyptus wasePaiporta njengomunye weMithi Yonyaka kugcizelela ukubaluleka kwe amahlathi nezihlahla eziyingqayizivele ESpain, ikhono lomphakathi lokwazisa ifa lawo lemvelo kanye nendima engayidlala le miklomelo ekukhuthazeni ukuvikelwa kwayo kubalulekile. Phakathi kobukhulu bayo bemvelo, ukubaluleka komlando, kanye nokuxhumana komphakathi ezikukhiqizayo, lezi zindawo ziba yizinto ezibalulekile zokuqonda ubudlelwano phakathi kwabantu nendawo ebazungezile.
