El Aloe vera Ingenye yama-succulents aziwa kakhulu futhi asetshenziswa emhlabeni wonke, hhayi nje njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa kodwa futhi nangenxa yawo. izakhiwo zokwelapha kanye nezimonyo. Ngenxa yalokhu kuthandwa, kunentshisekelo enkulu yokwazi Indlela yokuhlukanisa i-aloe vera yangempela, kokubili lapho uthenga isitshalo nalapho ukhetha imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngejeli yaso. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zohlobo Aloe Futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, inombolo ebalulekile yemikhiqizo emakethe ingase ingaqukathi i-aloe eyiqiniso noma yekhwalithi. Lapha uzothola umhlahlandlela ophelele futhi onemininingwane yokuhlonza isitshalo nemikhiqizo yangempela, ugwema ukukhwabanisa nokudideka.
Uyasifuna isitshalo se-Aloe vera esikhulile? Uma ungathanda ukuyithola, ungangabazi: chofoza lapha futhi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa uzoyithola ekhaya lakho.
Yiziphi izingxenye ze-aloe vera yangempela nokuthi ungazibona kanjani?
- AmaSpredishithi: I-Aloe vera yangempela (I-Aloe barbadensis Miller) inamahlamvu obukhulu, obunamanzi kanye ne-lanceolate, eqoqwe nge-basal rosette, ye umbala ompunga-oluhlaza noma o-glaucous, enemiphetho ehlehle kancane. Ngokuvamile zilinganisa phakathi kuka-40 no-50 cm ubude no-5-8 cm ububanzi. Amaqabunga amancane angaba namancane amabala amhlophe, ezivame ukunyamalala emifanekisweni yabantu abadala.
- Isiqu: I-Aloe vera ngokuvamile i-acaulescent (asikho isiqu esibonakalayo), noma sibonisa isiqu esifushane kakhulu esifihlwe i-rosette yamaqabunga.
- I-Inflorescence: Kukhona i-inflorescence eyodwa noma ngaphezulu eqondile, elula, futhi eminyene (amaqoqo ezimbali), ama-70 kuya ku-100 cm ubude. Zingase zibe nezimbali eziphakathi kuka-30 nezingu-50 ngamaqoqo.
- Izimbali: Ziyi-tubular, ye umbala ophuzi kukhanya futhi kuqoqwe ngeqoqo.
- Isithelo: I-capsule encane ye-oblong, cishe 20-25 mm ubude.
- Imbewu: Encane, emnyama, cishe 0,5 cm.
- Abancane: I-Aloe vera esemthethweni ikhiqiza kakhulu abasha kusukela esemncane, okuvumela ukuzala kwabo kwemifino.
Ithiphu: Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi isitshalo sakho siyi-Aloe vera, bheka ikakhulukazi ukuma nombala wamaqabunga, kanye nokuba khona kwamachashaza amhlophe kuma-specimens amancane. I-Aloe vera yeqiniso ayisoze yaba namaqabunga angama-cylindrical noma izimbali ezibomvu noma eziwolintshi (lezi zihambisana nezinye izinhlobo zohlobo).
Ikhula kuphi i-Aloe vera yangempela futhi imvelaphi yayo ilithinta kanjani izinga layo?
El Aloe vera Isuka eNhlonhlweni yase-Arabia, nakuba okwamanje itholakala ngokwemvelo ezindaweni ezifudumele nezipholile emhlabeni wonkeIvamise ukutholakala ezindaweni ezisogwini, enhlabathini enesihlabathi, nasezindaweni eziguquliwe nezine-nitrified, ukusuka ogwini lolwandle ukuya endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angama-200. Isimo sezulu esomile, esifudumele nesinelanga sithanda ukukhula nokukhula kwayo.
Ukubaluleka komsuka: Eziqhingini zaseCanary nakwezinye izifunda ezinegama lemvelaphi, ikhwalithi nobuqiniso be-Aloe vera busekelwa ukulawulwa okuqinile kwezolimo nezinqubo zemvelo. Kulezi zitshalo, amaqabunga avunwa kuphela lapho isitshalo sineminyaka emihlanu ubudala, okuqinisekisa ukugcwala okuphezulu kwemisoco kanye nezithako ezisebenzayo (kubalulekile uma ufuna i-Aloe vera yekhwalithi ephezulu).
Ezingadini, kumavulandi, namavulandi emhlabeni jikelele, i-Aloe vera itshalwa njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa nesomuthi. Uma unayo, khumbula ukuyibuyisela kabusha ukuze uqinisekise ukukhula nempilo enhle.
Ingabe kukhona uhlobo olulodwa kuphela lwe-Aloe vera noma kukhona izinhlobo eziningi?
Azikho ngaphezu kohlobo olulodwa lwe-Aloe vera lwangempela. Lokho kusho, Aloe vera (eyaziwa nangokuthi ngokwesayensi ngokuthi I-Aloe barbadensis Miller) kuwuhlobo olulodwa. Umehluko omncane ekubukekeni, njengokuba khona kwamachashaza amhlophe emaqabunga amancane noma ubude besiqu, kungenxa yobudala noma izimo ezikhulayo, hhayi ukuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo. Uma uthola imikhiqizo noma izitshalo ezibhalwe “njengezinhlobonhlobo ezikhethekile ze-Aloe vera,” qaphela.
Yini ekhona izinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zezinhlobo ngaphakathi kohlobo lwe-Aloe (ngaphezu kuka-500 kwamukelwe). Abaningi banemisebenzi yokuhlobisa, kodwa I-Aloe vera kuphela eyiqiniso Yaziswa emhlabeni wonke ngenxa yayo izakhiwo zokwelapha nezimonyo, ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwayo okungavamile kwamavithamini, amaminerali, ama-enzyme futhi, ikakhulukazi, i-aloevera noma i-acemannan.
Ezinye izinhlobo zenhlaba: funda ukuzihlukanisa ne-Aloe vera
Ukubona umehluko phakathi kwe-Aloe vera nezinye izinhlobo kuzokusiza ugweme ukudideka. Nazi ezinye ze-aloe ezidume kakhulu nokuthi zingahlukaniswa kanjani:
I-aloe arborescens
Itholakala e-Afrika, yakha ama-shrubby amagatsha afinyelela kumitha elilodwa ukuphakama. Amaqabunga awo mancane, umbala oluhlaza okotshani obucwebezelayo kanye nemajini e-serrated. Igqame ngakho izimbali eziwolintshi noma ezibomvu ephuma ebusika, ngokungafani ne-Aloe vera izimbali zayo zihlale ziphuzi.
I-Aloe ciliaris
Ngokwemvelaphi yaseNingizimu Afrika, iwuhlobo olukhuphukayo olungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-10. Amaqabunga awo akhona amazinyo amafushane kakhulu, amhlophe emaphethelweniIzimbali zinombala osawolintshi kanye nechopho eliluhlaza okotshani, eliyehlukanisa ne-Aloe vera.
I-Aloe ferox
Iwuhlobo lwe-arborescent enesiqu esisodwa esingafinyelela kumamitha ama-3. Amaqabunga awo anomgogodla obomvu futhi izimbali zawo ziphuzi. Iphawuleka ngezinga layo lokukhula kancane.
I-Aloe maculata
Idume ngamaqabunga ayo anamabala amhlophe anamamajini anezinselele nezimbali ezibomvana noma eziwolintshi. I-inflorescence iyindilinga kune-Aloe vera.
I-Aloe striata
I-stemless noma enesiqu esincane kakhulu, amaqabunga abanzi ane-pink margin, izimbali ezibomvu ze-coral.
Uma ufuna ukubona izinhlobo eziningi zenhlaba ukuze uziqhathanise, chofoza lapha.
Ungayibona kanjani i-aloe vera yangempela emikhiqizweni yokuhweba? Izihluthulelo zokugwema ukukhohliswa
Izinkinga ezijwayelekile emakethe ye-Aloe vera
Ngenxa ye isidingo esikhulu kanye nodumo lwe-Aloe vera, kuvamile ukuthola imikhiqizo (amajeli, amajusi, izimonyo) ezitolo nezitolo ezinkulu ezingahlanzekile ngempela noma ezihlanganisa amanani amancane okukhishwa kwe-Aloe. Kwezinye izimo, ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane noma izimpushana ezigxilile eziphelelwe amanzi ziyasetshenziswa. Konke lokhu kungaholela ku- ukulahlekelwa izakhiwo ezizuzisayo noma ngisho nezingozi zokungcoliswa yizinto ezingafuneki.
Umehluko phakathi kwe-Aloe vera emsulwa kanye nempushana noma imikhiqizo esekwe ku-concentrate
- I-Aloe vera ehlanzekile Ikhishwa ngokuqondile eqabungeni elisha ngokuyicwecwa, ngokuyicindezela, nangokuyisefa okubandayo, okuqinisekisa ukulondolozwa kwazo zonke izici zayo, amavithamini, amaminerali nama-enzyme. Ivamise ukuzinza, futhi isithako sayo esikhulu kumele sibhalwe ukuthi I-Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice ku-INCI yezithako.
- I-Aloe Concentrate Powder Itholakala ngokuqeda amanzi ejeli leqabunga ngokulifaka ekushiseni. Kushibhe kakhulu ukuthutha, kodwa ilahlekelwa ingxenye yomsebenzi wayo webhayoloji kanye nezakhiwo. Abakhiqizi abaningi benza kabusha impushana ngokungeza amanzi nezinye izithasiselo, okuholela kumkhiqizo wekhwalithi ephansi ongase udayiswe ngaphansi kwezimangalo zokuthi "okuhlanzekile."
Idatha ehambisanayo: Ingxenye eyinhloko yokuhlukanisa ijeli eyiqiniso kusukela kwekhwalithi ephansi iyona inhlaba o i-acemannan, i-polysaccharide ekhethekile ku-Aloe vera (I-Aloe barbadensis Miller) okubalulekile ekufakweni kwamanzi kwesitshalo kanye nemiphumela yokuvuselela kabusha. I-aloe vera emsulwa kuphela, ecutshungulwe kahle egcina amazinga aphezulu ale ngxenye.
Yini okufanele uyibheke kulebula ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi uthenga inhlaba yangempela?
- Ohlwini lwezithako (INCI), isithako sokuqala kufanele sibe I-Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice.
- Sola uma isithako sokuqala sinjalo amanzi, njengoba kubonisa ukuthi umkhiqizo uhlanjululwe ngokuyinhloko ngamanzi futhi ungase uvele ku-powder rehydrated.
- Bheka izimpawu ze imvelaphi yemvelo noma “ukulima okuphilayo okuqinisekisiwe”.
- Iphesenti lenhlaba kufanele libe phezulu (okungcono libe ngaphezu kwama-90%). Imikhiqizo ehamba phambili ikhangiswa ngamaphesenti aphakathi kuka-95 no-99%.
- Umkhiqizo kufanele ube nawo iphunga nokuthungwa kwesici (ibaba kancane, ipholile, i-viscous).
- Gwema imikhiqizo enamakha okwenziwa, imibala, noma izigcina-mpilo zokwenziwa ezeqile.
- Endabeni ye-Aloe vera evela e-Canary Islands noma emthonjeni othize, hlola ukuthi iphesenti elikhonjisiwe libaluleke ngempela hhayi nje isimangalo (ngokomthetho, i-5% ngezinye izikhathi yanele ukusho igama elithi "liqukethe i-Aloe vera" - qaphela lokhu!).
Kungani intengo ingaphinde ikunikeze imikhondo mayelana nobuqiniso?
Imikhiqizo ye i-aloe vera eyiqiniso Zidinga inqubo yokutshala kancane futhi ngokucophelela (cishe amaqabunga ama-5 kuphela esitshalweni ngasinye avunwa ezitshalweni ezineminyaka engaphezu kwemi-5 ubudala). Umphumela uba inani eliphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa nemikhiqizo eyenziwe ngezingcaphuno zekhwalithi ephansi, izimpushana, noma amajusi. Uma uthola umkhiqizo wenhlaba ngenani eliphansi kakhulu, cishe awumsulwa noma awunakho ukugxilisa ingqondo okufanele ukusizakala ngemiphumela yawo enenzuzo.
Kusho ukuthini ukuzinza okubandayo ku-Aloe vera?
Un umkhiqizo wekhwalithi Sebenzisa i-aloe vera eqinile ukuze ulondoloze ubuqotho bezinhlanganisela zayo. I-Aloe vera engaphansi kokushisa ngesikhathi icutshungulwa ilahlekelwa ezinye zezakhi zayo nezakhiwo. Ngakho-ke, hlala ubheka ilebula ethi "cold-stabilized", ikakhulukazi uma ufuna izinto zokwelapha noma isikhumba esibucayi.
Ungakugwema kanjani ukukhwabanisa lapho uthenga i-aloe vera eyiqiniso?
- Thenga kuphela kubathengisi abathembekile nezitolo, okungcono kakhulu lezo ezinikeza ulwazi olucacile mayelana nemvelaphi kanye nenqubo yokutshala/ukukhipha i-Aloe vera.
- Khetha imikhiqizo yenhlaba ephilayo emapulazini aqinisekisiwe, ugweme leyo equkethe izingxube zemvelaphi engaziwa.
- Yiba nezinsolo ngemikhiqizo enamalebula angacacile, amanani aphansi kakhulu, noma engacacisi ngokucacile umsuka we-Aloe vera kanye nephesenti langempela eliwaqukethe.
- Uma uthenga isitshalo sekhaya lakho, hlala uhlola izici ze-morphological ezichazwe ngenhla, futhi uma unokungabaza, thintana nemithombo ethembekile yesayensi yezitshalo noma sebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuqaphela izitshalo ukuze uhlonze uhlobo lwezitshalo.
Ukuhlonza i-Aloe vera yangempela, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ivela esitshalweni ngokwaso noma emikhiqizweni yokuthengisa, kubalulekile ukuze usebenzise izinzuzo zayo ezidumile nokugwema ukukhwabanisa. Hlola ngokucophelela izici zomzimba zesitshalo, funda amalebula omkhiqizo, futhi njalo ubeke ikhwalithi nokungafihli kuqala ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi usebenzisa futhi ujabulele i-Aloe vera yangempela, igugu langempela lemvelo.