El jasmine Ingenye yezitshalo ezinhle kakhulu futhi ezinephunga elimnandi ongazitshala engadini yakho noma ube nazo njengesitshalo sasendlini. Lesi sitshalo, esidume ngezimbali zaso ezincane ezimhlophe kanye nephunga elimnandi, elidakayo, silungele ukudala indawo ethokomele ngaphandle nangaphakathi. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ngokujulile ukunakekelwa okudingekayo ku-spring jasmine, okuhlanganisa ukutshalwa kwayo, ukugcinwa kwayo, kanye nezici ezijwayelekile.
Ama-jasmine atholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo nezishisayo zase-Eurasia, e-Australasia nase-Oceania. Zitshalwa emhlabeni wonke futhi zaziswa kakhulu ngenxa yobuhle bazo bobuhle kanye nephunga labo elimnandi. Izitshalo ze-Jasmine zingahlala ziluhlaza noma zihlume futhi ziza ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nezihlahla kanye nemivini. Izimbali zayo, nakuba ngokuvamile zimhlophe, zingaba namathoni aphuzi, zengeze ukuthinta okumibalabala engadini.
Izinhlobo ze-jasmine nezici zabo
Zikhona nxazonke Izinhlobo ezingama-200 ze-jasmine, futhi ngayinye inezici ezihlukile ezizenza zilungele izimo ezikhulayo ezihlukene. Nazi ezinye zezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu:
I-jasmine evamile (Jasminum officinale)
Lolu hlobo lwaziwa ngezimbali zalo ezimhlophe ezinephunga elimnandi eziqhakaza ehlobo nasekuqaleni kwekwindla. Kuyisitshalo esikhuphukayo esingafinyelela phezulu Amamitha ayi-10 ukuphakama.
Inkanyezi ye-jasmine (Trachelospermum jasminoides)
Idume ngezimbali zayo ezimhlophe ezimise okwenkanyezi, le jasmine isitshalo esihlale siluhlaza esingakhula sibe ngamamitha ayisi-6. Iqhakaza entwasahlobo nasehlobo, futhi iphunga layo elimnandi laziswa kakhulu.
I-jasmine ephuzi (Jasminum mesnyi)
Le jasmine ibonakala ngezimbali zayo eziphuzi futhi ayinaphunga elimnandi kunezihlobo zayo. Ihlala iluhlaza futhi ikhula njengesihlahla esifinyelela kumamitha amathathu ubude, siqhakaza entwasahlobo. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngalolu hlobo, bheka umhlahlandlela wethu ku i-jasmine ephuzi.
I-jasmine yasebusika (iJasminum nudiflorum)
Eyaziwa ngokuqhakaza ebusika, le jasmine ikhiqiza izimbali eziphuzi, nakuba zingekho njengephunga elimnandi. Iza ngesimo sesihlahla.
I-Arabian jasmine (Jasminum sambac)
Le jasmine, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Sampaguita, igqama ngokuba imbali kazwelonke yase-Philippines. Inezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe ezinuka kakhulu futhi zingafinyelela kumamitha ama-2 ukuphakama.
IMadagascar jasmine (iStephanotis floribunda)
Naphezu kwegama layo, akuyona i-jasmine yangempela, kodwa ibizwa kanjalo ngenxa yezimbali zayo ezimhlophe, ezimise okwecilongo. Kuyisitshalo sokukhuphuka esihlala siluhlaza esisetshenziswa ekuhlobiseni. Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngokunakekelwa kwabo, vakashela isihloko sethu ku i-jasmine yaseMadagascar.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-jasmine ebhodweni noma engadini
Ukunakekela i-jasmine kudinga ukunakwa, nakuba kungezona izitshalo ezidinga kakhulu. Kufanele ucabangele izici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi unakho ukukhula okunempilo.
Ukunisela
I-Jasmine idinga inhlabathi ekhishwe kahle futhi ayikubekezeleli ukugcwala kwamanzi. Ngezikhathi zokukhula (entwasahlobo nasehlobo), kubalulekile ukugcina i-substrate imanzi ngokuyinisela njalo. Ebusika, nciphisa ukuchelela njengoba isitshalo silala. Uma i-jasmine isebhodweni, hlola ukuthi awekho yini ukunqwabelana kwamanzi esosweni. Ukuze uthole amathiphu amaningi mayelana nokuchelela, ungafunda isihloko sethu ku- i-jasmine eqoshiwe.
Dlula
Ngesikhathi sokukhula, ungakwazi ukondla i-jasmine nge-a umanyolo olinganiselayo kanye ngenyanga ukugqugquzela ukuqhakaza. Umanyolo wemvelo, njengomquba, ungaba nenzuzo.
Luz
I-Jasmine idinga ukukhanya okuhle ukuze iqhakaze kahle, kodwa qaphela: ama-jasmine amaningi angasha uma evezwe elangeni eliqondile phakathi namahora ashisa kakhulu osuku. Kunconywa ukukhanya okuhlungiwe noma umthunzi omncane, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezifudumele.
Ukushisa
Izitshalo ze-Jasmine zivame ukubekezelela ukushisa, kodwa ziyakwazi ukubekezelela ukushisa okubandayo. Izinhlobo eziningi azikwazi ukubanda futhi zingalimala uma izinga lokushisa lehla ngaphansi kuka-0 degrees Celsius. Uma uhlala endaweni enobusika obubandayo, cabanga ukuletha i-jasmine yakho yasebhodweni endlini noma ukuyivikela kahle.
Amathiphu okugcina i-jasmine yakho yasebhodweni yangaphandle ibukeka iphelele
Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi i-jasmine yakho yasebhodweni ihlala inempilo, landela lawa macebiso angeziwe:
- Khetha eyodwa indawo enokukhanya okwanele, ukugwema ukukhanya kwelanga phakathi namahora ashubile kakhulu.
- Gcina i- ukuthambisa ngokulinganisela, ukulungisa imvamisa ngokwezimo zemvelo.
- Uma ubona ukuthi i-jasmine yakho ikhula ibe nkulu kakhulu, cabanga ukuyihambisa ebhodweni elikhudlwana, usebenzisa inhlabathi yokubumba yekhwalithi enhle.
Izifo ezivamile kanye nezinambuzane ze-jasmine
I-Jasmine ihlaselwa yizinambuzane nezifo eziningana. Okuvame kakhulu yilezi:
- Ama-aphid: Lezi zinambuzane ezincane zingenza isitshalo sibe buthaka ngokudla ubisi lwaso.
- Ama-Mealybugs: Lezi zinambuzane zikhiqiza into enamathelayo futhi zingalawulwa ngesandla noma ngezibulala-zinambuzane.
- Impukane emhlophe: Zidla ubisi futhi zingabangela umonakalo obonakalayo esitshalweni.
- Izibungu (isicabucabu esibomvu): Zingabangela ukushintsha kombala kanye nokushwabana; Ukwandisa umswakama ozungeze isitshalo kungasiza ekulawuleni.
- Isikhunta se-Powdery: Isifo sokhunta esibonakala njengempushana emhlophe emaqabunga. Iphathwa ngama-fungicides.
- Ukubola kwezimpande: Kubangelwa amanzi amaningi; Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-substrate idonsa kahle kuvimbela lesi sifo.
- I-iron chlorosis: Iza ngamahlamvu aphuzi anemithambo eluhlaza; Ingelashwa ngomanyolo onensimbi.
Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kwe-jasmine ephuzi (Jasminum mesnyi)
I-jasmine ephuzi, eyaziwa ngombala wayo ogqamile kanye nokutshala kalula, idinga ukunakwa ezindaweni ezithile:
Ukukhanya nendawo
Idinga ukukhanya okugcwele noma okuyingxenye, futhi ingachuma emthunzini ophakathi. Ayikubekezeleli ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile phakathi namahora ashisa kakhulu.
Substrate nomquba
Okungcono i-substrate yendawo yonke, enothiswe ngomanyolo we-organic. Ukuvundiswa okuvamile kunconywa entwasahlobo.
Ukunisela
Ukunisela kufanele kube okulinganiselwe, njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3, futhi kufanele kuncishiswe ebusika. Kubalulekile ukugwema ukugcwala kwamanzi.
Izihlahla
Sika ngemva kokuqhakaza ukuze ugcine isitshalo sinempilo futhi ukhuthaze ukukhula okuqinile.
Ukunakekela i-jasmine kungase kubonakale kuyinselele, kodwa ngolwazi olufanele nemikhuba, ungakwazi ukujabulela lesi sitshalo esihle ekhaya lakho. Ukuhlanganiswa kwephunga layo nobuhle obubonakalayo kungashintsha noma iyiphi indawo, kunikeze umoya omusha nokwamukelayo.
