I-Los ilenga umdolofiya ngezimbali Zingamagugu emvelo eqiniso. Ziletha ukuphila, umbala, nokuthinta okungavamile kukho kokubili ngaphakathi nangaphandle, okuzenza zilungele ovulandi, amathala, noma amavulandi lapho zingabonisa khona iziqu zazo ezinhle, eziwayo kanye nezimbali ezinhle. Abagcini nje ngokuhlaba umxhwele ukuqina kwabo nokuzivumelanisa nokulula, kodwa futhi nezinhlobonhlobo zomumo, ubukhulu, futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ubuhle nokuhlukahluka kwezimbali zabo. Uma ufuna isitshalo esigqamayo futhi okulula ukusinakekela, i-flower hanging cacti iyindlela enhle kakhulu yokwakha izindawo zemvelo ezimangalisayo, ezinganakekelwa kahle.
Kungani ukhetha ukulenga i-cactus ngezimbali?
I-Los i-cactus elenga Zigqama ngekhono lazo lokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezingezinhle kakhulu kunezinye izitshalo zasendlini noma zangaphandle. Zilungele izindawo ezinelanga, ezifudumele, azidingi ukuchelelwa njalo, futhi, ezimweni eziningi, iziqu zazo ezinde eziguquguqukayo zengeza amandla kunoma yiliphi ikhona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, bangaguqula ngokuphelele, bambozwe ngemibala egqamile njenge obomvu, rosa, mhlophe, ophuzi o i-orange.
Lezi zitshalo, ngaphezu kokungazweli, Abakudingi neze ukunakekelwaLokhu kuwenza abe yinketho efanelekile kubantu abanesikhathi esincane noma ulwazi lwengadi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iqiniso lokuthi i-cacti eminingi elengayo inameva ambalwa noma ayinawo iyenza iphephe emakhaya anezingane noma izilwane ezifuywayo.
Ngenxa yokukhula kwazo okuqondile kanye nokukhululeka kwazo ezingalengiswa ngazo noma ukuphonswa emabhodweni amisiwe, zikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ngokunenzuzo isikhala ngokuphakama, udale. izingadi eziqondile eyingqayizivele futhi edonsa amehlo.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-cacti eziqhakazayo ezilengayo
Ngezansi, sethula ukukhethwa okukhethwe ngokucophelela kwe-cacti eqhakaza eyigugu kakhulu, yomibili ukuqhakaza kwayo okumangalisayo nokutshalwa kwayo kalula.
I-Hildewintera colademononis (Umsila Wenkawu)
Edume ngokuthi umsila wenkawu, lolu hlobo ludonsela ukunaka kweziqu zalo eziminyene ezimbozwe izinwele ezithambile, ezimhlophe, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, azihlabeki. Ingakhula ibe ngamamitha amabili ubude futhi, ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ikhiqize izimbali ezinkulu ze umbala obomvu kakhuluLe cactus ikhula kancane futhi idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile: i-substrate ehlanjululwe kahleUkukhanya okukhanyayo kodwa okuhlungiwe nokunisela okusesilinganisweni, okuvumela inhlabathi yome ngokuphelele phakathi kokunisela. Ebusika, indawo epholile kanye nokunisela okuncane kunconywa ukuvimbela ukulimala kwezimpande.
I-Echinopsis chamaecereus (I-Peanut Cactus)
Le cactus, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-peanut cactus, ivelele ngeziqu zayo eziyisilinda nezingamagatsha okukhumbuza iminwe emincane noma amakinati. Ingafinyelela ku 30 cm mude futhi 6 cm ububanzi, ukukhiqiza imigogodla emifushane engeyona inkinga. Okukhethekile ngempela yibo izimbali eziwolintshi eziqhakazile noma ezibomvu, engavela njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Nakuba imbali ngayinye ithatha usuku kuphela, njengoba ingaqhakazi zonke ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngokuvamile kuba nombala amasonto. Kuyisitshalo esilungele obhasikidi abalengayo futhi sidinga ukukhanya okuningi nokunisela ngezikhala.
I-Aporocactus flagelliformis (I-Rat Tail Cactus)
El igundane lomsila we-cactus Igqame ngeziqu zayo ezinde, ezincanyana, ezingadlula amamitha amabili ubude. Iziqu zayo eziluhlaza, eziyisilinda zimbozwe ameva amancane futhi entwasahlobo nasehlobo zimbozwa ngobuhle obumangalisayo. pink, violet noma izimbali ezibomvu ngezimo ezinde nezihlabayo. Lolu hlobo lufanelekile kumabhasikidi alengayo, lapho iziqu zawo zingagoba ngokukhululekile, zenze umphumela omuhle we-cascading. Ikhetha izindawo ezigqame kakhulu, kodwa kufanele ivikelwe elangeni eliqondile phakathi nosuku.
ISchlumbergera truncata (uKhisimusi Cactus)
Idume ngokuqhakaza kwayo okumangalisayo kwasebusika, i- ukhisimusi cactus Ivela emahlathini anomswakama aseBrazil. Lolu hlobo luneziqu ezihlukene futhi ezilengayo, ezingafinyelela phezulu 60 cmNgesikhathi esibandayo, iqhakaza izimbali eziningi ezimise okwecilongo, ezinemibala esukela ku rosa y obomvu al mhlophe, ophuzi o i-orangeIngenye ye-epiphytic cacti ebaluleke kakhulu endlini futhi idinga umswakama ophakathi nendawo, ukukhanya okungaqondile, nokunisela kaningi kunamanye ama-cacti phakathi nezigaba zokukhula nezimbali ukuze kuzuzwe izimbali ezinkulu nezingcono.
I-Hatiora salicornioides (Coral Cactus)
Ubizwa i-coral cactus o ipensela cactus, lolu hlobo lweziqu ezincane, ezinamagatsha, ezingenamgogodla zinikeza ukubukeka okuyingqayizivele kakhulu okukhumbuza amakhorali olwandle. Ngokuvamile ifinyelela 60 cm yinde futhi ikhiqiza encane izimbali eziphuzi, ezibomvana noma ezimhlophe ekugcineni kweziqu ngesikhathi sasentwasahlobo. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, izithelo ezimhlophe zokuhlobisa ziyakhula. Ilungele izinto zangaphakathi ezikhanyiswe kahle futhi igqama ngokulungiswa kwayo okuphansi kanye nezidingo zamanzi aphansi.
I-Rhipsalis Cactus (i-Genus Rhipsalis)
Ubulili I-Rhipsalis Ihlanganisa izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo ezilengayo. Lezi zitshalo ze-epiphytic zineziqu eziyi-cylindrical noma eziyisicaba, ngokuvamile ezinamagatsha aphezulu futhi ezikwazi ukufinyelela amamitha ambalwa ubude. Abaningi abanawo ameva, okubenza baphelele ekuhlobiseni kwangaphakathi. izimbali zincane futhi ziyi-tubular, ikakhulukazi emhlophe, ephuzi, noma ebomvana ngokuphaphathekile, ephuma ezihlokweni zeziqu. Ezinye izinhlobo, njenge-Rhipsalis baccifera, zikhiqiza isithelo ngemva kokuqhakaza, zinikeza ukubaluleka kokuhlobisa okwengeziwe.
I-Disocactus ackermannii (i-Orchid Cactus)
Phambilini kwakwaziwa ngokuthi I-Epiphyllum ackermannii, le cactus elengayo idabuka eMexico naseMelika Ephakathi. Okukhangayo okuyinhloko kusekuyo izimbali ezihlabayo ezinombala obomvu noma obomvana, engavela entwasahlobo nasehlobo, futhi kwezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi uma izimo zivuma. Iziqu ezinenyama, ezilengayo ngokuvamile azinameva noma zinameva acishe angabonakali. Imbali yayo enkulu, ewubukhazikhazi isizuzele igama lesiteketiso i-orchid cactus.
Indlovukazi Yobusuku (Selenicereus grandiflorus)
Waziwa ngokuthi Indlovukazi yobusuku, lo mdolofiya udume ngokumangalisayo izimbali ezimhlophe ebusuku kuya ku 30 cm ububanzi kanye nephunga elimnandi. Iziqu ezinde zingafinyelela phezulu Amamitha angu-10 emvelweni, nakuba ekulimeni bavame ukuba compact kakhudlwana. Izimbali zazo ezinkulu, ezihlala isikhathi eside zivuleka ebusuku futhi zihlala amahora ambalwa kuphela, okwenza ukuqhakaza kwazo kube umbukwane wangempela kubathandi bezitshalo ezingavamile.
I-Epiphyllum anguliger (i-Fishbone Cactus)
Okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi igundane lomsila we-cactus, i-zigzag cacti o i-fishbone cactus, ivelele ngeziqu zayo eziyisicaba, ezinamazinyo nezingamagobolondo ezingadlula imitha ubude. Ehlobo liyakhiqiza izimbali ezinkulu ezimhlophe nezinuka kamnandi, emangalisa kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nobukhulu besitshalo. Iwuhlobo olungenameva, olulungele indawo yangaphakathi nezindawo ezivikelekile.
Ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo kokuqhakaza kwe-cacti elengayo
Ukuze ujabulele i-cacti elengayo enempilo enezimbali ezinhle, kubalulekile ukugcina izici ezilandelayo ezibalulekile engqondweni:
- Ukukhanya: I-cacti eminingi elengayo idinga ukukhanya okuningi okungaqondile. Uma zikhule zisendlini, zibeke eduze kwamafasitela akhanyayo kodwa zivikele elangeni elibukhali, elingashisa izicubu zazo.
- Ukunisela: Lezi cacti zidinga ukuchelela ngezikhala. Kubalulekile ukuthi i-substrate yome ngokuphelele phakathi kokunisela. Amanzi amaningi angabangela ukubola kwezimpande. Ebusika noma ezindaweni ezibandayo, qhubeka unisela kancane.
- I-substrate kanye ne-drainage: Sebenzisa ama-substrates e-cactus ayisipesheli alula futhi anomoya kahle futhi enze kube lula ukugeleza kwamanzi. Ungathuthukisa ukugeleza kwamanzi ngokungeza i-perlite, isihlabathi esimahhadla, noma amatshe amahle.
- Izinga lokushisa nomswakama: Bakhetha amazinga okushisa afudumele, kodwa izinhlobo eziningi zibekezelela ukwehla kancane kwezinga lokushisa ebusuku. I-Epiphytic cacti ithokozela umswakama ophezulu, kodwa ngaphandle kokugcwala kwe-substrate.
Ukwengeza, sebenzisa umanyolo othize we-cactus ngesikhathi sokukhula nezikhathi zokuqhakaza ukuze ukhuthaze ukuqhakaza okuchichimayo nokude.
Ezinye izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-cactus ezilengayo
Umhlaba we-cacti olengayo mkhulu. Kukhona ezinye izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo, nakuba zingaziwa kangako, zingakhanga kakhulu ekuhlobiseni nasekuqoqweni. Ngokwesibonelo:
- I-Rhipsalis Paradoxa: Ineziqu ezihlukene ezifana namaketanga, ezinezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe.
- I-Lepismium cruciforme: Ineziqu eziyisicaba, ezinamagatsha ezingalenga amamitha ambalwa, ezinezimbali ezincane ezibomvana.
- I-Disocactus phyllanthoides: Ibizwa nangokuthi i-epiphyllum epinki, ikhiqiza izimbali ezinkulu, ezibomvana, ezinuka kamnandi.
- I-Epiphyllum oxypetalum: Ifana ne-Selenicereus grandiflorus, kodwa enezimbali ezinkulu ezimhlophe kanye neziqu ezincane ezi-spiny.
Izinzuzo zokulenga i-cacti emhlobiso nasengadini
Ukusebenzisa i-cactus elengayo enezimbali kunokuningi izinzuzo zobuhle nokusebenza:
- Zikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise izindawo eziphakeme futhi udale izingadi eziqondile.
- Zilungele abantu abanolwazi oluncane lwezingadi, ngenxa yokunakekelwa kwazo okuphansi.
- Ukuhlukahluka kwayo komumo nemibala kunikeza amathuba amakhulu okuhlobisa, ngaphandle nangaphakathi.
- Izinhlobo eziningi azinamgogodla, okwenza ziphephe emakhaya anezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Amandla abo nokuphila isikhathi eside kubenza babe utshalomali lwesikhathi eside lokuhlobisa izitshalo.
Ungathenga kuphi i-cacti elengayo enezimbali?
Ungathenga i-cacti elengayo eqhakaza ezindaweni ezikhethekile, ezitolo zengadi eziku-inthanethi, nabathengisi abanikela ngezitshalo zasendlini nezangaphandle. Ngaphambi kokuthenga, hlola ukuthi isitshalo siphilile, asinazo izimpawu zokubola noma izinambuzane, nokuthi izimpande neziqu zaso zikhula kahle. Lapho ukhetha i-cacti elengayo yendawo yakho, buza ngezinhlobo ezinconyiwe ngokusekelwe ekukhanyeni namazinga okushisa endlu yakho ukuze uqinisekise impumelelo yazo.
I-Los ilenga umdolofiya ngezimbali Ziyisinqumo esihle kulabo abafuna ukujabulela izitshalo eziluhlaza, ezimibalabala ngaphandle kokutshala isikhathi esiningi ekunakekeleni. Izinhlobonhlobo zazo ezibanzi zikuvumela ukuthi uthole uhlobo olufanele lwanoma iyiphi indawo kanye nezinga lokuhlangenwe nakho kwengadi, njalo wengeza ukuthinta kwangaphandle, okuhle, nokungokwemvelo kunoma yisiphi isilungiselelo.