Ukwenza ingadi kuwukuzilibazisa okuphumuzayo futhi okuzuzisayo. Kujabulisa kakhulu ukubona izithelo zikhula phambi kwamehlo akho. noma, kulokhu, imbewu yomsebenzi wakho. Nokho, isikhathi esisithathayo ukuze izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zembewu ziqhume singahluka kakhulu.
Ezinye izinhlobo zembewu ziqhuma ngokushesha, kanti ezinye zithatha isikhathi eside.. Kulesi sihloko sizohlola ezinye zezimbewu ezithatha isikhathi eside ukumila kunezinye, nokuthi inqubo yokuhluma imayelana nani.
Kuyini ukuhluma?
Kuyinqubo lapho imbewu iqeda khona ukulala kwayo, ihluma futhi iqala ukukhula ibe isitshalo esisha. Inqubo iqala lapho imbewu idonsa amanzi, ikhukhumale futhi iphule ungqimba ngaphandle.
Ngaphakathi kwe-embryo imbewu ithola imisoco edingekayo ezigabeni zokuqala zokukhula kwayo. Lapho ihluma, iqala ukumila izimpande zayo ngaphansi komhlaba ukuze izibambele yona; ukumunca amanzi namaminerali emhlabathini ngokukhulela ekukhanyeni ukuqala inqubo ye-photosynthesis.
Izinto ezinomthelela ekuhlumeni kwembewu
- Umswakamo - Amazinga omswakamo adinga ukulingana ukuze imbewu ikwazi ukumunca amanzi futhi iqale inqubo yokuhluma, iphule i-dormancy futhi iqale ukukhula. Uma la mazinga eqiwe, imbewu iyabola.
- Izinga lokushisa - Imbewu inezinga lokushisa elithile lokumila, nakuba lokhu kungahluka kuye ngezinhlobo nezindawo zazo zemvelo. Ngokuvamile, indawo efudumele ithanda ukuhluma kanye namazinga okushisa afanelekile ezitshalweni eziningi zasengadini ezivamile, ezisukela phakathi kuka-18 no-24 C°.
- I-Oxygen - kubalulekile ekuphefumuleni ngesikhathi sokuhluma. Indawo kumele ibe nomoya omuhle ukuze kube lula ukwenza lokhu.
- Ukukhanya - ezinye imbewu zidinga ukukhanya okuningi ukuze zikhule kanti ezinye zidinga ubumnyama obuphelele. Iphakheji lembewu ngokuvamile libonisa izidingo ezithile zokuhluma kahle.
Mayelana nesikhathi sokuhluma Iyahluka kakhulu kuye ngohlobo kanye nezimo zemvelo ezinikeziwe. Masikhumbule ukuthi enye imbewu ingamila ngokushesha ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kanti enye ingathatha amasonto ambalwa, ngisho nezinyanga ukuthi iqhume.
Okulandelayo, sizobheka ezinye izimbewu ezithatha isikhathi eside ukuthi ziqhume.
Umjunipha waseShayina
Njengoba igama lisho, Umjunipha waseShayina Idabuka eChina, kanti eziningi zikhula naseKorea naseJapan. Lesi sihlahla Yaziswa ngamahlamvu ayo akhangayo, aminyene, kanye namagxolo ayo amahle. Ijunipha yaseShayina iqinile futhi ingakhula ezimweni eziningi ezihlukahlukene, kusukela elangeni eligcwele kuya emthunzini oyingxenye, nakunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwenhlabathi.
Njengesihlahla ngokwaso, imbewu yaso nayo imelana kakhulu futhi Zingathatha phakathi kwezinsuku ezingama-90 neziyi-120 ukuze ziqhume. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokufeza ukuhluma ukufaka imbewu esiqandisini izinyanga ezimbili noma ezintathu.
I-Ipomoea purpurea noma inkazimulo yasekuseni
I-Ipomoea purpurea, eyaziwa nangokuthi inkazimulo yasekuseni evamile, iyintandokazi yabalimi abaningi emhlabeni jikelele. Lesi sitshalo sikhiqiza izimbali ezinkulu ezimise okwecilongo ezinemibala ehlukahlukene futhi siyisengezo esihle kunoma iyiphi ingadi noma indawo.
Nokho, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi imbewu yalesi sitshalo ingathatha isikhathi eside ukuba iqhume. Ezimweni eziningi, ungalinda phakathi kwezinsuku eziyi-180 nezingama-365 ngaphambi kokubona noma yiziphi izimpawu zokuhluma. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuthuthukisa izinga lokuhluma ukucwilisa imbewu emanzini ashisayo amahora angama-24 ngaphambi kokutshala.
I-Peony - i-Peony
Uhlobo lwe-Paeonia Yakhiwe izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-30 ezahlukene zezitshalo ze-perennial herbaceous kanye nezihlahlana. Lezi zitshalo zaziswa kakhulu ngezimbali zazo ezibukwayo ze-herbaceous noma ezinokhuni, ezingaba nemibala ehlukahlukene, njengomhlophe, obomvana, obomvu kanye nemithunzi ehlukahlukene ephuzi. Nokho, ukuze ukhiqize lezi zimbali ezinhle, kuzodingeka ube nesineke.
Imbewu ye-peony ingathatha izinsuku ezingafika kweziyi-120 ukuze imile, futhi ungalinda isikhathi eside nakakhulu uma unquma ukuwatshala endlini ngaphambi kokuwatshala. Kufanele futhi kucatshangelwe ukuthi imbewu ye-Paeonia iyazwela ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukugcina yonke into izinzile uma ufuna ukuzuza imiphumela engcono kakhulu.
I-Theobroma cocoa - isihlahla sikakhokho
I-Theobroma cocoo, noma isihlahla sikakhokho, udabuka eMelika Ephakathi naseNingizimu. Lezi zihlahla zaziswa kakhulu ngezithelo zazo ezinkulu, ezi-oblong, eziqukethe imbewu esetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza ukhokho noshokoledi.
Kodwa-ke, ukuze ukhulise izihlahla zakho ze-cocoa, kuzodingeka ube nesineke esikhulu. Imbewu kakhokho ye-Theobroma ingathatha phakathi konyaka nezinyanga eziyi-18 ukuze imile. Ukuze uthole izinga eliphezulu lokuhluma, kungcono ukucwilisa imbewu emanzini amahora angu-24 ngaphambi kokutshala futhi ugcine inhlabathi imanzi njalo.
I-Vitex agnus-castus noma isihlahla esimsulwa
I-Vitex agnus-castus, eyaziwa nangokuthi isihlahla esimsulwa, iyisihlahla sokuhlobisa esikhulu nesibukisayo. Lesi sitshalo saziswa ngamaqoqo aso ezimbali ezincane ezinuka kamnandi, ezifika zibe nemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ebomvana, emhlophe.
Ukukhulisa i-Vitex agnus-castus yakho, noma kunjalo, kuzodingeka ubekezele. Imbewu eqinile yesihlahla esimsulwa ingathatha izinsuku ezingu-90 kuya kwezingu-120 ukuze imile. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuthuthukisa izinga lokuhluma ukucwilisa imbewu emanzini ashisayo amahora angama-24 ngaphambi kokutshala.
Chiles noma upelepele obomvu
Upelepele obomvu udabuka eBolivia, ungasetshenziswa usha noma omisiwe ukulungisa amasoso, izitsha ezibabayo, izitshulu nama-marinades. Ungawatshala cishe unyaka wonke uma uwenzela endlini, uma ukwenza ebhodweni kufanele uqaphele ukuthi unamanzi amahle ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo ngeke sikwazi ukukhula.
Inqubo yokuhluma ingathatha amasonto amahlanu. Ukusheshisa le nqubo, ungakwazi ukucwilisa imbewu ngaphambi kokuhluma futhi ukhumbule ukuthi izinga lokushisa kufanele libe phakathi kuka-20 no-30 C °, noma ubeke isibani sokushisa, kodwa qaphela ukuthi ungawashisi.
Ukwenza ingadi kungaba yinto yokuzilibazisa enomvuzo nejabulisayo, kodwa futhi kungakhungathekisa lapho ulinda imbewu ukuba iqhume. Ezinye izimbewu zingase zithathe isikhathi eside ukuthi zikhule, kodwa ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokubekezela, ungafinyelela amazinga agculisayo okuhluma.
Ingabe kukhona okuqondile othanda ukukwenza ukusheshisa inqubo yokuhluma kwembewu oyitshalayo? Sitshele kumazwana.